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FileUpload.FileBytes Propriedade

Definição

Obtém uma matriz de bytes em um arquivo especificado com o uso de um controle FileUpload.

public:
 property cli::array <System::Byte> ^ FileBytes { cli::array <System::Byte> ^ get(); };
[System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)]
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public byte[] FileBytes { get; }
[<System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)>]
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.FileBytes : byte[]
Public ReadOnly Property FileBytes As Byte()

Valor da propriedade

Byte[]

Uma matriz Byte que contém o conteúdo do arquivo especificado.

Atributos

Exceções

O arquivo inteiro não foi lido.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir demonstra como criar um FileUpload controle. Quando o usuário clica no botão de arquivo Upload, o conteúdo do arquivo é exibido como bytes em uma caixa de texto na página. Este exemplo usa a FileBytes propriedade para carregar o arquivo inteiro.

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</title>
<script runat="server">
        
        private void DisplayFileContents(HttpPostedFile file) 
        {            
            int fileLen;
            string displayString = "";
            
            // Get the length of the file.
            fileLen = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;
            
            // Display the length of the file in a label.
            LengthLabel.Text = "The length of the file is "
                               + fileLen.ToString() + " bytes.";
            
            // Create a byte array to hold the contents of the file.
            byte[] input = new byte[fileLen - 1];
            input = FileUpload1.FileBytes;
            
            // Copy the byte array to a string.
            for (int loop1 = 0; loop1 < fileLen; loop1++) {
                displayString = displayString + input[loop1].ToString();
            }
            
            // Display the contents of the file in a 
            // textbox on the page.
            ContentsLabel.Text = "The contents of the file as bytes:";
            
            TextBox ContentsTextBox = new TextBox();
            ContentsTextBox.TextMode = TextBoxMode.MultiLine;
            ContentsTextBox.Height = Unit.Pixel(300);
            ContentsTextBox.Width = Unit.Pixel(400);
            ContentsTextBox.Text = displayString;
            
            // Add the textbox to the Controls collection
            // of the Placeholder control.
            PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(ContentsTextBox);

        }

    protected void  UploadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
            // Specify the path on the server to
            // save the uploaded file to.
            string savePath = @"c:\temp\uploads\";
            
            // Before attempting to perform operations
            // on the file, verify that the FileUpload 
            // control contains a file.
            if (FileUpload1.HasFile) {
            
                // Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
                savePath += FileUpload1.FileName;
            
                // Call the SaveAs method to save the 
                // uploaded file to the specified path.
                // This example does not perform all
                // the necessary error checking.               
                // If a file with the same name
                // already exists in the specified path,  
                // the uploaded file overwrites it.
                FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);
                
                // Notify the user that the file was uploaded successfully.
                UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully.";
                
                // Call a helper routine to display the contents
                // of the file to upload.
                DisplayFileContents(FileUpload1.PostedFile);
            }
            else
            {
                // Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.
                UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload.";
            }
    }
</script>

</head>
<body>

    <h3>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</h3>

    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
   
        <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
       
        <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
           runat="server">
        </asp:FileUpload>
       
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Button id="UploadButton" 
            Text="Upload file"
            OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
            runat="server">
        </asp:Button>
        
        <br /><br />
        
        <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
            
        <hr />
        
        <asp:Label id="LengthLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Label id="ContentsLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:PlaceHolder id="PlaceHolder1"
            runat="server">
        </asp:PlaceHolder>         
         
    </form>

</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</title>
<script runat="server">
        
        Sub UploadButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
            ' Specify the path on the server to
            ' save the uploaded file to.
            Dim savePath As String = "c:\temp\uploads\"
            
            ' Before attempting to perform operations
            ' on the file, verify that the FileUpload 
            ' control contains a file.
            If (FileUpload1.HasFile) Then
            
                ' Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
                savePath += FileUpload1.FileName
            
                ' Call the SaveAs method to save the 
                ' uploaded file to the specified path.
                ' This example does not perform all
                ' the necessary error checking.               
                ' If a file with the same name
                ' already exists in the specified path,  
                ' the uploaded file overwrites it.
                FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath)
                
                ' Notify the user that the file was uploaded successfully.
                UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully."
                
                ' Call a helper routine to display the contents
                ' of the file to upload.
                DisplayFileContents(FileUpload1.PostedFile)
            Else
                ' Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.
                UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload."
            End If

        End Sub

        Sub DisplayFileContents(ByVal file As HttpPostedFile)
            
            Dim fileLen As Integer
            Dim displayString As String = ""
            
            ' Get the length of the file.
            fileLen = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength
            
            ' Display the length of the file in a label.
            LengthLabel.Text = "The length of the file is " _
                               & fileLen.ToString() & " bytes."
            
            ' Create a byte array to hold the contents of the file.
            Dim Input(fileLen - 1) As Byte
            Input = FileUpload1.FileBytes
            
            ' Copy the byte array to a string.
            For loop1 As Integer = 0 To fileLen - 1
                displayString = displayString & Input(loop1).ToString()
            Next loop1
            
            ' Display the contents of the file in a 
            ' textbox on the page.
            ContentsLabel.Text = "The contents of the file as bytes:"
            
            Dim ContentsTextBox As New TextBox
            ContentsTextBox.TextMode = TextBoxMode.MultiLine
            ContentsTextBox.Height = Unit.Pixel(300)
            ContentsTextBox.Width = Unit.Pixel(400)
            ContentsTextBox.Text = displayString
            
            ' Add the textbox to the Controls collection
            ' of the Placeholder control.
            PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(ContentsTextBox)

        End Sub

    </script>

</head>
<body>

    <h3>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</h3>

    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
   
        <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
       
        <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
           runat="server">
        </asp:FileUpload>
       
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Button id="UploadButton" 
            Text="Upload file"
            OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
            runat="server">
        </asp:Button>
        
        <br /><br />
        
        <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
            
        <hr />
        
        <asp:Label id="LengthLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Label id="ContentsLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:PlaceHolder id="PlaceHolder1"
            runat="server">
        </asp:PlaceHolder>         
         
    </form>

</body>
</html>

Comentários

O FileUpload controle não lê automaticamente o arquivo do cliente. Você deve fornecer explicitamente um controle ou mecanismo para permitir que o usuário envie o arquivo especificado. Por exemplo, você pode fornecer um botão que o usuário pode clicar para carregar o arquivo. O código que você grava para salvar o arquivo especificado pode chamar a FileBytes propriedade, que retorna o conteúdo do arquivo.

Antes de chamar a FileBytes propriedade, você deve usar a HasFile propriedade para verificar se o FileUpload controle contém um arquivo a ser carregado. Se o HasFile retorno for true, chame a FileBytes propriedade. Se ele retornar false, exiba uma mensagem para o usuário indicando que o controle não contém um arquivo. Se você não fornecer código de tratamento de erros para verificar se um arquivo existe, uma tentativa de salvar um arquivo inexistente gerará uma exceção HttpException .

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