XmlEnumAttribute Construtores

Definição

Namespace:

System.Xml.Serialization

Assembly:

System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

Assembly:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Assembly:

System.Xml.dll

Assembly:

netstandard.dll

Inicializa uma nova instância da classe XmlEnumAttribute.

Sobrecargas

XmlEnumAttribute()	Inicializa uma nova instância da classe XmlEnumAttribute.
XmlEnumAttribute(String)	Inicializa uma nova instância da classe XmlEnumAttribute e especifica o valor de XML que o XmlSerializer gera ou reconhece (quando ele serializa ou desserializa a enumeração, respectivamente).

XmlEnumAttribute()

Inicializa uma nova instância da classe XmlEnumAttribute.

public:
 XmlEnumAttribute();

public XmlEnumAttribute ();

Public Sub New ()

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir serializa duas classes nomeadas Food e FoodType. A FoodType classe contém duas enumerações que são substituídas e, para cada enumeração, o exemplo cria um XmlEnumAttribute objeto atribuído à XmlEnum propriedade de um XmlAttributes objeto. Em seguida, o exemplo adiciona o XmlAttributes objeto a um XmlAttributeOverrides objeto, que é usado para criar um XmlSerializer.

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
public enum class FoodType
{
   // Subsequent code overrides these enumerations.
   Low, High
};

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public ref class Food
{
public:
   FoodType Type;
};

// Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
XmlSerializer^ CreateOverrider()
{
   // Create the XmlOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
   XmlAttributeOverrides^ xOver = gcnew XmlAttributeOverrides;
   XmlAttributes^ xAttrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;

   // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.Low enumeration.
   XmlEnumAttribute^ xEnum = gcnew XmlEnumAttribute;
   xEnum->Name = "Cold";
   xAttrs->XmlEnum = xEnum;
   xOver->Add( FoodType::typeid, "Low", xAttrs );

   // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.High enumeration.
   xAttrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;
   xEnum = gcnew XmlEnumAttribute;
   xEnum->Name = "Hot";
   xAttrs->XmlEnum = xEnum;
   xOver->Add( FoodType::typeid, "High", xAttrs );

   // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
   return gcnew XmlSerializer( Food::typeid,xOver );
}

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();

   // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
   Food^ myFood = gcnew Food;

   // Set the object properties.
   myFood->Type = FoodType::High;

   // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
   mySerializer->Serialize( writer, myFood );
   writer->Close();
}

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   Food^ myFood = dynamic_cast<Food^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
   Console::WriteLine( myFood->Type );
}

int main()
{
   SerializeObject( "OverrideEnum.xml" );
   DeserializeObject( "OverrideEnum.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public class Food
{
   public FoodType Type;
}

public enum FoodType
{
   // Subsequent code overrides these enumerations.
   Low,
   High
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.SerializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml");
      test.DeserializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml");
   }

   // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
   public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
   {
      // Create the XmlOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
      XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
      XmlAttributes xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();

      // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.Low enumeration.
      XmlEnumAttribute xEnum = new XmlEnumAttribute();
      xEnum.Name = "Cold";
      xAttrs.XmlEnum = xEnum;
      xOver.Add(typeof(FoodType), "Low", xAttrs);

      // Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.High enumeration.
      xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();
      xEnum = new XmlEnumAttribute();
      xEnum.Name = "Hot";
      xAttrs.XmlEnum = xEnum;
      xOver.Add(typeof(FoodType), "High", xAttrs);

      // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
      return new XmlSerializer(typeof(Food), xOver);
   }

   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlSerializer mySerializer =  CreateOverrider();
      // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
      Food myFood = new Food();

      // Set the object properties.
      myFood.Type = FoodType.High;

      // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
      mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myFood);
      writer.Close();
   }

   public void DeserializeObject(string filename)
   {
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      Food myFood = (Food)
      mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);

      Console.WriteLine(myFood.Type);
   }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization


' This is the class that will be serialized.
Public Class Food
    Public Type As FoodType
End Class

Public Enum FoodType
    ' Subsequent code overrides these enumerations.
    Low
    High
End Enum



Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.SerializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml")
        test.DeserializeObject("OverrideEnum.xml")
    End Sub    
    
    ' Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
    Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer
        ' Create the XmlOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
        Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides()
        Dim xAttrs As New XmlAttributes()
        
        ' Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.Low enumeration.
        Dim xEnum As New XmlEnumAttribute()
        xEnum.Name = "Cold"
        xAttrs.XmlEnum = xEnum
        xOver.Add(GetType(FoodType), "Low", xAttrs)
        
        ' Add an XmlEnumAttribute for the FoodType.High enumeration.
        xAttrs = New XmlAttributes()
        xEnum = New XmlEnumAttribute()
        xEnum.Name = "Hot"
        xAttrs.XmlEnum = xEnum
        xOver.Add(GetType(FoodType), "High", xAttrs)
        
        ' Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
        Return New XmlSerializer(GetType(Food), xOver)
    End Function
    
        
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        ' Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        
        ' Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
        Dim myFood As New Food()
        
        ' Set the object properties.
        myFood.Type = FoodType.High
        
        ' Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
        mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myFood)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Sub DeserializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        Dim myFood As Food = CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Food)
        
        Console.WriteLine(myFood.Type)
    End Sub
End Class

Comentários

Você pode usar a XmlEnumAttribute para substituir uma enumeração existente.

Observação

Você pode usar a palavra XmlEnum em seu código em vez de mais tempo XmlEnumAttribute.

Confira também

• Serialize(TextWriter, Object)
• Deserialize(Stream)
• XmlSerializer

XmlEnumAttribute(String)

Inicializa uma nova instância da classe XmlEnumAttribute e especifica o valor de XML que o XmlSerializer gera ou reconhece (quando ele serializa ou desserializa a enumeração, respectivamente).

public:
 XmlEnumAttribute(System::String ^ name);

public XmlEnumAttribute (string name);

public XmlEnumAttribute (string? name);

new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlEnumAttribute : string -> System.Xml.Serialization.XmlEnumAttribute

Public Sub New (name As String)

Parâmetros

name

String

O nome de substituição do membro de enumeração.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir aplica os XmlEnumAttribute membros de uma enumeração. Quando os XmlSerializer dados XML são gerados para essa enumeração, os dados estão em conformidade com os valores das Name propriedades.

public enum class EmployeeStatus
{
   [XmlEnum("Single")]
   One,
   [XmlEnum("Double")]
   Two,
   [XmlEnum("Triple")]
   Three
};

public enum EmployeeStatus
{
   [XmlEnum("Single")]
   One,
   [XmlEnum("Double")]
   Two,
   [XmlEnum("Triple")]
   Three
}

Public Enum EmployeeStatus
   <XmlEnumAttribute("Single")> One
   <XmlEnumAttribute("Double")> Two
   <XmlEnumAttribute("Triple")> Three
End Enum

Comentários

Observação

Você pode usar a palavra XmlEnum em seu código em vez de mais tempo XmlEnumAttribute.

Confira também

• Serialize(TextWriter, Object)
• Deserialize(Stream)
• XmlSerializer