UTF7Encoding.GetString(Byte[], Int32, Int32) 方法

定义

将字节数组中某个范围的字节解码为一个字符串。

public:
 override System::String ^ GetString(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ bytes, int index, int count);
public override string GetString (byte[] bytes, int index, int count);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public override string GetString (byte[] bytes, int index, int count);
override this.GetString : byte[] * int * int -> string
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
override this.GetString : byte[] * int * int -> string
Public Overrides Function GetString (bytes As Byte(), index As Integer, count As Integer) As String

参数

bytes
Byte[]

包含要解码的字节序列的字节数组。

index
Int32

第一个要解码的字节的索引。

count
Int32

要解码的字节数。

返回

包含指定字节序列解码结果的 String

属性

例外

bytesnull (Nothing)。

indexcount 小于零。

indexcount 不表示 bytes 中的有效范围。

(发生回退,有关详细信息,请参阅 .NET) 中的字符编码

-和-

DecoderFallback 设置为 DecoderExceptionFallback

示例

下面的代码示例将字符串编码为字节数组,然后将字节解码回字符串。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
int main()
{
   
   // Create an instance of UTF7Encoding.
   UTF7Encoding^ u7 = gcnew UTF7Encoding( true );
   
   // Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
   //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
   //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
   //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
   //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
   //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
   String^ myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2";
   
   // Encode the string.
   array<Byte>^myBArr = gcnew array<Byte>(u7->GetByteCount( myStr ));
   u7->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, myBArr, 0 );
   
   // Decode the byte array.
   Console::WriteLine( "The new string is: {0}", u7->GetString( myBArr, 0, myBArr->Length ) );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.

The new string is: za??

*/
using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesUTF7Encoding  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Create an instance of UTF7Encoding.
      UTF7Encoding u7 = new UTF7Encoding( true );

      // Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2";

      // Encode the string.
      byte[] myBArr = new byte[u7.GetByteCount( myStr )];
      u7.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, myBArr, 0 );

      // Decode the byte array.
      Console.WriteLine( "The new string is: {0}", u7.GetString( myBArr, 0, myBArr.Length ) );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.

The new string is: za??

*/
Imports System.Text

Public Class SamplesUTF7Encoding

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create an instance of UTF7Encoding.
      Dim u7 As New UTF7Encoding(True)

      ' Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
      '    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      '    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      '    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      '    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      '    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      Dim myStr As String = "za" & ChrW(&H0306) & ChrW(&H01FD) & ChrW(&H03B2)

      ' Encode the string.
      Dim myBArr(u7.GetByteCount(myStr)) As Byte
      u7.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, myBArr, 0)

      ' Decode the byte array.
      Console.WriteLine("The new string is: {0}", u7.GetString(myBArr, 0, myBArr.Length))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.
'
'The new string is: za??ß

注解

要转换的数据(例如从流读取的数据)可能仅在顺序块中可用。 在这种情况下,或者,如果数据量太大,需要划分为较小的块,则应用程序应分别使用 Decoder 方法或 Encoder 方法提供的 GetDecoderGetEncoder

注意

UTF7Encoding 不提供错误检测。 遇到无效字节时, UTF7Encoding 通常会发出无效字节。 如果字节大于十六进制0x7F,则字节值将零扩展为 Unicode 字符,结果存储在数组中 chars ,任何移位序列都终止。 例如,如果要编码的字节是十六进制0x81,则生成的字符为 U+0081。 出于安全原因,建议应用程序使用 UTF8EncodingUnicodeEncodingUTF32Encoding 并启用错误检测。

适用于

另请参阅