Azure Pipeline'da değişken grubunun gizli dizisini ve güvenli olmayan değişkenlerini kullanma

  • Makale

Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server 2022 | Azure DevOps Server 2020

Bu örnekte Microsoft Azure DevOps CLI'sını (azure-devops uzantısı) kullanarak hem gizli hem de güvenli olmayan değişkenleri içeren bir değişken grubuna erişen bir Azure Pipeline oluşturun.

Bu betik üç işlemi gösterir:

  • YAML dosyalarını kullanarak Azure Pipeline tanımlama
  • bir işlem hattında kullanılmak üzere güvenli olmayan ve gizli dizi değişkenleri içeren bir değişken grubu oluşturma
  • İşlem hattı çalıştırmasının işlenmesini ve çıkışını izlemek için bir web sayfası da açan Azure DevOps CLI kullanarak işlem hattını çalıştırma

Önkoşullar

Örnek betik

İlk olarak, Azure Pipeline'ı tanımlayan aşağıdaki YAML dosyasını yerel deponuzun kök dizinindeki azure-pipelines.yml dosyasına kaydedin. Ardından dosyayı GitHub'a ekleyip işleyin ve dosyayı uzak GitHub deposuna gönderin.

parameters:
- name: image
  displayName: 'Pool image'
  default: ubuntu-latest
  values:
  - windows-latest
  - windows-latest
  - ubuntu-latest
  - ubuntu-latest
  - macOS-latest
  - macOS-latest
- name: test
  displayName: Run Tests?
  type: boolean
  default: false

variables:
- group: "Contoso Variable Group"
- name: va
  value: $[variables.a]
- name: vb
  value: $[variables.b]
- name: vcontososecret
  value: $[variables.contososecret]

trigger:
- main

pool:
  vmImage: ubuntu-latest

steps:
- script: |
    echo "Hello, world!"
    echo "Pool image: ${{ parameters.image }}"
    echo "Run tests? ${{ parameters.test }}"
  displayName: 'Show runtime parameter values'

- script: |
    echo "a=$(va)"
    echo "b=$(vb)"
    echo "contososecret=$(vcontososecret)"
    echo
    echo "Count up to the value of the variable group's nonsecret variable *a*:"
    for number in {1..$(va)}
    do
        echo "$number"
    done
    echo "Count up to the value of the variable group's nonsecret variable *b*:"
    for number in {1..$(vb)}
    do
        echo "$number"
    done
    echo "Count up to the value of the variable group's secret variable *contososecret*:"
    for number in {1..$(vcontososecret)}
    do
        echo "$number"
    done
  displayName: 'Test variable group variables (secret and nonsecret)'
  env:
    SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN: $(System.AccessToken)

YAML dosyasını GitHub'da yayımladıktan sonra, aşağıdaki Bash betiğindeki yer tutucuları değiştirin ve betiği çalıştırın.

#!/bin/bash

# Provide variable definitions.
devopsToken="<azure-devops-personal-access-token>"
devopsOrg="https://dev.azure.com/<my-azure-devops-account-or-organization-name>"
resourceGroupLocation="<resource-group-location-name-or-id>"
storageAccountLocation="<storage-account-location-name-or-id>"
pipelineName="<my-build>"
githubOrg="<my-github-organization-name>"
githubRepo="<my-github-repository-name>"
repoName="$githubOrg/$githubRepo"
repoType="github"
branch="main"

# Declare other variables.
uniqueId=$RANDOM
resourceGroupName="contoso-storage-rg$uniqueId"
storageAccountName="contosostoracct$uniqueId"  # needs to be lowercase
devopsProject="Contoso DevOps Project $uniqueId"
serviceConnectionName="Contoso Service Connection $uniqueId"
variableGroupName="Contoso Variable Group"

# Sign in to Azure CLI and follow the directions. May be unnecessary in some environments.
echo "Sign in. (For Cloud Shell, provide the device login code.)"
az login

# Sign in using an Azure DevOps personal access token (PAT). May be unnecessary in some environments.
echo "Sign in to Azure DevOps."
az devops login

# Create a resource group and a storage account.
az group create --name "$resourceGroupName" --location "$resourceGroupLocation"
az storage account create --name "$storageAccountName" \
    --resource-group "$resourceGroupName" --location "$storageAccountLocation"

# Set the environment variable used for Azure DevOps token authentication.
export AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_GITHUB_PAT=$devopsToken

# Create the Azure DevOps project. Set the default organization and project.
projectId=$(az devops project create \
    --name "$devopsProject" --organization "$devopsOrg" --visibility public --query id)
projectId=${projectId:1:-1}  # Just set to GUID; drop enclosing quotes.
az devops configure --defaults organization="$devopsOrg" project="$devopsProject"
pipelineRunUrlPrefix="$devopsOrg/$projectId/_build/results?buildId="

# Create GitHub service connection (requires AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_GITHUB_PAT to be set).
githubServiceEndpointId=$(az devops service-endpoint github create \
    --name "$serviceConnectionName" --github-url "https://www.github.com/$repoName" --query id)
githubServiceEndpointId=${githubServiceEndpointId:1:-1}  # Just set to GUID; drop enclosing quotes.

# Create the pipeline.
pipelineId=$(az pipelines create \
    --name "$pipelineName" \
    --skip-first-run \
    --repository $repoName \
    --repository-type $repoType \
    --branch $branch \
    --service-connection $githubServiceEndpointId \
    --yml-path azure-pipelines.yml \
    --query id)

# Create a variable group with 2 non-secret variables and 1 secret variable.
# (contososecret < a < b). Then run the pipeline.
variableGroupId=$(az pipelines variable-group create \
    --name "$variableGroupName" --authorize true --variables a=12 b=29 --query id)
az pipelines variable-group variable create \
    --group-id $variableGroupId --name contososecret --secret true --value 17
pipelineRunId1=$(az pipelines run --id $pipelineId --open --query id)
echo "Go to the pipeline run's web page to view the output results for the 1st run."
echo "If the web page doesn't automatically appear, go to:"
echo "    ${pipelineRunUrlPrefix}${pipelineRunId1}"
read -p "Press Enter to change the value of one of the variable group's nonsecret variables, then run again:"

# Change the value of one of the variable group's nonsecret variables.
az pipelines variable-group variable update \
    --group-id $variableGroupId --name a --value 22
pipelineRunId2=$(az pipelines run --id $pipelineId --open --query id)
echo "Go to the pipeline run's web page to view the output results for the 2nd run."
echo "If the web page doesn't automatically appear, go to:"
echo "    ${pipelineRunUrlPrefix}${pipelineRunId2}"
read -p "Press Enter to change the value of the variable group's secret variable, then run once more:"

# Change the value of the variable group's secret variable.
az pipelines variable-group variable update \
    --group-id $variableGroupId --name contososecret --value 35
pipelineRunId3=$(az pipelines run --id $pipelineId --open --query id)
echo "Go to the pipeline run's web page to view the output results for the 3rd run."
echo "If the web page doesn't automatically appear, go to:"
echo "    ${pipelineRunUrlPrefix}${pipelineRunId3}"
read -p "Press Enter to continue:"

Kaynakları temizleme

Betik örneği çalıştırıldıktan sonra, kaynak grubunu ve onunla ilişkili tüm kaynakları kaldırmak için aşağıdaki komutlar kullanılabilir.

az pipelines variable-group delete --group-id $variableGroupId --yes
az pipelines delete --id $pipelineId --yes
az devops service-endpoint delete --id $githubServiceEndpointId --yes
az devops project delete --id $projectId --yes
export AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_GITHUB_PAT=""
az storage account delete --name $storageAccountName --resource-group $resourceGroupName --yes
az group delete --name $resourceGroupName --yes
az devops configure --defaults organization="" project=""

Bu makalede kullanılan Azure CLI başvuruları