SET FORCEPLAN (Transact-SQL)

当 FORCEPLAN 设置为 ON 时,SQL Server 查询优化器处理联接的顺序与表在查询的 FROM 子句中出现的顺序相同。此外,在将 FORCEPLAN 设置为 ON 的情况下,如果不需要其他类型的联接来构造查询计划,或者使用联接提示或查询提示请求了其他联接类型,则会强制使用嵌套循环联接。

主题链接图标Transact-SQL 语法约定

语法

SET FORCEPLAN { ON | OFF }

注释

SET FORCEPLAN 从本质上覆盖了查询优化器处理 Transact-SQL SELECT 语句所使用的逻辑。SELECT 语句返回的数据同样与该设置无关。唯一的差别是 SQL Server 为满足查询对表进行处理的方式。

在查询中也可以使用查询优化器提示影响 SQL Server 处理 SELECT 语句的方式。

SET FORCEPLAN 在执行或运行时应用,而不是在分析时应用。

权限

SET FORCEPLAN 权限默认授予所有用户。

示例

以下示例执行四个表的联接。由于启用了 SHOWPLAN_TEXT 设置,因此 SQL Server 返回有关在启用 SET FORCE_PLAN 设置后如何以不同的方式处理查询的信息。

USE AdventureWorks2008R2;
GO
-- Make sure FORCEPLAN is set to OFF.
SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF;
GO
SET FORCEPLAN OFF;
GO
SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON;
GO
-- Example where the query plan is not forced.
SELECT p.LastName, p.FirstName, v.Name
FROM Person.Person AS p
   INNER JOIN HumanResources.Employee AS e
   ON e.BusinessEntityID = p.BusinessEntityID
   INNER JOIN Purchasing.PurchaseOrderHeader AS poh
   ON e.BusinessEntityID = poh.EmployeeID
   INNER JOIN Purchasing.Vendor AS v
   ON poh.VendorID = v.BusinessEntityID;
GO
-- SET FORCEPLAN to ON.
SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF;
GO
SET FORCEPLAN ON;
GO
SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON;
GO
-- Reexecute inner join to see the effect of SET FORCEPLAN ON.
SELECT p.LastName, p.FirstName, v.Name
FROM Person.Person AS p
   INNER JOIN HumanResources.Employee AS e 
   ON e.BusinessEntityID = p.BusinessEntityID
   INNER JOIN Purchasing.PurchaseOrderHeader AS poh
   ON e.BusinessEntityID = poh.EmployeeID
   INNER JOIN Purchasing.Vendor AS v
   ON poh.VendorID = v.BusinessEntityID;
GO
SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF;
GO
SET FORCEPLAN OFF;
GO