IMessage 接口

项目
08/17/2007

包含在合作的消息接收器之间发送的通讯数据。

**命名空间:**System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging
**程序集:**mscorlib（在 mscorlib.dll 中）

语法

声明
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Interface IMessage
用法
Dim instance As IMessage

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public interface IMessage

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public interface class IMessage

/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public interface IMessage

ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public interface IMessage

备注

使用 IMessage 的消息接收器可以放置在客户端接收器链或服务器接收器链中。消息对象通过该链在消息接收器之间传递，并携带一组命名属性（如操作标识符、代表信息和参数）。

实现 IMessage 接口的对象满足被视为消息对象的最低限定。不必将一个消息接收器所收到的对象原样传递到下一个接收器，但通常情况是这样。

虽然属性包中的对象不必是可序列化的，但消息接收器实施者需要考虑此因素，原因是流出应用程序域的属性必须是可序列化的。

示例

' Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
Public Class MyProxy
   Inherits RealProxy
   Private myURIString As String
   Private myMarshalByRefObject As MarshalByRefObject

   <PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand)> _
   Public Sub New(ByVal myType As Type)
      MyBase.New(myType)
      ' RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
      myMarshalByRefObject = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(myType), MarshalByRefObject)
      ' Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
      Dim myObjRef As ObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject)
      ' Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
      myURIString = myObjRef.URI
      Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI)
   End Sub 'New

<SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure)> _
   Public Overrides Function Invoke(ByVal myIMessage As IMessage) As IMessage
      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start")
      Console.WriteLine("")

      If TypeOf myIMessage Is IMethodCallMessage Then
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage")
      End If
      If TypeOf myIMessage Is IMethodReturnMessage Then
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage")
      End If
      Dim msgType As Type
      msgType = CObj(myIMessage).GetType
      Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString())
      Console.WriteLine("Message Properties")
      Dim myIDictionary As IDictionary = myIMessage.Properties
      ' Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
      myIDictionary("__Uri") = myURIString
      Dim myIDictionaryEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator = CType(myIDictionary.GetEnumerator(), _
                                                                    IDictionaryEnumerator)

      While myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext()
         Dim myKey As Object = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Key
         Dim myKeyName As String = myKey.ToString()
         Dim myValue As Object = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value

         Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "{0} : {1}", myKeyName, myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value)
         If myKeyName = "__Args" Then
            Dim myObjectArray As Object() = CType(myValue, Object())
            Dim aIndex As Integer
            For aIndex = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + ControlChars.Tab + "arg: {0} myValue: {1}", _
                                                              aIndex, myObjectArray(aIndex))
             Next aIndex
         End If

         If myKeyName = "__MethodSignature" And Not Nothing Is myValue Then
            Dim myObjectArray As Object() = CType(myValue, Object())
            Dim aIndex As Integer
            For aIndex = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + ControlChars.Tab + "arg: {0} myValue: {1}", _
                                                           aIndex, myObjectArray(aIndex))
            Next aIndex
         End If
      End While

        Dim myReturnMessage As IMessage

        myIDictionary("__Uri") = myURIString
        Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary("__Uri"))

        Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage")
        myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(CObj(myIMessage))

        ' Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
        Dim myMethodReturnMessage As IMethodReturnMessage = CType(myReturnMessage, IMethodReturnMessage)
        Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}", myMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue)

        Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish")

        Return myReturnMessage
    End Function 'Invoke
End Class 'MyProxy

// Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
public class MyProxy : RealProxy
{
   String myURIString;
   MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject;   

   [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand)]
   public MyProxy(Type myType) : base(myType)
   {
      // RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
      myMarshalByRefObject = (MarshalByRefObject)Activator.CreateInstance((myType));
      // Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
      ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
      // Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
      myURIString = myObjRef.URI;
      Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI);
   }

   [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure)]
   public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage myIMessage)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start");
      Console.WriteLine("");

      if (myIMessage is IMethodCallMessage)
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage");

      if (myIMessage is IMethodReturnMessage)
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage");

      Type msgType = myIMessage.GetType();
      Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString());
      Console.WriteLine("Message Properties");
      IDictionary myIDictionary = myIMessage.Properties;
      // Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
      myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myURIString;
      IDictionaryEnumerator myIDictionaryEnumerator = 
         (IDictionaryEnumerator) myIDictionary.GetEnumerator();

      while (myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext())
      {
         Object myKey = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Key;
         String myKeyName = myKey.ToString();
         Object myValue = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value;

         Console.WriteLine("\t{0} : {1}", myKeyName, 
            myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value);
         if (myKeyName == "__Args")
         {
            Object[] myObjectArray = (Object[])myValue;
            for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.Length; aIndex++)
               Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex, 
                  myObjectArray[aIndex]);
         }

         if ((myKeyName == "__MethodSignature") && (null != myValue))
         {
            Object[] myObjectArray = (Object[])myValue;
            for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.Length; aIndex++)
               Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex, 
                  myObjectArray[aIndex]);
         }
      }
      
      IMessage myReturnMessage;

      myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myURIString;
      Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary["__Uri"]);

      Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage");
      myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(myIMessage);

      // Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.

      IMethodReturnMessage myMethodReturnMessage = (IMethodReturnMessage)
         myReturnMessage;
      Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}", 
         myMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue);

      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish");

      return myReturnMessage;
   }
}

// Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
/** @attribute SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure) */
public class MyProxy extends RealProxy
{
    private String myURIString;
    private MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject;

    public MyProxy(Type myType)
    {
        super(myType);

        // RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
        myMarshalByRefObject = 
            (MarshalByRefObject)(Activator.CreateInstance(myType));

        // Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between 
        // application domains.
        ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);

        // Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
        myURIString = myObjRef.get_URI();
        Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.get_URI());
    } //MyProxy

    public IMessage Invoke(IMessage myIMessage)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start");
        Console.WriteLine("");
        if (myIMessage instanceof IMethodCallMessage) {
            Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage");
        }

        if (myIMessage instanceof IMethodReturnMessage) {
            Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage");
        }

        Type msgType = myIMessage.GetType();

        Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("Message Properties");

        IDictionary myIDictionary = myIMessage.get_Properties();

        // Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
        myIDictionary.set_Item("__Uri", myURIString);

        IDictionaryEnumerator myIDictionaryEnumerator = 
            (IDictionaryEnumerator)(myIDictionary.GetEnumerator());
        while (myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext()) {
            Object myKey = myIDictionaryEnumerator.get_Key();
            String myKeyName = myKey.ToString();
            Object myValue = myIDictionaryEnumerator.get_Value();
            Console.WriteLine("\t{0} : {1}", myKeyName, 
                myIDictionaryEnumerator.get_Value());

            if (myKeyName.Equals("__Args")) {
                Object myObjectArray[] = (Object[])myValue;
                for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.length; aIndex++) {
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", 
                        (Int32)aIndex, myObjectArray.get_Item(aIndex));
                }
            }

            if (myKeyName.Equals("__MethodSignature") && null != myValue) {
                Object myObjectArray[] = (Object[])myValue;
                for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.length; aIndex++) {
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", 
                        (Int32)aIndex, myObjectArray.get_Item(aIndex));
                }
            }
        }

        IMessage myReturnMessage;
        myIDictionary.set_Item("__Uri", myURIString);
        Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary.get_Item("__Uri"));
        Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage");
        myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(myIMessage);

        // Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
        IMethodReturnMessage myMethodReturnMessage = 
            (IMethodReturnMessage)myReturnMessage;
        Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}", 
            myMethodReturnMessage.get_ReturnValue());
        Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish");
        return myReturnMessage;
    } //Invoke
} //MyProxy

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

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IMessage 接口

语法

备注

示例

平台

版本信息

.NET Framework

请参见

参考

其他资源