RealProxy 类
提供代理的基本功能。
**命名空间:**System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies
**程序集:**mscorlib(在 mscorlib.dll 中)
语法
声明
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public MustInherit Class RealProxy
用法
Dim instance As RealProxy
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public abstract class RealProxy
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public ref class RealProxy abstract
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
public abstract class RealProxy
ComVisibleAttribute(true)
public abstract class RealProxy
备注
RealProxy 类是代理必须继承的 abstract 基类。
客户端在跨任何类型的远程处理边界使用对象时,对对象使用的实际上是透明代理。透明代理使人以为实际对象驻留在客户端空间中。它实现这一点的方法是:使用远程处理基础结构将对其进行的调用转发给真实对象。
透明代理本身由 RealProxy 类型的托管运行时类的实例收容。RealProxy 实现从透明代理转发操作所需的部分功能。请注意,代理对象继承与托管对象(如垃圾回收、字段和方法支持)关联的语义,并且可以扩展以形成新类。该代理具有双重特性:它作为与远程对象(透明代理)相同的类的对象,同时其本身是托管对象。
可以在不考虑 AppDomain 中任何远程处理分支的情况下使用代理对象。
提示
此类在类级别生成链接要求和继承要求。如果直接调用方或继承类没有基础结构权限,则会引发 SecurityException。有关安全要求的详细信息,请参见 链接要求 和 继承要求。
给继承者的说明 从 RealProxy 继承时,必须重写 Invoke 方法。
示例
' Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
Public Class MyProxy
Inherits RealProxy
Private myURIString As String
Private myMarshalByRefObject As MarshalByRefObject
<PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand)> _
Public Sub New(ByVal myType As Type)
MyBase.New(myType)
' RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
myMarshalByRefObject = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(myType), MarshalByRefObject)
' Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
Dim myObjRef As ObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject)
' Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
myURIString = myObjRef.URI
Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI)
End Sub 'New
<SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure)> _
Public Overrides Function Invoke(ByVal myIMessage As IMessage) As IMessage
Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start")
Console.WriteLine("")
If TypeOf myIMessage Is IMethodCallMessage Then
Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage")
End If
If TypeOf myIMessage Is IMethodReturnMessage Then
Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage")
End If
Dim msgType As Type
msgType = CObj(myIMessage).GetType
Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString())
Console.WriteLine("Message Properties")
Dim myIDictionary As IDictionary = myIMessage.Properties
' Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
myIDictionary("__Uri") = myURIString
Dim myIDictionaryEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator = CType(myIDictionary.GetEnumerator(), _
IDictionaryEnumerator)
While myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext()
Dim myKey As Object = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Key
Dim myKeyName As String = myKey.ToString()
Dim myValue As Object = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "{0} : {1}", myKeyName, myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value)
If myKeyName = "__Args" Then
Dim myObjectArray As Object() = CType(myValue, Object())
Dim aIndex As Integer
For aIndex = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + ControlChars.Tab + "arg: {0} myValue: {1}", _
aIndex, myObjectArray(aIndex))
Next aIndex
End If
If myKeyName = "__MethodSignature" And Not Nothing Is myValue Then
Dim myObjectArray As Object() = CType(myValue, Object())
Dim aIndex As Integer
For aIndex = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + ControlChars.Tab + "arg: {0} myValue: {1}", _
aIndex, myObjectArray(aIndex))
Next aIndex
End If
End While
Dim myReturnMessage As IMessage
myIDictionary("__Uri") = myURIString
Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary("__Uri"))
Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage")
myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(CObj(myIMessage))
' Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
Dim myMethodReturnMessage As IMethodReturnMessage = CType(myReturnMessage, IMethodReturnMessage)
Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}", myMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue)
Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish")
Return myReturnMessage
End Function 'Invoke
End Class 'MyProxy
// Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
public class MyProxy : RealProxy
{
String myURIString;
MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject;
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand)]
public MyProxy(Type myType) : base(myType)
{
// RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
myMarshalByRefObject = (MarshalByRefObject)Activator.CreateInstance((myType));
// Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
// Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
myURIString = myObjRef.URI;
Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI);
}
[SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure)]
public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage myIMessage)
{
Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start");
Console.WriteLine("");
if (myIMessage is IMethodCallMessage)
Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage");
if (myIMessage is IMethodReturnMessage)
Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage");
Type msgType = myIMessage.GetType();
Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Message Properties");
IDictionary myIDictionary = myIMessage.Properties;
// Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myURIString;
IDictionaryEnumerator myIDictionaryEnumerator =
(IDictionaryEnumerator) myIDictionary.GetEnumerator();
while (myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
Object myKey = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Key;
String myKeyName = myKey.ToString();
Object myValue = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value;
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} : {1}", myKeyName,
myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value);
if (myKeyName == "__Args")
{
Object[] myObjectArray = (Object[])myValue;
for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.Length; aIndex++)
Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex,
myObjectArray[aIndex]);
}
if ((myKeyName == "__MethodSignature") && (null != myValue))
{
Object[] myObjectArray = (Object[])myValue;
for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.Length; aIndex++)
Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex,
myObjectArray[aIndex]);
}
}
IMessage myReturnMessage;
myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myURIString;
Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary["__Uri"]);
Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage");
myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(myIMessage);
// Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
IMethodReturnMessage myMethodReturnMessage = (IMethodReturnMessage)
myReturnMessage;
Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}",
myMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue);
Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish");
return myReturnMessage;
}
}
// Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
/** @attribute SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure) */
public class MyProxy extends RealProxy
{
private String myURIString;
private MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject;
public MyProxy(Type myType)
{
super(myType);
// RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
myMarshalByRefObject =
(MarshalByRefObject)(Activator.CreateInstance(myType));
// Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between
// application domains.
ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
// Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
myURIString = myObjRef.get_URI();
Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.get_URI());
} //MyProxy
public IMessage Invoke(IMessage myIMessage)
{
Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start");
Console.WriteLine("");
if (myIMessage instanceof IMethodCallMessage) {
Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage");
}
if (myIMessage instanceof IMethodReturnMessage) {
Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage");
}
Type msgType = myIMessage.GetType();
Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Message Properties");
IDictionary myIDictionary = myIMessage.get_Properties();
// Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
myIDictionary.set_Item("__Uri", myURIString);
IDictionaryEnumerator myIDictionaryEnumerator =
(IDictionaryEnumerator)(myIDictionary.GetEnumerator());
while (myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext()) {
Object myKey = myIDictionaryEnumerator.get_Key();
String myKeyName = myKey.ToString();
Object myValue = myIDictionaryEnumerator.get_Value();
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} : {1}", myKeyName,
myIDictionaryEnumerator.get_Value());
if (myKeyName.Equals("__Args")) {
Object myObjectArray[] = (Object[])myValue;
for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.length; aIndex++) {
Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}",
(Int32)aIndex, myObjectArray.get_Item(aIndex));
}
}
if (myKeyName.Equals("__MethodSignature") && null != myValue) {
Object myObjectArray[] = (Object[])myValue;
for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.length; aIndex++) {
Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}",
(Int32)aIndex, myObjectArray.get_Item(aIndex));
}
}
}
IMessage myReturnMessage;
myIDictionary.set_Item("__Uri", myURIString);
Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary.get_Item("__Uri"));
Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage");
myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(myIMessage);
// Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
IMethodReturnMessage myMethodReturnMessage =
(IMethodReturnMessage)myReturnMessage;
Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}",
myMethodReturnMessage.get_ReturnValue());
Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish");
return myReturnMessage;
} //Invoke
} //MyProxy
.NET Framework 安全性
- SecurityPermission 用于操作基础结构代码。要求值:SecurityAction.LinkDemand;权限值:SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure
- SecurityPermission 用于操作基础结构代码。要求值:SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand;权限值:SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure
继承层次结构
System.Object
System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy
线程安全
此类型的任何公共静态(Visual Basic 中的 Shared)成员都是线程安全的,但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。
平台
Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表,请参见系统要求。
版本信息
.NET Framework
受以下版本支持:2.0、1.1、1.0