使用 mlNodeChangedEventArgs 的 XML 文档中的事件处理

项目
04/07/2023

XmlNodeChangedEventArgs 封装传递给事件处理程序的参数，这些处理程序在 XmlDocument 对象上注册为用于处理事件。下表提供了事件以及关于何时引发事件的说明。

事件	引发
NodeInserting	当准备将属于当前文档的节点插入到另一个节点时。
NodeInserted	当已经将属于当前文档的节点插入到另一个节点时。
NodeRemoving	当准备将属于此文档的节点从文档中移除时。
NodeRemoved	当已经将属于此文档的节点从其父级中移除时。
NodeChanging	当准备更改节点值时。
NodeChanged	当节点值已经更改时。

注意

如果 XmlDataDocument 内存使用完全优化为使用 DataSet 存储，那么基础 DataSet 有更改时，XmlDataDocument 可能不会抛出上面列出的任何事件。如果需要这些事件，必须遍历整个 XmlDocument 一遍，才能非完全优化内存使用。

下面的代码示例显示如何定义事件处理程序以及如何将该事件处理程序添加到事件。

' Attach the event handler, NodeInsertedHandler, to the NodeInserted  
' event.  
Dim doc as XmlDocument = new XmlDocument()  
Dim XmlNodeChgEHdlr as XmlNodeChangedEventHandler = new XmlNodeChangedEventHandler(addressof MyNodeChangedEvent)
AddHandler doc.NodeInserted, XmlNodeChgEHdlr
  
Dim n as XmlNode = doc.CreateElement( "element" )  
Console.WriteLine( "Before Event Inserting" )
  
' This is the point where the new node is being inserted in the tree,  
' and this is the point where the NodeInserted event is raised.  
doc.AppendChild( n )  
Console.WriteLine( "After Event Inserting" )
  
' Define the event handler that handles the NodeInserted event.  
sub NodeInsertedHandler(src as Object, args as XmlNodeChangedEventArgs)  
    Console.WriteLine("Node " + args.Node.Name + " inserted!!")  
end sub

// Attach the event handler, NodeInsertedHandler, to the NodeInserted  
// event.  
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();  
doc.NodeInserted += new XmlNodeChangedEventHandler(NodeInsertedHandler);  
XmlNode n = doc.CreateElement( "element" );  
Console.WriteLine( "Before Event Inserting" );  
  
// This is the point where the new node is being inserted in the tree,  
// and this is the point where the NodeInserted event is raised.  
doc.AppendChild( n );  
Console.WriteLine( "After Event Inserting" );
  
// Define the event handler that handles the NodeInserted event.  
void NodeInsertedHandler(Object src, XmlNodeChangedEventArgs args)  
{  
    Console.WriteLine("Node " + args.Node.Name + " inserted!!");  
}

某些 XML 文档对象模型 (DOM) 操作是可导致引发多个事件的复合操作。例如，AppendChild 可能还必须删除从上一个父级追加的节点。在此示例中，依次抛出 NodeRemoved 事件和 NodeInserted 事件。设置 InnerXml 等操作可能会导致多个事件发生。

下面的代码示例展示了如何创建事件处理程序，以及如何处理 NodeInserted 事件。

Imports System  
Imports System.IO  
Imports System.Xml  
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic  
  
Public Class Sample  
  
    Private Const filename As String = "books.xml"  
  
    Shared Sub Main()  
        Dim mySample As Sample = New Sample()  
        mySample.Run(filename)  
    End Sub  
  
    Public Sub Run(ByVal args As String)  
        ' Create and load the XML document.  
        Console.WriteLine("Loading file 0 ...", args)  
        Dim doc As XmlDocument = New XmlDocument()  
        doc.Load(args)  
  
        ' Create the event handlers.  
        Dim XmlNodeChgEHdlr As XmlNodeChangedEventHandler = New XmlNodeChangedEventHandler(AddressOf MyNodeChangedEvent)  
        Dim XmlNodeInsertEHdlr As XmlNodeChangedEventHandler = New XmlNodeChangedEventHandler(AddressOf MyNodeInsertedEvent)  
        AddHandler doc.NodeChanged, XmlNodeChgEHdlr  
        AddHandler doc.NodeInserted, XmlNodeInsertEHdlr  
  
        ' Change the book price.  
        doc.DocumentElement.LastChild.InnerText = "5.95"  
  
        ' Add a new element.  
        Dim newElem As XmlElement = doc.CreateElement("style")  
        newElem.InnerText = "hardcover"  
        doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(newElem)  
  
        Console.WriteLine(Chr(13) + Chr(10) + "Display the modified XML...")  
        Console.WriteLine(doc.OuterXml)  
    End Sub  
  
    ' Handle the NodeChanged event.  
    Public Sub MyNodeChangedEvent(ByVal src As Object, ByVal args As XmlNodeChangedEventArgs)  
        Console.Write("Node Changed Event: <0> changed", args.Node.Name)  
        If Not (args.Node.Value Is Nothing) Then  
            Console.WriteLine(" with value  0", args.Node.Value)  
        Else  
            Console.WriteLine("")  
        End If  
    End Sub  
  
    ' Handle the NodeInserted event.  
    Public Sub MyNodeInsertedEvent(ByVal src As Object, ByVal args As XmlNodeChangedEventArgs)  
        Console.Write("Node Inserted Event: <0> inserted", args.Node.Name)  
        If Not (args.Node.Value Is Nothing) Then  
            Console.WriteLine(" with value 0", args.Node.Value)  
        Else  
            Console.WriteLine("")  
        End If  
    End Sub  
  
End Class        ' End class

using System;  
using System.IO;  
using System.Xml;  
  
public class Sample  
{  
  private const String filename = "books.xml";  
  
  public static void Main()  
  {  
     Sample mySample = new Sample();  
     mySample.Run(filename);  
  }  
  
  public void Run(String args)  
  {  
  
     // Create and load the XML document.  
     Console.WriteLine ("Loading file {0} ...", args);  
     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();  
     doc.Load (args);  
  
     // Create the event handlers.  
     doc.NodeChanged += new XmlNodeChangedEventHandler(this.MyNodeChangedEvent);  
     doc.NodeInserted += new XmlNodeChangedEventHandler(this.MyNodeInsertedEvent);  
  
     // Change the book price.  
     doc.DocumentElement.LastChild.InnerText = "5.95";  
  
     // Add a new element.  
     XmlElement newElem = doc.CreateElement("style");  
     newElem.InnerText = "hardcover";  
     doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(newElem);  
  
     Console.WriteLine("\r\nDisplay the modified XML...");  
     Console.WriteLine(doc.OuterXml);
  
  }  
  
  // Handle the NodeChanged event.  
  public void MyNodeChangedEvent(Object src, XmlNodeChangedEventArgs args)  
  {  
     Console.Write("Node Changed Event: <{0}> changed", args.Node.Name);  
     if (args.Node.Value != null)  
     {  
        Console.WriteLine(" with value  {0}", args.Node.Value);  
     }  
     else  
       Console.WriteLine("");  
  }  
  
  // Handle the NodeInserted event.  
  public void MyNodeInsertedEvent(Object src, XmlNodeChangedEventArgs args)  
  {  
     Console.Write("Node Inserted Event: <{0}> inserted", args.Node.Name);  
     if (args.Node.Value != null)  
     {  
        Console.WriteLine(" with value {0}", args.Node.Value);  
     }  
     else  
        Console.WriteLine("");  
  }  
  
} // End class

有关详细信息，请参阅 XmlNodeChangedEventArgs 和 XmlNodeChangedEventHandler。

请参阅

XML 文档对象模型 (DOM)

使用 mlNodeChangedEventArgs 的 XML 文档中的事件处理

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