如何：关联 ContextMenuStrip 和控件
创建控件和快捷菜单后，使用以下过程在用户右键单击控件时显示给定的快捷菜单。 这些过程将 ContextMenuStrip 与 Windows 窗体和 ToolStrip 控件相关联。
将 ContextMenuStrip 与 Windows 窗体关联
- 将 ContextMenuStrip 属性设置为关联的 ContextMenuStrip 的名称。
将 ContextMenuStrip 与 ToolStrip 控件关联
- 将控件的 ContextMenuStrip 属性设置为关联的 ContextMenuStrip 的名称。
示例
下面的代码示例创建了 Windows 窗体和 ToolStrip，并将不同的 ContextMenuStrip 与其中每个控件关联。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication10
{
public class Form1 : Form
{
private ToolStripButton toolStripButton1;
private ToolStripButton toolStripButton2;
private ToolStripButton toolStripButton3;
private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip1;
private IContainer components;
private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem1;
private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem2;
private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip2;
private ToolStripMenuItem rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem;
private ToolStripMenuItem selectIconsToolStripMenuItem;
private ToolStrip toolStrip1;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
this.toolStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip();
this.toolStripButton1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
this.toolStripButton2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
this.toolStripButton3 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
this.contextMenuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(this.components);
this.contextMenuStrip2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(this.components);
this.toolStripMenuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStripMenuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.contextMenuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.contextMenuStrip2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// Associate contextMenuStrip2 with toolStrip1.
// toolStrip1 property settings follow.
//
this.toolStrip1.ContextMenuStrip = this.contextMenuStrip2;
this.toolStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.toolStripButton1,
this.toolStripButton2,
this.toolStripButton3});
this.toolStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.toolStrip1.Name = "toolStrip1";
this.toolStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 25);
this.toolStrip1.TabIndex = 0;
this.toolStrip1.Text = "toolStrip1";
//
// toolStripButton1
//
this.toolStripButton1.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image;
this.toolStripButton1.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton1.Image")));
this.toolStripButton1.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.toolStripButton1.Name = "toolStripButton1";
this.toolStripButton1.Text = "toolStripButton1";
//
// toolStripButton2
//
this.toolStripButton2.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image;
this.toolStripButton2.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton2.Image")));
this.toolStripButton2.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.toolStripButton2.Name = "toolStripButton2";
this.toolStripButton2.Text = "toolStripButton2";
//
// toolStripButton3
//
this.toolStripButton3.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image;
this.toolStripButton3.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton3.Image")));
this.toolStripButton3.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.toolStripButton3.Name = "toolStripButton3";
this.toolStripButton3.Text = "toolStripButton3";
//
// contextMenuStrip1
//
this.contextMenuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.toolStripMenuItem1,
this.toolStripMenuItem2});
this.contextMenuStrip1.Name = "contextMenuStrip1";
this.contextMenuStrip1.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No;
this.contextMenuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(131, 48);
//
// contextMenuStrip2
//
this.contextMenuStrip2.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem,
this.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem});
this.contextMenuStrip2.Name = "contextMenuStrip2";
this.contextMenuStrip2.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No;
this.contextMenuStrip2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(162, 48);
//
// toolStripMenuItem1
//
this.toolStripMenuItem1.Name = "toolStripMenuItem1";
this.toolStripMenuItem1.Text = "&Resize";
//
// toolStripMenuItem2
//
this.toolStripMenuItem2.Name = "toolStripMenuItem2";
this.toolStripMenuItem2.Text = "&Keep on Top";
//
// rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem
//
this.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem";
this.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "R&earrange Buttons";
//
// selectIconsToolStripMenuItem
//
this.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "selectIconsToolStripMenuItem";
this.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Select Icons";
//
// Associate contextMenuStrip1 with Form1.
// Form1 property settings follow.
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
this.ContextMenuStrip = this.contextMenuStrip1;
this.Controls.Add(this.toolStrip1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.toolStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.contextMenuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.contextMenuStrip2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
}
}
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Private toolStripButton1 As ToolStripButton
Private toolStripButton2 As ToolStripButton
Private toolStripButton3 As ToolStripButton
Private contextMenuStrip1 As ContextMenuStrip
Private components As IContainer
Private toolStripMenuItem1 As ToolStripMenuItem
Private toolStripMenuItem2 As ToolStripMenuItem
Private contextMenuStrip2 As ContextMenuStrip
Private rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem As ToolStripMenuItem
Private selectIconsToolStripMenuItem As ToolStripMenuItem
Private toolStrip1 As ToolStrip
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Public Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.components = New System.ComponentModel.Container()
Dim resources As New System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(GetType(Form1))
Me.toolStrip1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip()
Me.toolStripButton1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton()
Me.toolStripButton2 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton()
Me.toolStripButton3 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton()
Me.contextMenuStrip1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(Me.components)
Me.contextMenuStrip2 = New System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(Me.components)
Me.toolStripMenuItem1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.toolStripMenuItem2 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.toolStrip1.SuspendLayout()
Me.contextMenuStrip1.SuspendLayout()
Me.contextMenuStrip2.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
' Associate contextMenuStrip2 with toolStrip1.
' toolStrip1 property settings follow.
'
Me.toolStrip1.ContextMenuStrip = Me.contextMenuStrip2
Me.toolStrip1.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.toolStripButton1, Me.toolStripButton2, Me.toolStripButton3})
Me.toolStrip1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.toolStrip1.Name = "toolStrip1"
Me.toolStrip1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 25)
Me.toolStrip1.TabIndex = 0
Me.toolStrip1.Text = "toolStrip1"
'
' toolStripButton1
'
Me.toolStripButton1.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image
Me.toolStripButton1.Image = CType(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton1.Image"), System.Drawing.Image)
Me.toolStripButton1.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta
Me.toolStripButton1.Name = "toolStripButton1"
Me.toolStripButton1.Text = "toolStripButton1"
'
' toolStripButton2
'
Me.toolStripButton2.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image
Me.toolStripButton2.Image = CType(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton2.Image"), System.Drawing.Image)
Me.toolStripButton2.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta
Me.toolStripButton2.Name = "toolStripButton2"
Me.toolStripButton2.Text = "toolStripButton2"
'
' toolStripButton3
'
Me.toolStripButton3.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image
Me.toolStripButton3.Image = CType(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton3.Image"), System.Drawing.Image)
Me.toolStripButton3.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta
Me.toolStripButton3.Name = "toolStripButton3"
Me.toolStripButton3.Text = "toolStripButton3"
'
' contextMenuStrip1
'
Me.contextMenuStrip1.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.toolStripMenuItem1, Me.toolStripMenuItem2})
Me.contextMenuStrip1.Name = "contextMenuStrip1"
Me.contextMenuStrip1.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No
Me.contextMenuStrip1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(131, 48)
'
' contextMenuStrip2
'
Me.contextMenuStrip2.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem, Me.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem})
Me.contextMenuStrip2.Name = "contextMenuStrip2"
Me.contextMenuStrip2.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No
Me.contextMenuStrip2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(162, 48)
'
' toolStripMenuItem1
'
Me.toolStripMenuItem1.Name = "toolStripMenuItem1"
Me.toolStripMenuItem1.Text = "&Resize"
'
' toolStripMenuItem2
'
Me.toolStripMenuItem2.Name = "toolStripMenuItem2"
Me.toolStripMenuItem2.Text = "&Keep on Top"
'
' rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem
'
Me.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem"
Me.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "R&earrange Buttons"
'
' selectIconsToolStripMenuItem
'
Me.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "selectIconsToolStripMenuItem"
Me.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Select Icons"
'
' Associate contextMenuStrip1 with Form1.
' Form1 property settings follow.
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266)
Me.ContextMenuStrip = Me.contextMenuStrip1
Me.Controls.Add(toolStrip1)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.toolStrip1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.contextMenuStrip1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.contextMenuStrip2.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.PerformLayout()
End Sub
编译代码
此示例需要：
- 对 System、System.Data、System.Drawing 和 System.Windows.Forms 程序集的引用。
另请参阅
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