示例：将 OData 终结点与 JavaScript 一起使用来执行创建、检索、更新和删除操作

项目
07/06/2017

发布日期： 2016年11月

适用于： Dynamics CRM 2015

此示例代码适用于 Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015 和 Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 2015 更新。下载 Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK 包。它可能位于下载包的以下位置：

SampleCode\JS\RESTEndpoint\JavaScriptRESTDataOperations

如果您只想了解此示例如何工作，则可以安装（导入）下载文件中包含的 JavaScriptRESTDataOperations_1_0_0_1_managed.zip 托管解决方案。安装此托管解决方案后，查看解决方案配置页面以观察执行的操作。

如果安装此托管解决方案，并希望使用本主题中的名称创建 Web 资源，则您的解决方案发布商自定义前缀不能是“sample”，除非您卸载（删除）此托管解决方案。

要求

此示例使用以下 Web 资源：

sample_/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample.htm
包含用于此示例的 UI 元素的 HTML 页面。
sample_/Scripts/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample
一个库，其中包含用于管理页面上的 UI 元素的函数和示例执行的操作。
sample_/Scripts/SDK.REST.js
一个可重用的泛型库，可使用用于 Web 资源的 REST 终结点来简化异步数据操作。

备注

代码中不使用自定义前缀“sample_”。这些示例将使用任何发布商的自定义前缀进行工作。但是模拟的 Scripts 文件夹的相对路径必须包括在 Web 资源的名称中。

演示

此示例：

显示如何使用 REST 终结点和 JavaScript 执行最基本的数据操作。
使用 Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015 和 Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 2015 更新支持的浏览器中包含的 XMLHttpRequest 对象。
按顺序对新客户记录执行操作。在运行示例时，您可以选择删除创建的记录。

在预览 sample_/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample.htm Web 资源时，将显示类似如下的结果：

Setting the primary contact to: <the full name of the first Contact record in your system>. 
Setting Preferred Contact Method to E-mail. 
Setting Annual Revenue to Two Million .
Setting Contact Method Phone to "Do Not Allow".
The account named "Test Account Name" was created with the AccountId : "7780cef2-fdf4-e011-9d26-00155dba3819".
Retrieving account with the AccountId: "7780cef2-fdf4-e011-9d26-00155dba3819".
Retrieved the account named "Test Account Name". This account was created on : "Wed Oct 12 11:13:56 PDT 2011".
Changing the account Name to "Updated Account Name".
Adding Address information
Setting E-Mail address
The account record changes were saved
You chose to delete the account record.
The account was deleted.

sample_/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample.htm

本页提供一些解释以及用于启动和重置示例的按钮。


<html lang="en-us">
<head>
 <title>JavaScript REST Data Operations</title>
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<!-- /WebResources/ClientGlobalContext.js.aspx is accessed using a relative path
because the name of the Web Resource created from this file is "sample_/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample.htm".

The use of the backslash within the name creates a virtual folder that must be considered
in relative links between Web Resources.
-->
 <script src="../ClientGlobalContext.js.aspx"></script>
 <script src="Scripts/SDK.REST.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 <script src="Scripts/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample.js" type="text/javascript"></script>


</head>
<body style="background-color: White; font-family:Segoe UI;">
<h1>JavaScript REST Endpoint Data Operations Sample</h1>
<p>This page uses the <b>sample_/Scripts/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample.js</b> JScript library to create, retrieve, and update an
 account record. It also provides the option to delete or view the record.</p>
<p>The <b>sample_/Scripts/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample.js</b> JScript library uses the <b>sample_/Scripts/SDK.REST.js</b> JScript library to perform the data operations.</p>
<p>Use the buttons below to verify the functionality of this sample.</p>
 <button id="start" title="Click this button to start the sample.">
  Start</button>
 <button id="reset" title="Click this button to reset the sample." disabled="disabled">
  Reset</button>
 <ol id="output">
 </ol>
</body>
</html>

sample_/Scripts/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample

此库包含用于管理页面上的 UI 元素的函数和示例执行的操作。此库中的函数依赖于 sample_/Scripts/SDK.REST.js 中存在的可重用的泛型方法。


var primaryContact = null;
var startButton;
var resetButton;
var output; //The <ol> element used by the writeMessage function to display text showing the progress of this sample.

document.onreadystatechange = function () {
 if (document.readyState == "complete") {
  getFirstContactToBePrimaryContact();

  startButton = document.getElementById("start");
  resetButton = document.getElementById("reset");
  output = document.getElementById("output");

  startButton.onclick = createAccount;
  resetButton.onclick = resetSample;
 }
}

function createAccount() {
 var account = {};
 account.Name = "Test Account Name";
 account.Description = "This account was created by the JavaScriptRESTDataOperations sample.";
 if (primaryContact != null) {
  //Set a lookup value
  writeMessage("Setting the primary contact to: " + primaryContact.FullName + ".");
  account.PrimaryContactId = { Id: primaryContact.ContactId, LogicalName: "contact", Name: primaryContact.FullName };

 }
 //Set a picklist value
 writeMessage("Setting Preferred Contact Method to E-mail.");
 account.PreferredContactMethodCode = { Value: 2 }; //E-mail

 //Set a money value
 writeMessage("Setting Annual Revenue to Two Million .");
 account.Revenue = { Value: "2000000.00" }; //Set Annual Revenue

 //Set a Boolean value
 writeMessage("Setting Contact Method Phone to \"Do Not Allow\".");
 account.DoNotPhone = true; //Do Not Allow

 //Add Two Tasks
 var today = new Date();
 var startDate = new Date(today.getFullYear(), today.getMonth(), today.getDate() + 3); //Set a date three days in the future.

 var LowPriTask = { Subject: "Low Priority Task", ScheduledStart: startDate, PriorityCode: { Value: 0} }; //Low Priority Task
 var HighPriTask = { Subject: "High Priority Task", ScheduledStart: startDate, PriorityCode: { Value: 2} }; //High Priority Task
 account.Account_Tasks = [LowPriTask, HighPriTask]



 //Create the Account
 SDK.REST.createRecord(
     account,
     "Account",
     function (account) {
      writeMessage("The account named \"" + account.Name + "\" was created with the AccountId : \"" + account.AccountId + "\".");
      writeMessage("Retrieving account with the AccountId: \"" + account.AccountId + "\".");
      retrieveAccount(account.AccountId)
     },
     errorHandler
   );
 this.setAttribute("disabled", "disabled");
}

function retrieveAccount(AccountId) {
 SDK.REST.retrieveRecord(
     AccountId,
     "Account",
     null,null,
     function (account) {
      writeMessage("Retrieved the account named \"" + account.Name + "\". This account was created on : \"" + account.CreatedOn + "\".");
      updateAccount(AccountId);
     },
     errorHandler
   );
}

function updateAccount(AccountId) {
 var account = {};
 writeMessage("Changing the account Name to \"Updated Account Name\".");
 account.Name = "Updated Account Name";
 writeMessage("Adding Address information");
 account.Address1_AddressTypeCode = { Value: 3 }; //Address 1: Address Type = Primary
 account.Address1_City = "Sammamish";
 account.Address1_Line1 = "123 Maple St.";
 account.Address1_PostalCode = "98074";
 account.Address1_StateOrProvince = "WA";
 writeMessage("Setting E-Mail address");
 account.EMailAddress1 = "someone@microsoft.com";


 SDK.REST.updateRecord(
     AccountId,
     account,
     "Account",
     function () {
      writeMessage("The account record changes were saved");
      deleteAccount(AccountId);
     },
     errorHandler
   );
}

function deleteAccount(AccountId) {
 if (confirm("Do you want to delete this account record?")) {
  writeMessage("You chose to delete the account record.");
  SDK.REST.deleteRecord(
       AccountId,
       "Account",
       function () {
        writeMessage("The account was deleted.");
        enableResetButton();
       },
       errorHandler
     );
 }
 else {
  var li = document.createElement("li");

  var span = document.createElement("span");

  setElementText(span, "You chose not to delete the record. You can view the record ");


  var link = document.createElement("a");
  link.href = SDK.REST._getClientUrl() + "/main.aspx?etc=1&amp;id=%7b" + AccountId + "%7d&amp;pagetype=entityrecord";
  link.target = "_blank";
  setElementText(link, "here");


  li.appendChild(span);
  li.appendChild(link);
  output.appendChild(li);
  enableResetButton();

 }
}

function getFirstContactToBePrimaryContact() {

 SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords(
     "Contact",
     "$select=ContactId,FullName&amp;$top=1",
     function (results) {
      var firstResult = results[0];
      if (firstResult != null) {
       primaryContact = results[0];
      }
      else {
       writeMessage("No Contact records are available to set as the primary contact for the account.");
      }
     },
     errorHandler,
     function () { 
     //OnComplete handler
      }
   );
}

function errorHandler(error) {
 writeMessage(error.message);
}

function enableResetButton() {
 resetButton.removeAttribute("disabled");
}

function resetSample() {
 output.innerHTML = "";
 startButton.removeAttribute("disabled");
 resetButton.setAttribute("disabled", "disabled");
}

//Helper function to write data to this page:
function writeMessage(message) {
    var li = document.createElement("li");

    setElementText(li, message);


 output.appendChild(li);
}
//Because Firefox doesn't  support innerText
function setElementText(element, text)
{
    if (element.innerText != undefined)
    {
        element.innerText = text;
    }
    else
    {
        element.textContent = text;
    }
}

sample_/Scripts/SDK.REST.js

此库包含用于以下操作的公共方法：

SDK.REST.createRecord
SDK.REST.retrieveRecord
SDK.REST.updateRecord
SDK.REST.deleteRecord
SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords
SDK.REST.associateRecords
SDK.REST.disassociateRecords

其中每个方法都包括一个 successCallback 和 errorCallback 参数。这些参数接受在数据操作成功或失败时将调用的函数的引用。有关使用 SDK.REST.associateRecords 和 SDK.REST.disassociateRecords 方法的示例，请参阅示例：使用具有JavaScript的OData关联记录和解除关联记录。。


if (typeof (SDK) == "undefined")
{ SDK = { __namespace: true }; }
SDK.REST = {
 _context: function () {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function to the context object.
  ///</summary>
  ///<returns>Context</returns>
  if (typeof GetGlobalContext != "undefined")
  { return GetGlobalContext(); }
  else {
   if (typeof Xrm != "undefined") {
    return Xrm.Page.context;
   }
   else
   { throw new Error("Context is not available."); }
  }
 },
 _getClientUrl: function () {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function to return the server URL from the context
  ///</summary>
  ///<returns>String</returns>
  var clientUrl = this._context().getClientUrl()

  return clientUrl;
 },
 _ODataPath: function () {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function to return the path to the REST endpoint.
  ///</summary>
  ///<returns>String</returns>
  return this._getClientUrl() + "/XRMServices/2011/OrganizationData.svc/";
 },
 _errorHandler: function (req) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function return an Error object to the errorCallback
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="req" type="XMLHttpRequest">
  /// The XMLHttpRequest response that returned an error.
  ///</param>
  ///<returns>Error</returns>
  //Error descriptions come from https://support.microsoft.com/kb/193625
  if (req.status == 12029)
  { return new Error("The attempt to connect to the server failed."); }
  if (req.status == 12007)
  { return new Error("The server name could not be resolved."); }
  var errorText;
  try
        { errorText = JSON.parse(req.responseText).error.message.value; }
  catch (e)
        { errorText = req.responseText }

  return new Error("Error : " +
        req.status + ": " +
        req.statusText + ": " + errorText);
 },
 _dateReviver: function (key, value) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function to convert matching string values to Date objects.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="key" type="String">
  /// The key used to identify the object property
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="value" type="String">
  /// The string value representing a date
  ///</param>
  var a;
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
   a = /Date\(([-+]?\d+)\)/.exec(value);
   if (a) {
    return new Date(parseInt(value.replace("/Date(", "").replace(")/", ""), 10));
   }
  }
  return value;
 },
 _parameterCheck: function (parameter, message) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function used to check whether required parameters are null or undefined
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="parameter" type="Object">
  /// The parameter to check;
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="message" type="String">
  /// The error message text to include when the error is thrown.
  ///</param>
  if ((typeof parameter === "undefined") || parameter === null) {
   throw new Error(message);
  }
 },
 _stringParameterCheck: function (parameter, message) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function used to check whether required parameters are null or undefined
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="parameter" type="String">
  /// The string parameter to check;
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="message" type="String">
  /// The error message text to include when the error is thrown.
  ///</param>
  if (typeof parameter != "string") {
   throw new Error(message);
  }
 },
 _callbackParameterCheck: function (callbackParameter, message) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Private function used to check whether required callback parameters are functions
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="callbackParameter" type="Function">
  /// The callback parameter to check;
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="message" type="String">
  /// The error message text to include when the error is thrown.
  ///</param>
  if (typeof callbackParameter != "function") {
   throw new Error(message);
  }
 },
 createRecord: function (object, type, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to create a new record.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="object" type="Object">
  /// A JavaScript object with properties corresponding to the Schema name of
  /// entity attributes that are valid for create operations.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to create.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// This function can accept the returned record as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._parameterCheck(object, "SDK.REST.createRecord requires the object parameter.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.createRecord requires the type parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.createRecord requires the successCallback is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.createRecord requires the errorCallback is a function.");
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + type + "Set"), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 201) {
     successCallback(JSON.parse(this.responseText, SDK.REST._dateReviver).d);
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send(JSON.stringify(object));
 },
 retrieveRecord: function (id, type, select, expand, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to retrieve a record.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="id" type="String">
  /// A String representing the GUID value for the record to retrieve.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to retrieve.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="select" type="String">
  /// A String representing the $select OData System Query Option to control which
  /// attributes will be returned. This is a comma separated list of Attribute names that are valid for retrieve.
  /// If null all properties for the record will be returned
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="expand" type="String">
  /// A String representing the $expand OData System Query Option value to control which
  /// related records are also returned. This is a comma separated list of of up to 6 entity relationship names
  /// If null no expanded related records will be returned.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// This function must accept the returned record as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(id, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the id parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the type parameter is a string.");
  if (select != null)
   this._stringParameterCheck(select, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the select parameter is a string.");
  if (expand != null)
   this._stringParameterCheck(expand, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the expand parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the successCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.retrieveRecord requires the errorCallback parameter is a function.");

  var systemQueryOptions = "";

  if (select != null || expand != null) {
   systemQueryOptions = "?";
   if (select != null) {
    var selectString = "$select=" + select;
    if (expand != null) {
     selectString = selectString + "," + expand;
    }
    systemQueryOptions = systemQueryOptions + selectString;
   }
   if (expand != null) {
    systemQueryOptions = systemQueryOptions + "&amp;$expand=" + expand;
   }
  }


  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("GET", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + type + "Set(guid'" + id + "')" + systemQueryOptions), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 200) {
     successCallback(JSON.parse(this.responseText, SDK.REST._dateReviver).d);
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send();
 },
 updateRecord: function (id, object, type, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to update a record.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="id" type="String">
  /// A String representing the GUID value for the record to retrieve.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="object" type="Object">
  /// A JavaScript object with properties corresponding to the Schema Names for
  /// entity attributes that are valid for update operations.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to retrieve.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// Nothing will be returned to this function.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(id, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the id parameter.");
  this._parameterCheck(object, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the object parameter.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the type parameter.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the successCallback is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.updateRecord requires the errorCallback is a function.");
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();

  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + type + "Set(guid'" + id + "')"), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method", "MERGE");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 204 || this.status == 1223) {
     successCallback();
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send(JSON.stringify(object));
 },
 deleteRecord: function (id, type, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to delete a record.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="id" type="String">
  /// A String representing the GUID value for the record to delete.
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to delete.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// Nothing will be returned to this function.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(id, "SDK.REST.deleteRecord requires the id parameter.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.deleteRecord requires the type parameter.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.deleteRecord requires the successCallback is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.deleteRecord requires the errorCallback is a function.");
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + type + "Set(guid'" + id + "')"), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method", "DELETE");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {

   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 204 || this.status == 1223) {
     successCallback();
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send();

 },
 retrieveMultipleRecords: function (type, options, successCallback, errorCallback, OnComplete) {
  ///<summary>
  /// Sends an asynchronous request to retrieve records.
  ///</summary>
  ///<param name="type" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type record to retrieve.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="options" type="String">
  /// A String representing the OData System Query Options to control the data returned
  ///</param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called for each page of records returned.
  /// Each page is 50 records. If you expect that more than one page of records will be returned,
  /// this function should loop through the results and push the records into an array outside of the function.
  /// Use the OnComplete event handler to know when all the records have been processed.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="OnComplete" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be called when all the requested records have been returned.
  /// No parameters are passed to this function.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(type, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the type parameter is a string.");
  if (options != null)
   this._stringParameterCheck(options, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the options parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the successCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the errorCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(OnComplete, "SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords requires the OnComplete parameter is a function.");

  var optionsString;
  if (options != null) {
   if (options.charAt(0) != "?") {
    optionsString = "?" + options;
   }
   else
   { optionsString = options; }
  }
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("GET", this._ODataPath() + type + "Set" + optionsString, true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 200) {
     var returned = JSON.parse(this.responseText, SDK.REST._dateReviver).d;
     successCallback(returned.results);
     if (returned.__next != null) {
      var queryOptions = returned.__next.substring((SDK.REST._ODataPath() + type + "Set").length);
      SDK.REST.retrieveMultipleRecords(type, queryOptions, successCallback, errorCallback, OnComplete);
     }
     else
     { OnComplete(); }
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send();
 },
 associateRecords: function (parentId, parentType, relationshipName, childId, childType, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  this._stringParameterCheck(parentId, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the parentId parameter is a string.");
  ///<param name="parentId" type="String">
  /// The Id of the record to be the parent record in the relationship
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="parentType" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type for the parent record.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="relationshipName" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity Relationship to use to associate the records.
  /// To associate account records as a Parent account, use "Referencedaccount_parent_account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="childId" type="String">
  /// The Id of the record to be the child record in the relationship
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="childType" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type for the child record.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// Nothing will be returned to this function.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(parentType, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the parentType parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(relationshipName, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the relationshipName parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(childId, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the childId parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(childType, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the childType parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the successCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.associateRecords requires the errorCallback parameter is a function.");

  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + parentType + "Set(guid'" + parentId + "')/$links/" + relationshipName), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 204 || this.status == 1223) {
     successCallback();
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  var childEntityReference = {}
  childEntityReference.uri = this._ODataPath() + "/" + childType + "Set(guid'" + childId + "')";
  req.send(JSON.stringify(childEntityReference));
 },
 disassociateRecords: function (parentId, parentType, relationshipName, childId, successCallback, errorCallback) {
  this._stringParameterCheck(parentId, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the parentId parameter is a string.");
  ///<param name="parentId" type="String">
  /// The Id of the record to be the parent record in the relationship
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="parentType" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity type for the parent record.
  /// For an Account record, use "Account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="relationshipName" type="String">
  /// The Schema Name of the Entity Relationship to use to disassociate the records.
  /// To disassociate account records as a Parent account, use "Referencedaccount_parent_account"
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="childId" type="String">
  /// The Id of the record to be disassociated as the child record in the relationship
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="successCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a successful response. 
  /// Nothing will be returned to this function.
  /// </param>
  ///<param name="errorCallback" type="Function">
  /// The function that will be passed through and be called by a failed response. 
  /// This function must accept an Error object as a parameter.
  /// </param>
  this._stringParameterCheck(parentType, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the parentType parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(relationshipName, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the relationshipName parameter is a string.");
  this._stringParameterCheck(childId, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the childId parameter is a string.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(successCallback, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the successCallback parameter is a function.");
  this._callbackParameterCheck(errorCallback, "SDK.REST.disassociateRecords requires the errorCallback parameter is a function.");

  var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  req.open("POST", encodeURI(this._ODataPath() + parentType + "Set(guid'" + parentId + "')/$links/" + relationshipName + "(guid'" + childId + "')"), true);
  req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
  req.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method", "DELETE");
  req.onreadystatechange = function () {
   if (this.readyState == 4 /* complete */) {
    req.onreadystatechange = null;
    if (this.status == 204 || this.status == 1223) {
     successCallback();
    }
    else {
     errorCallback(SDK.REST._errorHandler(this));
    }
   }
  };
  req.send();
 },
 __namespace: true
};

另请参阅

将 OData 终结点用于 Web 资源
 示例：将 OData 终结点与 JavaScript 和 jQuery 结合使用来执行创建、检索、更新和删除操作
 技术文章：将选项集选项与 REST 端点结合使用 - JScript

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示例：将 OData 终结点与 JavaScript 一起使用来执行创建、检索、更新和删除操作

要求

演示

sample_/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample.htm

sample_/Scripts/JavaScriptRESTDataOperationsSample

sample_/Scripts/SDK.REST.js

另请参阅

其他资源