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如何：设置动画的持续时间

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Timeline 表示时间段，并且该时间段的长度由时间线的 Duration 属性确定。 当 Timeline 到达其持续时间的终点时，就会停止播放。 如果 Timeline 具有子时间线，这些子时间线也会停止播放。 当播放动画时，Duration 属性指定动画从其起始值转换为终止值所需的时间。

可以使用有限时间值或特殊值 Automatic 或者 Forever 指定 Duration。 动画的持续时间必须始终是时间值，因为动画必须始终具有定义的有限长度，否则动画将不知道如何在目标值之间进行转换。 容器时间线（TimelineGroup 对象，例如 Storyboard 和 ParallelTimeline）的默认持续时间为 Automatic，这意味着它们会在最后的子时间线停止播放时自动结束。

在以下示例中，对 Rectangle 的宽度、高度和填充颜色进行了动画处理。 在动画和容器时间轴上设置持续时间，从而产生动画效果，包括控制动画的感知速度和用容器时间线的持续时间覆盖子时间线的持续时间。

示例

<Page 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
  <StackPanel Margin="20">
  
    <Rectangle Width="100" Height="100" Name="myRectangle">
      <Rectangle.Fill>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Name="MyAnimatedBrush" Color="Black" />
      </Rectangle.Fill>
      <Rectangle.Triggers>
      
        <!-- Animates the rectangle fill to yellow and width to 300. -->
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Rectangle.Loaded">
          <BeginStoryboard>

            <!-- By default, TimelineGroup objects like Storyboard and ParallelTimeline have 
            a Duration of "Automatic". A TimelineGroup's automatic duration encompasses its 
            last-ending child. In this example, there is only one child of the Storyboard, the
            ParallelTimeline, so when the ParallelTimeline ends, the Storyboard duration will
            automatically end. -->
            <Storyboard>

              <!-- This ParallelTimeline has overriden its default duration of "Automatic" with
              a finite duration of half a second. This will force this Timeline to end after half a
              second even though its child Timelines have a longer duration (2 and 4 seconds respectively). 
              This cuts off the animation prematurely and the rectangle's fill will not go all the way to 
              yellow nor will the rectangle width get all the way to 300. Again, the default duration of a
              ParallelTimeline is "Automatic" so if you remove the finite duration, the ParallelTimeline
              will wait for its child timelines to end before it ends. -->

              <!-- Note: To specify a finite time in XAML, use the syntax of "days:hours:seconds". As mentioned,
              this ParallelTimeline has a duration of half a second. -->
              <ParallelTimeline Duration="0:0:0.5">

                <!-- For Animation Timelines like DoubleAnimation, the duration is one factor that
                determines the rate at which an animation appears to progress. For example, the DoubleAnimation
                below that animates the rectangle height will complete in only one second while the animation
                that animates the width willwill complete in 2 seconds which is relatively fast compared to the DoubleAnimation
                which animates the rectangle width over 4 seconds. -->
                <DoubleAnimation
                  Storyboard.TargetName="myRectangle"
                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="Height"
                  To="300" Duration="0:0:1" />

                <DoubleAnimation
                  Storyboard.TargetName="myRectangle"
                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
                  To="300" Duration="0:0:4" />

                <ColorAnimation
                  Storyboard.TargetName="MyAnimatedBrush"
                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"
                  To="Yellow" Duration="0:0:2" />

              </ParallelTimeline>
            </Storyboard>
          </BeginStoryboard>
        </EventTrigger>
        
      </Rectangle.Triggers>
    </Rectangle>
  </StackPanel>
</Page>

另请参阅