ToolBar 样式和模板
本主题介绍 ToolBar 控件的样式和模板。 可以修改默认 ControlTemplate 以赋予控件独特的外观。 有关详细信息，请参阅为控件创建模板。
ToolBar 部件
下表列出了 ToolBar 控件的已命名部件。
| 组成部分 | 类型 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| PART_ToolBarPanel | ToolBarPanel | 包含 ToolBar 上的控件的对象。 |
| PART_ToolBarOverflowPanel | ToolBarOverflowPanel | 包含 ToolBar 的溢出区域中的控件的对象。 |
为 ToolBar 创建一个 ControlTemplate 时，你的模板可能在 ScrollViewer 中包含一个 ItemsPresenter。 （ItemsPresenter 显示 ToolBar 中的每个项；ScrollViewer 支持在控件内滚动）。 如果 ItemsPresenter 不是 ScrollViewer 的直接子元素，则必须为 ItemsPresenter 指定名称 ItemsPresenter。
ToolBar 状态
下表列出了 ToolBar 控件的可视状态。
| VisualState 名称 | VisualStateGroup 名称 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 有效 | ValidationStates | 该控件使用 Validation 类，Validation.HasError 附加属性为 false。 |
| InvalidFocused | ValidationStates | 如果控件具有焦点，则 Validation.HasError 附加属性为 true。 |
| InvalidUnfocused | ValidationStates | Validation.HasError 附加属性是让控件不具有焦点的 true。 |
ToolBar ControlTemplate 示例
以下示例演示如何定义 ToolBar 控件的 ControlTemplate。
<Style x:Key="ToolBarButtonBaseStyle"
TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
<Border x:Name="Border"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CheckStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Checked">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Unchecked" />
<VisualState x:Name="Indeterminate" />
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ContentPresenter Margin="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
TargetType="{x:Type Button}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.ToggleButtonStyleKey}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.CheckBoxStyleKey}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.RadioButtonStyleKey}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.TextBoxStyleKey}"
TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
Value="True" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="True" />
<Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation"
Value="None" />
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"
Value="{x:Null}" />
<Setter Property="AllowDrop"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Border x:Name="Border"
Padding="2"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
</Border.Background>
<Border.BorderBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource BorderMediumColor}" />
</Border.BorderBrush>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).
(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="ReadOnly" />
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ScrollViewer Margin="0"
x:Name="PART_ContentHost" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ToolBarThumbStyle"
TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="SizeAll" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border Background="Transparent"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<Rectangle Margin="0,2">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,4,4"
ViewportUnits="Absolute"
Viewbox="0,0,8,8"
ViewboxUnits="Absolute"
TileMode="Tile">
<DrawingBrush.Drawing>
<DrawingGroup>
<GeometryDrawing Brush="#AAA"
Geometry="M 4 4 L 4 8 L 8 8 L 8 4 z" />
</DrawingGroup>
</DrawingBrush.Drawing>
</DrawingBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ToolBarOverflowButtonStyle"
TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border x:Name="Border"
CornerRadius="0,3,3,0"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#00000000"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid>
<Path x:Name="Arrow"
Fill="Black"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Margin="2,3"
Data="M -0.5 3 L 5.5 3 L 2.5 6 Z" />
<ContentPresenter />
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ToolBar}"
TargetType="{x:Type ToolBar}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToolBar}">
<Border x:Name="Border"
CornerRadius="2"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF"
Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<DockPanel>
<ToggleButton DockPanel.Dock="Right"
IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding HasOverflowItems}"
Style="{StaticResource ToolBarOverflowButtonStyle}"
ClickMode="Press"
IsChecked="{Binding IsOverflowOpen, Mode=TwoWay,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<Popup x:Name="OverflowPopup"
AllowsTransparency="true"
Placement="Bottom"
StaysOpen="false"
Focusable="false"
PopupAnimation="Slide"
IsOpen="{Binding IsOverflowOpen,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<Border x:Name="DropDownBorder"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<ToolBarOverflowPanel x:Name="PART_ToolBarOverflowPanel"
Margin="2"
WrapWidth="200"
Focusable="true"
FocusVisualStyle="{x:Null}"
KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Cycle"
KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" />
</Border>
</Popup>
</ToggleButton>
<Thumb x:Name="ToolBarThumb"
Style="{StaticResource ToolBarThumbStyle}"
Width="10" />
<ToolBarPanel x:Name="PART_ToolBarPanel"
IsItemsHost="true"
Margin="0,1,2,2" />
</DockPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsOverflowOpen"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ToolBarThumb"
Property="IsEnabled"
Value="false" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ToolBarTray.IsLocked"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ToolBarThumb"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ToolBarTray}"
TargetType="{x:Type ToolBarTray}">
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="1,0">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF"
Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource WindowColor}"
Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
上一示例使用了一个或多个以下资源。
<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>
<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>
<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
Offset="0.5" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="1,0">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
Offset="0.4" />
<GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
Offset="0.6" />
<GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
Offset="1" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
有关完整示例，请参阅使用 ControlTemplates 设置样式示例。
另请参阅
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