如何：查询具有指定属性或名称的文件 (Visual Basic)

  • 项目

此示例演示了如何在指定目录树中查找具有指定文件扩展名（如“.txt”）的所有文件。 它还演示了如何基于时间在树中返回最新或最旧的文件。

示例

Module FindFileByExtension  
    Sub Main()  
  
        ' Change the drive\path if necessary  
        Dim root As String = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0"  
  
        'Take a snapshot of the folder contents  
        Dim dir As New System.IO.DirectoryInfo(root)  
  
        Dim fileList = dir.GetFiles("*.*", System.IO.SearchOption.AllDirectories)  
  
        ' This query will produce the full path for all .txt files  
        ' under the specified folder including subfolders.  
        ' It orders the list according to the file name.  
        Dim fileQuery = From file In fileList _  
                        Where file.Extension = ".txt" _  
                        Order By file.Name _  
                        Select file  
  
        For Each file In fileQuery  
            Console.WriteLine(file.FullName)  
        Next  
  
        ' Create and execute a new query by using  
        ' the previous query as a starting point.  
        ' fileQuery is not executed again until the  
        ' call to Last  
        Dim fileQuery2 = From file In fileQuery _  
                         Order By file.CreationTime _  
                         Select file.Name, file.CreationTime  
  
        ' Execute the query  
        Dim newestFile = fileQuery2.Last  
  
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nThe newest .txt file is {0}. Creation time: {1}", _  
                newestFile.Name, newestFile.CreationTime)  
  
        ' Keep the console window open in debug mode  
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.")  
        Console.ReadKey()  
  
    End Sub  
End Module

编译代码

创建 Visual Basic 控制台应用程序项目，其中包含用于 System.Linq 命名空间的 Imports 语句。

另请参阅