DataRowView 类

项目
08/17/2007

表示 DataRow 的自定义视图。

**命名空间:**System.Data
**程序集:**System.Data（在 system.data.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Class DataRowView
    Implements ICustomTypeDescriptor, IEditableObject, IDataErrorInfo, INotifyPropertyChanged
用法
Dim instance As DataRowView

public class DataRowView : ICustomTypeDescriptor, IEditableObject, IDataErrorInfo, 
    INotifyPropertyChanged

public ref class DataRowView : ICustomTypeDescriptor, IEditableObject, IDataErrorInfo, 
    INotifyPropertyChanged

public class DataRowView implements ICustomTypeDescriptor, IEditableObject, 
    IDataErrorInfo, INotifyPropertyChanged

public class DataRowView implements ICustomTypeDescriptor, IEditableObject, 
    IDataErrorInfo, INotifyPropertyChanged

备注

每当显示数据时（如在 DataGrid 控件中），仅可以显示每行的一个版本。所显示的行是 DataRowView。

DataRowView 可以具有以下四个不同的版本状态之一：Default、Original、Current 和 Proposed。

在针对 DataRow 调用 BeginEdit 之后，任何已编辑的值变成 Proposed 值。在调用 CancelEdit 或 EndEdit 之前，行有一个 Original 和一个 Proposed 版本。如果调用了 CancelEdit，建议的版本将被丢弃，值将恢复为 Original。如果调用了 EndEdit，DataRowView 将不再具有 Proposed 版本；相反，建议的值将变为当前值。默认值只在那些列具有已定义的默认值的行上可用。

示例

下面的示例使用 RowVersion 属性确定 DataRowView 中行的状态。

Private Sub DemonstrateRowVersion()
    Dim i As Integer
    ' Create a DataTable with one column.
    Dim table As New DataTable("Table")
    Dim column As New DataColumn("Column")
    table.Columns.Add(column)

    ' Add ten rows.
    Dim row As DataRow
    For i = 0 To 9
        row = table.NewRow()
        row("Column") = "item " + i.ToString()
        table.Rows.Add(row)
    Next i
    table.AcceptChanges()

    ' Create a DataView with the table.
    Dim view As New DataView(table)

    ' Change one row's value:
    table.Rows(1)("Column") = "Hello"

    ' Add one row:
    row = table.NewRow()
    row("Column") = "World"
    table.Rows.Add(row)

    ' Set the RowStateFilter to display only added and modified rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = _
       DataViewRowState.Added Or DataViewRowState.ModifiedCurrent

    ' Print those rows. Output includes "Hello" and "World".
    PrintView(view, "ModifiedCurrent and Added")

    ' Set filter to display only originals of modified rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.ModifiedOriginal
    PrintView(view, "ModifiedOriginal")

    ' Delete three rows.
    table.Rows(1).Delete()
    table.Rows(2).Delete()
    table.Rows(3).Delete()

    ' Set the RowStateFilter to display only deleted rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Deleted
    PrintView(view, "Deleted")

    ' Set filter to display only current rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.CurrentRows
    PrintView(view, "Current")

    ' Set filter to display only unchanged rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Unchanged
    PrintView(view, "Unchanged")

    ' Set filter to display only original rows.
    ' Current values of unmodified rows are also returned.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.OriginalRows
    PrintView(view, "OriginalRows")
End Sub

Private Sub PrintView(ByVal view As DataView, ByVal label As String)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + label)
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To view.Count - 1
        Console.WriteLine(view(i)("Column"))
        Console.WriteLine("DataRowView.RowVersion: {0}", _
            view(i).RowVersion)
    Next i
End Sub

private static void DemonstrateRowVersion()
{
    // Create a DataTable with one column.
    DataTable table = new DataTable("Table");
    DataColumn column = new DataColumn("Column");
    table.Columns.Add(column);

    // Add ten rows.
    DataRow row;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        row = table.NewRow();
        row["Column"] = "item " + i;
        table.Rows.Add(row);
    }

    table.AcceptChanges();
    // Create a DataView with the table.
    DataView view = new DataView(table);

    // Change one row's value:
    table.Rows[1]["Column"] = "Hello";

    // Add one row:
    row = table.NewRow();
    row["Column"] = "World";
    table.Rows.Add(row);

    // Set the RowStateFilter to display only added 
    // and modified rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Added | 
        DataViewRowState.ModifiedCurrent;

    // Print those rows. Output includes "Hello" and "World".
    PrintView(view, "ModifiedCurrent and Added");

    // Set filter to display only originals of modified rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.ModifiedOriginal;
    PrintView(view, "ModifiedOriginal");

    // Delete three rows.
    table.Rows[1].Delete();
    table.Rows[2].Delete();
    table.Rows[3].Delete();

    // Set the RowStateFilter to display only deleted rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Deleted;
    PrintView(view, "Deleted");

    // Set filter to display only current rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.CurrentRows;
    PrintView(view, "Current");

    // Set filter to display only unchanged rows.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Unchanged;
    PrintView(view, "Unchanged");

    // Set filter to display only original rows.
    // Current values of unmodified rows are also returned.
    view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.OriginalRows;
    PrintView(view, "OriginalRows");
}

private static void PrintView(DataView view, string label)
{
    Console.WriteLine("\n" + label);
    for (int i = 0; i < view.Count; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(view[i]["Column"]);
        Console.WriteLine("DataViewRow.RowVersion: {0}", 
            view[i].RowVersion);
    }
}

继承层次结构

System.Object
System.Data.DataRowView

线程安全

该类型对于多线程读操作是安全的。您必须使任何写操作同步。

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

DataRowView 类

语法

备注

示例

继承层次结构

线程安全

平台

版本信息

.NET Framework

.NET Compact Framework

请参见

参考

其他资源