AsnEncodedData.Format(Boolean) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Security.Cryptography

程序集:

System.Security.Cryptography.dll

Source:

AsnEncodedData.cs

将 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) 编码数据的格式化版本作为字符串返回。

public:
 virtual System::String ^ Format(bool multiLine);

public virtual string Format (bool multiLine);

abstract member Format : bool -> string
override this.Format : bool -> string

Public Overridable Function Format (multiLine As Boolean) As String

参数

multiLine

Boolean

如果返回字符串应包含回车，则为 true；否则为 false。

返回

String

一个表示 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) 编码数据的格式化字符串。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 AsnEncodedData 类。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;

int main()
{
   
   //The following example demonstrates the usage of the AsnEncodedData classes.
   // Asn encoded data is read from the extensions of an X509 certificate.
   try
   {
      
      // Open the certificate store.
      X509Store^ store = gcnew X509Store( L"MY",StoreLocation::CurrentUser );
      store->Open( static_cast<OpenFlags>(OpenFlags::ReadOnly | OpenFlags::OpenExistingOnly) );
      X509Certificate2Collection^ collection = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
      X509Certificate2Collection^ fcollection = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(collection->Find( X509FindType::FindByTimeValid, DateTime::Now, false ));
      
      // Select one or more certificates to display extensions information.
      X509Certificate2Collection^ scollection = X509Certificate2UI::SelectFromCollection(fcollection, L"Certificate Select",L"Select certificates from the following list to get extension information on that certificate",X509SelectionFlag::MultiSelection);
      
      // Create a new AsnEncodedDataCollection object.
      AsnEncodedDataCollection^ asncoll = gcnew AsnEncodedDataCollection;
      for ( int i = 0; i < scollection->Count; i++ )
      {
         
         // Display certificate information.
         Console::ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor::Red;
         Console::WriteLine( L"Certificate name: {0}", scollection[i]->GetName() );
         Console::ResetColor();
         
         // Display extensions information.
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = scollection[i]->Extensions->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
         {
            X509Extension^ extension = safe_cast<X509Extension ^>(myEnum->Current);
            
            // Create an AsnEncodedData object using the extensions information.
            AsnEncodedData^ asndata = gcnew AsnEncodedData( extension->Oid,extension->RawData );
            Console::ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor::Green;
            Console::WriteLine( L"Extension type: {0}", extension->Oid->FriendlyName );
            Console::WriteLine( L"Oid value: {0}", asndata->Oid->Value );
            Console::WriteLine( L"Raw data length: {0} {1}", asndata->RawData->Length, Environment::NewLine );
            Console::ResetColor();
            Console::WriteLine( asndata->Format(true) );
            Console::WriteLine( Environment::NewLine );
            
            // Add the AsnEncodedData object to the AsnEncodedDataCollection object.
            asncoll->Add( asndata );
         }

         Console::WriteLine( Environment::NewLine );

      }
      Console::ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor::Red;
      Console::WriteLine( L"Number of AsnEncodedData items in the collection: {0} {1}", asncoll->Count, Environment::NewLine );
      Console::ResetColor();
      store->Close();
      
      //Create an enumerator for moving through the collection.
      AsnEncodedDataEnumerator^ asne = asncoll->GetEnumerator();
      
      //You must execute a MoveNext() to get to the first item in the collection.
      asne->MoveNext();
      
      // Write out AsnEncodedData in the collection.
      Console::ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor::Blue;
      Console::WriteLine( L"First AsnEncodedData in the collection: {0}", asne->Current->Format(true) );
      Console::ResetColor();
      asne->MoveNext();
      Console::ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor::DarkBlue;
      Console::WriteLine( L"Second AsnEncodedData in the collection: {0}", asne->Current->Format(true) );
      Console::ResetColor();
      
      //Return index in the collection to the beginning.
      asne->Reset();
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( L"Information could not be written out for this certificate." );
   }

   return 1;
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

class AsnEncodedDataSample
{
    static void Main()
    {		
        //The following example demonstrates the usage the AsnEncodedData classes.
        // Asn encoded data is read from the extensions of an X509 certificate.
        try
        {
            // Open the certificate store.
            X509Store store = new X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);
            X509Certificate2Collection collection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
            X509Certificate2Collection fcollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)collection.Find(X509FindType.FindByTimeValid, DateTime.Now, false);
            // Select one or more certificates to display extensions information.
            X509Certificate2Collection scollection = X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Certificate Select", "Select certificates from the following list to get extension information on that certificate", X509SelectionFlag.MultiSelection);

            // Create a new AsnEncodedDataCollection object.
            AsnEncodedDataCollection asncoll = new AsnEncodedDataCollection();
            for (int i = 0; i < scollection.Count; i++)
            {
                // Display certificate information.
                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                Console.WriteLine("Certificate name: {0}", scollection[i].GetName());
                Console.ResetColor();
                // Display extensions information.
                foreach (X509Extension extension in scollection[i].Extensions)
                {
                    // Create an AsnEncodedData object using the extensions information.
                    AsnEncodedData asndata = new AsnEncodedData(extension.Oid, extension.RawData);
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                    Console.WriteLine("Extension type: {0}", extension.Oid.FriendlyName);
                    Console.WriteLine("Oid value: {0}",asndata.Oid.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Raw data length: {0} {1}", asndata.RawData.Length, Environment.NewLine);
                    Console.ResetColor();
                    Console.WriteLine(asndata.Format(true));
                    Console.WriteLine(Environment.NewLine);
                    // Add the AsnEncodedData object to the AsnEncodedDataCollection object.
                    asncoll.Add(asndata);
                }
                Console.WriteLine(Environment.NewLine);
            }
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
            Console.WriteLine("Number of AsnEncodedData items in the collection: {0} {1}", asncoll.Count, Environment.NewLine);
            Console.ResetColor();

            store.Close();
            //Create an enumerator for moving through the collection.
            AsnEncodedDataEnumerator asne = asncoll.GetEnumerator();
            //You must execute a MoveNext() to get to the first item in the collection.
            asne.MoveNext();
            // Write out AsnEncodedData in the collection.
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
            Console.WriteLine("First AsnEncodedData in the collection: {0}", asne.Current.Format(true));
            Console.ResetColor();

            asne.MoveNext();
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkBlue;
            Console.WriteLine("Second AsnEncodedData in the collection: {0}", asne.Current.Format(true));
            Console.ResetColor();
            //Return index in the collection to the beginning.
            asne.Reset();
        }
        catch (CryptographicException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Information could not be written out for this certificate.");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates



Class AsnEncodedDataSample
   Shared msg As String
   Shared Sub Main()
      'The following example demonstrates the usage the AsnEncodedData classes.
      ' Asn encoded data is read from the extensions of an X509 certificate.
      Try
         ' Open the certificate store.
         Dim store As New X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
         store.Open((OpenFlags.ReadOnly Or OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly))
         Dim collection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
         Dim fcollection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(collection.Find(X509FindType.FindByTimeValid, DateTime.Now, False), X509Certificate2Collection)
         ' Select one or more certificates to display extensions information.
         Dim scollection As X509Certificate2Collection = X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Certificate Select", "Select certificates from the following list to get extension information on that certificate", X509SelectionFlag.MultiSelection)
         
         ' Create a new AsnEncodedDataCollection object.
         Dim asncoll As New AsnEncodedDataCollection()
         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 0 To scollection.Count - 1
            ' Display certificate information.
        msg = "Certificate name: "& scollection(i).GetName()
            MsgBox(msg)

            ' Display extensions information.
            Dim extension As X509Extension
            For Each extension In  scollection(i).Extensions
               ' Create an AsnEncodedData object using the extensions information.
               Dim asndata As New AsnEncodedData(extension.Oid, extension.RawData)
           msg = "Extension type: " & extension.Oid.FriendlyName & Environment.NewLine & "Oid value: " & asndata.Oid.Value _
        & Environment.NewLine & "Raw data length: " & asndata.RawData.Length & Environment.NewLine _
        & asndata.Format(True) & Environment.NewLine
               MsgBox(msg)
        
               ' Add the AsnEncodedData object to the AsnEncodedDataCollection object.
               asncoll.Add(asndata)
            Next extension
         Next i
     msg = "Number of AsnEncodedData items in the collection: " & asncoll.Count
         MsgBox(msg)         
         store.Close()

         'Create an enumerator for moving through the collection.
         Dim asne As AsnEncodedDataEnumerator = asncoll.GetEnumerator()
         'You must execute a MoveNext() to get to the first item in the collection.
         asne.MoveNext()
         ' Write out AsnEncodedData in the collection.
     msg = "First AsnEncodedData in the collection: " & asne.Current.Format(True)
     MsgBox(msg)
    
         
         asne.MoveNext()
     msg = "Second AsnEncodedData in the collection: " & asne.Current.Format(True)
     MsgBox(msg)
        
         'Return index in the collection to the beginning.
         asne.Reset()
      Catch 
         MsgBox("Information could not be written out for this certificate.")
      End Try
   End Sub
End Class

注解

如果需要打印抽象语法表示法 One (ASN.1) 编码的数据或将信息输出到文本框，请使用此方法。 multiLine使用 参数控制输出的布局。

不要依赖此方法的输出，因为它用于美观打印，并且无法保证其输出格式。

extension.Format(true);

// output "DNS Name=san1.example.com\r\nDNS Name=san2.example.com\r\n" on .NET Core 2.2 Windows
// output "DNS:san1.example.com, DNS:san2.example.com" on .NET Core 2.2 Linux