如何：加载相关实体（WCF 数据服务）
如果需要在 WCF 数据服务 中加载关联实体，可以使用 DataServiceContext 类的 LoadProperty 方法。 还可以使用 DataServiceQuery<TElement> 的 Expand 方法，以要求在同一查询响应中积极加载相关实体。
本主题中的示例使用 Northwind 示例数据服务和自动生成的客户端数据服务类。 此服务和这些客户端数据类是在完成 WCF 数据服务快速入门时创建的。
示例
下面的示例演示如何显式加载与每个返回的 Orders 实例相关的 Customer。
' Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
Dim context = New NorthwindEntities(svcUri)
Try
' Enumerate over the top 10 orders obtained from the context.
For Each order As Order In context.Orders.Take(10)
' Explicitly load the customer for each order.
context.LoadProperty(order, "Customer")
' Write out customer and order information.
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0} - Order ID: {1}", _
order.Customer.CompanyName, order.OrderID)
Next
Catch ex As DataServiceQueryException
Throw New ApplicationException( _
"An error occurred during query execution.", ex)
End Try
// Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities(svcUri);
try
{
// Enumerate over the top 10 orders obtained from the context.
foreach (Order order in context.Orders.Take(10))
{
// Explicitly load the customer for each order.
context.LoadProperty(order, "Customer");
// Write out customer and order information.
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0} - Order ID: {1}",
order.Customer.CompanyName, order.OrderID);
}
}
catch (DataServiceQueryException ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException(
"An error occurred during query execution.", ex);
}
下面的示例演示如何使用 Expand 方法返回属于由查询返回的 Orders 的 Order Details。
' Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
Dim context = New NorthwindEntities(svcUri)
' Define a query for orders that also returns items and customers.
Dim query As DataServiceQuery(Of Order) = _
context.Orders.Expand("Order_Details,Customer")
Try
' Enumerate over the first 10 results of the query.
For Each order As Order In query.Take(10)
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0}", order.Customer.CompanyName)
Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0}", order.OrderID)
For Each item As Order_Detail In order.Order_Details
Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Product: {0} - Quantity: {1}", _
item.ProductID, item.Quantity)
Next
Next
Catch ex As DataServiceQueryException
Throw New ApplicationException( _
"An error occurred during query execution.", ex)
End Try
// Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities(svcUri);
// Define a query for orders that also returns items and customers.
DataServiceQuery<Order> query =
context.Orders.Expand("Order_Details,Customer");
try
{
// Enumerate over the first 10 results of the query.
foreach (Order order in query.Take(10))
{
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0}", order.Customer.CompanyName);
Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0}", order.OrderID);
foreach (Order_Detail item in order.Order_Details)
{
Console.WriteLine("\tProduct: {0} - Quantity: {1}",
item.ProductID, item.Quantity);
}
}
}
catch (DataServiceQueryException ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException(
"An error occurred during query execution.", ex);
}