示例：上传、检索和下载附件
发布日期： 2017年1月
适用于： Dynamics 365 (online),Dynamics 365 (on-premises),Dynamics CRM 2016,Dynamics CRM Online
此示例代码适用于 Microsoft Dynamics 365（在线或本地）。下载 Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK 包。 它可能位于下载包的以下位置：
SampleCode\CS\BusinessDataModel\Annotation\UploadAndDownloadAttachment.cs
要求
有关运行此 SDK 中提供的示例代码的要求的详细信息，请参阅使用示例和帮助程序代码。
演示
此示例演示如何使用 IOrganizationService.Create 和 IOrganizationService.Retrieve 方法上载、检索和下载批注的附件。
示例
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to upload attachments to an annotation and how to download attachments.
/// </summary>
public class UploadAndDownloadAttachment
{
#region Class Level Members
private Guid _annotationId;
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
private String _fileName;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How-To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// This method first connects to the Organization service. Afterwards,
/// an annotation is created, uploaded, then finally downloaded.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
#region Create and Upload annotation attachment
// Instantiate an Annotation object.
// See the Entity Metadata topic in the SDK documentation to determine
// which attributes must be set for each entity.
Annotation setupAnnotation = new Annotation()
{
Subject = "Example Annotation",
FileName = "ExampleAnnotationAttachment.txt",
DocumentBody = Convert.ToBase64String(
new UnicodeEncoding().GetBytes("Sample Annotation Text")),
MimeType = "text/plain"
};
// Create the Annotation object.
_annotationId = _serviceProxy.Create(setupAnnotation);
Console.Write("{0} created with an attachment", setupAnnotation.Subject);
#endregion Create and Upload annotation attachment
#region Download attachment from annotation record
// Define columns to retrieve from the annotation record.
ColumnSet cols = new ColumnSet("filename", "documentbody");
// Retrieve the annotation record.
Annotation retrievedAnnotation =
(Annotation)_serviceProxy.Retrieve("annotation", _annotationId, cols);
Console.WriteLine(", and retrieved.");
_fileName = retrievedAnnotation.FileName;
// Download the attachment in the current execution folder.
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(retrievedAnnotation.FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
{
byte[] fileContent = Convert.FromBase64String(retrievedAnnotation.DocumentBody);
fileStream.Write(fileContent, 0, fileContent.Length);
}
Console.WriteLine("Attachment downloaded.");
#endregion Download attachment from annotation record
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes any entity records and files that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user
/// to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
bool deleteRecords = true;
if (prompt)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
deleteRecords = (answer.StartsWith("y") || answer.StartsWith("Y") || answer == String.Empty);
}
if (deleteRecords)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(Annotation.EntityLogicalName, _annotationId);
File.Delete(_fileName);
Console.WriteLine("Entity records have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion How-To Sample Code
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
UploadAndDownloadAttachment app = new UploadAndDownloadAttachment();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
另请参阅
IOrganizationService
Create
Retrieve
帮助程序代码：ServerConnection 类
批注（注释）实体
Microsoft Dynamics 365
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