ArrayList.InsertRange 方法

项目
08/17/2007

将集合中的某个元素插入 ArrayList 的指定索引处。

**命名空间:**System.Collections
**程序集:**mscorlib（在 mscorlib.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Overridable Sub InsertRange ( _
    index As Integer, _
    c As ICollection _
)
用法
Dim instance As ArrayList
Dim index As Integer
Dim c As ICollection

instance.InsertRange(index, c)

public virtual void InsertRange (
    int index,
    ICollection c
)

public:
virtual void InsertRange (
    int index, 
    ICollection^ c
)

public void InsertRange (
    int index, 
    ICollection c
)

public function InsertRange (
    index : int, 
    c : ICollection
)

参数

index
应在此处插入新元素的从零开始的索引。

c
ICollection，应将其元素插入到 ArrayList 中。集合本身不能为空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing），但它可以包含为空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）的元素。

异常

异常类型	条件
ArgumentNullException	c 为空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）。
ArgumentOutOfRangeException	index 小于零。 - 或 - index 大于 Count。
NotSupportedException	ArrayList 为只读。 - 或 - ArrayList 具有固定大小。

ArgumentNullException

c 为空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index 小于零。

- 或 -

index 大于 Count。

NotSupportedException

ArrayList 为只读。

- 或 -

ArrayList 具有固定大小。

备注

ArrayList 接受空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）作为有效值并且允许重复的元素。

如果新的 Count（当前 Count 加上集合的大小）大于 Capacity，则会通过自动重新分配内部数组增大 ArrayList 的容量以容纳新元素，并在添加新元素之前将现有元素复制到新数组中。

如果 index 等于 Count，则将元素添加到 ArrayList 的末尾。

ICollection 中元素的顺序保存在 ArrayList 中。

在连续元素集合（如列表）中，插入点后的元素会下移以容纳新的元素。如果该集合已编制索引，则还更新已移动的元素的索引。此行为不适用于元素按概念分组到存储桶中的集合（如哈希表）。

此方法的运算复杂度为 O(n + m)，其中 n 是要添加的元素数，m 是 Count。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何向 ArrayList 中插入元素。

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Public Class SamplesArrayList    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList using Insert instead of Add.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Insert(0, "The")
        myAL.Insert(1, "fox")
        myAL.Insert(2, "jumps")
        myAL.Insert(3, "over")
        myAL.Insert(4, "the")
        myAL.Insert(5, "dog")
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Dim myQueue As New Queue()
        myQueue.Enqueue("quick")
        myQueue.Enqueue("brown")
        
        ' Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
        Console.WriteLine("The Queue initially contains the following:")
        PrintValues(myQueue)
        
        ' Copies the Queue elements to the ArrayList at index 1.
        myAL.InsertRange(1, myQueue)
        
        ' Displays the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
        
        ' Search for "dog" and add "lazy" before it.
        myAL.Insert(myAL.IndexOf("dog"), "lazy")
        
        ' Displays the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After adding ""lazy"", the ArrayList now contains:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
        
        ' Add "!!!" at the end.
        myAL.Insert(myAL.Count, "!!!")
        
        ' Displays the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After adding ""!!!"", the ArrayList now contains:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
        
        ' Inserting an element beyond Count throws an exception.
        Try
            myAL.Insert(myAL.Count + 1, "anystring")
        Catch myException As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub    
    
    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myList
            Console.Write("   {0}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub 'PrintValues

End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The ArrayList initially contains the following:
'     The    fox    jumps    over    the    dog
' The Queue initially contains the following:
'     quick    brown
' After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:
'     The    quick    brown    fox    jumps    over    the    dog
' After adding "lazy", the ArrayList now contains:
'     The    quick    brown    fox    jumps    over    the    lazy    dog
' After adding "!!!", the ArrayList now contains:
'     The    quick    brown    fox    jumps    over    the    lazy    dog    !!!
' Exception: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Insertion index was out of range.  Must be non-negative and less than or equal to size.
' Parameter name: index
'    at System.Collections.ArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object value)
'    at SamplesArrayList.Main()

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList using Insert instead of Add.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Insert( 0, "The" );
      myAL.Insert( 1, "fox" );
      myAL.Insert( 2, "jumps" );
      myAL.Insert( 3, "over" );
      myAL.Insert( 4, "the" );
      myAL.Insert( 5, "dog" );

      // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
      Queue myQueue = new Queue();
      myQueue.Enqueue( "quick" );
      myQueue.Enqueue( "brown" );

      // Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
      Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );
      Console.WriteLine( "The Queue initially contains the following:" );
      PrintValues( myQueue );

      // Copies the Queue elements to the ArrayList at index 1.
      myAL.InsertRange( 1, myQueue );

      // Displays the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );

      // Search for "dog" and add "lazy" before it.
      myAL.Insert( myAL.IndexOf( "dog" ), "lazy" );

      // Displays the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After adding \"lazy\", the ArrayList now contains:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );

      // Add "!!!" at the end.
      myAL.Insert( myAL.Count, "!!!" );

      // Displays the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After adding \"!!!\", the ArrayList now contains:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );

      // Inserting an element beyond Count throws an exception.
      try  {
         myAL.Insert( myAL.Count+1, "anystring" );
      } catch ( Exception myException )  {
         Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
      }
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.Write( "   {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

}
/* 
This code produces the following output.

The ArrayList initially contains the following:
   The   fox   jumps   over   the   dog
The Queue initially contains the following:
   quick   brown
After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:
   The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   dog
After adding "lazy", the ArrayList now contains:
   The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   lazy   dog
After adding "!!!", the ArrayList now contains:
   The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   lazy   dog   !!!
Exception: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Insertion index was out of range.  Must be non-negative and less than or equal to size.
Parameter name: index
   at System.Collections.ArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object value)
   at SamplesArrayList.Main()
*/

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList using Insert instead of Add.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Insert( 0, "The" );
   myAL->Insert( 1, "fox" );
   myAL->Insert( 2, "jumps" );
   myAL->Insert( 3, "over" );
   myAL->Insert( 4, "the" );
   myAL->Insert( 5, "dog" );
   
   // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
   Queue^ myQueue = gcnew Queue;
   myQueue->Enqueue( "quick" );
   myQueue->Enqueue( "brown" );
   
   // Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
   Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   Console::WriteLine( "The Queue initially contains the following:" );
   PrintValues( myQueue );
   
   // Copies the Queue elements to the ArrayList at index 1.
   myAL->InsertRange( 1, myQueue );
   
   // Displays the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   
   // Search for "dog" and add "lazy" before it.
   myAL->Insert( myAL->IndexOf( "dog" ), "lazy" );
   
   // Displays the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After adding \"lazy\", the ArrayList now contains:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   
   // Add "!!!" at the end.
   myAL->Insert( myAL->Count, "!!!" );
   
   // Displays the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After adding \"!!!\", the ArrayList now contains:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   
   // Inserting an element beyond Count throws an exception.
   try
   {
      myAL->Insert( myAL->Count + 1, "anystring" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ myException ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Exception: {0}", myException );
   }

}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "   {0}", obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The ArrayList initially contains the following:
    The   fox   jumps   over   the   dog
 The Queue initially contains the following:
    quick   brown
 After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:
    The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   dog
 After adding "lazy", the ArrayList now contains:
    The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   lazy   dog
 After adding "!!!", the ArrayList now contains:
    The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   lazy   dog   !!!
 Exception: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Insertion index was out of range.  Must be non-negative and less than or equal to size.
 Parameter name: index
    at System.Collections.ArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object value)
    at SamplesArrayList.Main()
 */

import System.*;
import System.Collections.*;

public class SamplesArrayList
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList using Insert instead of Add.
        ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();

        myAL.Insert(0, "The");
        myAL.Insert(1, "fox");
        myAL.Insert(2, "jumps");
        myAL.Insert(3, "over");
        myAL.Insert(4, "the");
        myAL.Insert(5, "dog");

        // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Queue myQueue = new Queue();

        myQueue.Enqueue("quick");
        myQueue.Enqueue("brown");

        // Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following:");
        PrintValues(myAL);
        Console.WriteLine("The Queue initially contains the following:");
        PrintValues(myQueue);

        // Copies the Queue elements to the ArrayList at index 1.
        myAL.InsertRange(1, myQueue);

        // Displays the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:");
        PrintValues(myAL);

        // Search for "dog" and add "lazy" before it.
        myAL.Insert(myAL.IndexOf("dog"), "lazy");

        // Displays the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After adding \"lazy\", the ArrayList now contains:");
        PrintValues(myAL);

        // Add "!!!" at the end.
        myAL.Insert(myAL.get_Count(), "!!!");

        // Displays the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After adding \"!!!\", the ArrayList now contains:");
        PrintValues(myAL);

        // Inserting an element beyond Count throws an exception.
        try {
            myAL.Insert(myAL.get_Count() + 1, "anystring");
        }
        catch (System.Exception myException) {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
        }
    } //main

    public static void PrintValues(IEnumerable myList)
    {
        IEnumerator objMyEnum = myList.GetEnumerator();
        while (objMyEnum.MoveNext()) {
            Object obj = objMyEnum.get_Current();
            Console.Write("   {0}", obj);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintValues
} //SamplesArrayList 
/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The ArrayList initially contains the following:
    The   fox   jumps   over   the   dog
 The Queue initially contains the following:
    quick   brown
 After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:
    The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   dog
 After adding "lazy", the ArrayList now contains:
    The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   lazy   dog
 After adding "!!!", the ArrayList now contains:
    The   quick   brown   fox   jumps   over   the   lazy   dog   !!!
 Exception: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Insertion index was out of range.  
 Must be non-negative and less than or equal to size.
 Parameter name: index
    at System.Collections.ArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object value)
    at SamplesArrayList.main(String[] args)
 */

import System;
import System.Collections;


// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList using Insert instead of Add.
var myAL : ArrayList = new ArrayList();
myAL.Insert( 0, "The" );
myAL.Insert( 1, "fox" );
myAL.Insert( 2, "jumped" );
myAL.Insert( 3, "over" );
myAL.Insert( 4, "the" );
myAL.Insert( 5, "dog" );

// Creates and initializes a new Queue.
var myQueue : Queue = new Queue();
myQueue.Enqueue( "quick" );
myQueue.Enqueue( "brown" );

// Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following:" );
PrintValues( myAL );
Console.WriteLine( "The Queue initially contains the following:" );
PrintValues( myQueue );

// Copies the Queue elements to the ArrayList at index 1.
myAL.InsertRange( 1, myQueue );

// Displays the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:" );
PrintValues( myAL );

// Search for "dog" and add "lazy" before it.
myAL.Insert( myAL.IndexOf( "dog" ), "lazy" );

// Displays the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "After adding \"lazy\", the ArrayList now contains:" );
PrintValues( myAL );

// Add "!!!" at the end.
myAL.Insert( myAL.Count, "!!!" );

// Displays the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "After adding \"!!!\", the ArrayList now contains:" );
PrintValues( myAL );

// Inserting an element beyond Count throws an exception.
try  {
  myAL.Insert( myAL.Count+1, "anystring" );
} catch ( myException : Exception )  {
  Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
}


 
function PrintValues( myList : IEnumerable)  {
   var  myEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator = myList.GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
      Console.Write( "\t{0}", myEnumerator.Current );
   Console.WriteLine();
}
 /* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The ArrayList initially contains the following:
    The fox jumped  over    the dog
 The Queue initially contains the following:
    quick   brown
 After adding the Queue, the ArrayList now contains:
    The quick   brown   fox jumped  over    the dog
 After adding "lazy", the ArrayList now contains:
    The quick   brown   fox jumped  over    the lazy    dog
 After adding "!!!", the ArrayList now contains:
    The quick   brown   fox jumped  over    the lazy    dog !!!
 Exception: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Insertion index was out of range.  Must be non-negative and less than or equal to size.
 Parameter name: index
    at System.Collections.ArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object value)
    at JScript 0.Global Code()
 */

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

.NET Compact Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.0

请参见

参考

ArrayList 类
 ArrayList 成员
 System.Collections 命名空间
 Insert
AddRange
SetRange
GetRange
RemoveRange

ArrayList.InsertRange 方法

语法

参数

异常

备注

示例

平台

版本信息

.NET Framework

.NET Compact Framework

请参见

参考

其他资源