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快速入门：使用 Bicep 从模板规范创建和部署部署堆栈（预览版）
本快速入门介绍如何从模板规范创建部署堆栈。
先决条件
- 具有活动订阅的 Azure 帐户。 免费创建帐户。
- Azure PowerShell 10.1.0 或更高版本，或者 Azure CLI 2.50.0 或更高版本。
- 带有 Bicep 扩展的 Visual Studio Code。
创建 Bicep 文件
创建 Bicep 文件以创建存储帐户和虚拟网络。
param resourceGroupLocation string = resourceGroup().location
param storageAccountName string = 'store${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)}'
param vnetName string = 'vnet${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)}'
resource storageAccount 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts@2022-09-01' = {
name: storageAccountName
location: resourceGroupLocation
kind: 'StorageV2'
sku: {
name: 'Standard_LRS'
}
}
resource virtualNetwork 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2022-11-01' = {
name: vnetName
location: resourceGroupLocation
properties: {
addressSpace: {
addressPrefixes: [
'10.0.0.0/16'
]
}
subnets: [
{
name: 'Subnet-1'
properties: {
addressPrefix: '10.0.0.0/24'
}
}
{
name: 'Subnet-2'
properties: {
addressPrefix: '10.0.1.0/24'
}
}
]
}
}
将 Bicep 文件另存为 main.bicep。
创建模板规格
使用以下命令创建模板规范。
az group create \
--name 'templateSpecRG' \
--location 'centralus'
az ts create \
--name 'stackSpec' \
--version '1.0' \
--resource-group 'templateSpecRG' \
--location 'centralus' \
--template-file 'main.bicep'
模板规范 ID 的格式为 /subscriptions/<subscription-id>/resourceGroups/templateSpecRG/providers/Microsoft.Resources/templateSpecs/stackSpec/versions/1.0。
创建部署堆栈
根据模板规范创建部署堆栈。
az group create \
--name 'demoRg' \
--location 'centralus'
id=$(az ts show --name stackSpec --resource-group templateSpecRG --version "1.0" --query "id")
az stack group create \
--name demoStack \
--resource-group 'demoRg' \
--template-spec $id \
--deny-settings-mode 'none'
验证部署
若要在订阅级别列出已部署的部署堆栈，请执行以下操作：
az stack group show \
--resource-group 'demoRg' \
--name 'demoStack'
输出显示两个托管资源 - 一个存储帐户和一个虚拟网络：
{
"actionOnUnmanage": {
"managementGroups": "detach",
"resourceGroups": "detach",
"resources": "detach"
},
"debugSetting": null,
"deletedResources": [],
"denySettings": {
"applyToChildScopes": false,
"excludedActions": null,
"excludedPrincipals": null,
"mode": "none"
},
"deploymentId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/demoStack-2023-06-08-14-58-28-fd6bb",
"deploymentScope": null,
"description": null,
"detachedResources": [],
"duration": "PT30.1685405S",
"error": null,
"failedResources": [],
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deploymentStacks/demoStack",
"location": null,
"name": "demoStack",
"outputs": null,
"parameters": {},
"parametersLink": null,
"provisioningState": "succeeded",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"resources": [
{
"denyStatus": "none",
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnetthmimleef5fwk",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"status": "managed"
},
{
"denyStatus": "none",
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/storethmimleef5fwk",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"status": "managed"
}
],
"systemData": {
"createdAt": "2023-06-08T14:58:28.377564+00:00",
"createdBy": "johndole@contoso.com",
"createdByType": "User",
"lastModifiedAt": "2023-06-08T14:58:28.377564+00:00",
"lastModifiedBy": "johndole@contoso.com",
"lastModifiedByType": "User"
},
"tags": null,
"template": null,
"templateLink": null,
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentStacks"
}
还可以通过列出部署堆栈中的托管资源来验证部署：
az stack group show \
--name 'demoStack'
--resource-group 'demoRg'
--output 'json'
输出类似于：
{
"actionOnUnmanage": {
"managementGroups": "detach",
"resourceGroups": "detach",
"resources": "detach"
},
"debugSetting": null,
"deletedResources": [],
"denySettings": {
"applyToChildScopes": false,
"excludedActions": null,
"excludedPrincipals": null,
"mode": "none"
},
"deploymentId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/demoStack-2023-06-05-20-55-48-38d09",
"deploymentScope": null,
"description": null,
"detachedResources": [],
"duration": "PT29.006353S",
"error": null,
"failedResources": [],
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deploymentStacks/demoStack",
"location": null,
"name": "demoStack",
"outputs": null,
"parameters": {},
"parametersLink": null,
"provisioningState": "succeeded",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"resources": [
{
"denyStatus": "none",
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnetzu6pnx54hqubm",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"status": "managed"
},
{
"denyStatus": "none",
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/storezu6pnx54hqubm",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"status": "managed"
}
],
"systemData": {
"createdAt": "2023-06-05T20:55:48.006789+00:00",
"createdBy": "johndole@contoso.com",
"createdByType": "User",
"lastModifiedAt": "2023-06-05T20:55:48.006789+00:00",
"lastModifiedBy": "johndole@contoso.com",
"lastModifiedByType": "User"
},
"tags": null,
"template": null,
"templateLink": null,
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentStacks"
}
删除部署堆栈
若要删除部署堆栈和托管资源，请执行以下操作：
az stack group delete \
--name 'demoStack' \
--resource-group 'demoRg' \
--delete-all
如果在不使用 delete all 参数的情况下运行 delete 命令，则会分离托管资源，但不会删除这些资源。 例如：
az stack group delete \
--name 'demoStack' \
--resource-group 'demoRg'
以下参数可用于控制分离和删除。
--delete-all：删除资源和资源组。--delete-resources：仅删除资源。--delete-resource-groups：仅删除资源组。
有关详细信息，请参阅删除部署堆栈。
清理资源
remove 命令仅删除托管资源和托管资源组。 你仍需要删除资源组。
az group delete --name 'demoRg'