AdornerProvider.Activate 方法

项目
05/28/2012

[本文档仅供预览，在以后的发行版中可能会发生更改。包含的空白主题用作占位符。]

在设计器初次请求装饰器时调用。

命名空间： Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
程序集： Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction（在 Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.dll 中）

语法

声明
Protected Overridable Sub Activate ( _
    item As ModelItem _
)

protected virtual void Activate(
    ModelItem item
)

protected:
virtual void Activate(
    ModelItem^ item
)

abstract Activate : 
        item:ModelItem -> unit 
override Activate : 
        item:ModelItem -> unit

protected function Activate(
    item : ModelItem
)

参数

item
类型：Microsoft.Windows.Design.Model.ModelItem
一个表示所装饰的元素的 ModelItem。

备注

装饰器提供程序可能使用所装饰的元素项或视图来初始化装饰器。如果不需要此上下文，装饰器提供程序便可在构造函数中创建装饰器，而无需重载 Activate 方法。在装饰器成为设计器 UI 的父项之前调用此方法。

一个 AdornerProvider 实例在其生存期内可以激活和停用多次。相应地实现 Activate 和 Deactivate 方法。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何重写 Activate 方法以创建用于承载 Slider 控件的 AdornerPanel，该控件在设计时用来设置所装饰的控件的 Background 属性。有关更多信息，请参见演练：创建设计时装饰器。

        ' The following method is called when the adorner is activated.
        ' It creates the adorner control, sets up the adorner panel,
        ' and attaches a ModelItem to the adorned control.
        Protected Overrides Sub Activate(ByVal item As ModelItem)

            ' Save the ModelItem and hook into when it changes.
            ' This enables updating the slider position when 
            ' a new Background value is set.
            adornedControlModel = item
            AddHandler adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged, AddressOf AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged

            ' Setup the slider's min and max values.
            opacitySlider.Minimum = 0
            opacitySlider.Maximum = 1

            ' Setup the adorner panel.
            ' All adorners are placed in an AdornerPanel
            ' for sizing and layout support.
            Dim myPanel = Me.Panel

            ' The slider extends the full width of the control it adorns.
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerHorizontalAlignment( _
                opacitySlider, _
                AdornerHorizontalAlignment.Stretch)

            ' Position the adorner above the control it adorns.
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerVerticalAlignment( _
                opacitySlider, _
                AdornerVerticalAlignment.OutsideTop)

            ' Position the adorner 5 pixels above the control. 
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerMargin( _
                opacitySlider, _
                New Thickness(0, 0, 0, 5))

            ' Initialize the slider when it is loaded.
            AddHandler opacitySlider.Loaded, AddressOf slider_Loaded

            ' Handle the value changes of the slider control.
            AddHandler opacitySlider.ValueChanged, AddressOf slider_ValueChanged

            AddHandler opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp, _
                AddressOf slider_MouseLeftButtonUp

            AddHandler opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown, _
                AddressOf slider_MouseLeftButtonDown

            MyBase.Activate(item)

        End Sub

        ' The Panel utility property demand-creates the 
        ' adorner panel and adds it to the provider's 
        ' Adorners collection.
        Public ReadOnly Property Panel() As AdornerPanel
            Get
                If Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel Is Nothing Then
                    Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel = New AdornerPanel()

                    ' Add the adorner to the adorner panel.
                    Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel.Children.Add(opacitySlider)

                    ' Add the panel to the Adorners collection.
                    Adorners.Add(opacitySliderAdornerPanel)
                End If

                Return Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel
            End Get
        End Property

        // The following method is called when the adorner is activated.
        // It creates the adorner control, sets up the adorner panel,
        // and attaches a ModelItem to the adorned control.
        protected override void Activate(ModelItem item)
        {
            // Save the ModelItem and hook into when it changes.
            // This enables updating the slider position when 
            // a new Background value is set.
            adornedControlModel = item;
            adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged += 
                new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler(
                    AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged);

            // Setup the slider's min and max values.
            opacitySlider.Minimum = 0;
            opacitySlider.Maximum = 1;

            // Setup the adorner panel.
            // All adorners are placed in an AdornerPanel
            // for sizing and layout support.
            AdornerPanel myPanel = this.Panel;

            // The slider extends the full width of the control it adorns.
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerHorizontalAlignment( 
                opacitySlider, 
                AdornerHorizontalAlignment.Stretch);

            // Position the adorner above the control it adorns.
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerVerticalAlignment(
                opacitySlider, 
                AdornerVerticalAlignment.OutsideTop);

            // Position the adorner 5 pixels above the control. 
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerMargin(
                opacitySlider, 
                new Thickness(0, 0, 0, 5));

            // Initialize the slider when it is loaded.
            opacitySlider.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(slider_Loaded);

            // Handle the value changes of the slider control.
            opacitySlider.ValueChanged += 
                new RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<double>(
                    slider_ValueChanged);

            opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp += 
                new System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventHandler(
                    slider_MouseLeftButtonUp);

            opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += 
                new System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventHandler(
                    slider_MouseLeftButtonDown);

            base.Activate(item);
        }

        // The Panel utility property demand-creates the 
        // adorner panel and adds it to the provider's 
        // Adorners collection.
        public AdornerPanel Panel 
        { 
            get
            {
                if (this.opacitySliderAdornerPanel == null)
                {
                    opacitySliderAdornerPanel = new AdornerPanel();

                    opacitySliderAdornerPanel.Children.Add(opacitySlider);

                    // Add the panel to the Adorners collection.
                    Adorners.Add(opacitySliderAdornerPanel);
                }

                return this.opacitySliderAdornerPanel;
            } 
        }