如何：在 Windows 窗体 ListView 控件中启用平铺视图

项目
08/12/2011

借助于 ListView 控件的平铺视图功能，可以在图形信息和文本信息之间提供一种视觉平衡。为平铺视图中的某项显示的文本信息与为详细信息视图定义的列信息相同。在 ListView 控件中，平铺视图与分组功能或插入标记功能一起结合使用。

平铺视图使用 32 x 32 像素的图标和若干行文本，如下面的图像所示。

平铺视图图标和文本

ListView 控件中的平铺视图

若要启用平铺视图，请将 View 属性设置为 Tile。可以通过设置 TileSize 属性来调整平铺的大小，并通过调整 Columns 集合来调整平铺中要显示的文本行数。

提示

平铺视图仅在应用程序调用 Application.EnableVisualStyles 方法时在 Windows XP Home Edition、Windows XP Professional、Windows Server 2003 上可用。在以前的操作系统上，与平铺视图相关的任何代码均无效，ListView 控件以大图标视图的形式显示。有关更多信息，请参见 ListView.View。

以编程方式设置平铺视图

使用 ListView 控件的 View 枚举。

ListView1.View = View.Tile

listView1.View = View.Tile;

示例

下面的完整代码示例演示将平铺修改为显示三行文本的“平铺”视图。已调整平铺大小来防止自动换行。

Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Public Class ListViewTilingExample
    Inherits Form

    Private myImageList As ImageList

    Public Sub New()
        ' Initialize myListView.
        Dim myListView As New ListView()
        myListView.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
        myListView.View = View.Tile

        ' Initialize the tile size.
        myListView.TileSize = new Size(400, 45)

        ' Initialize the item icons. 
        myImageList = New ImageList()
        Dim myIcon as Icon = new Icon("book.ico")
        Try
            myImageList.Images.Add(myIcon)
        Finally
            myIcon.Dispose()
        End Try
        myIcon.Dispose()
        myImageList.ImageSize = New Size(32, 32)
        myListView.LargeImageList = myImageList

        ' Add column headers so the subitems will appear.
        myListView.Columns.AddRange(New ColumnHeader() _
            {New ColumnHeader(), New ColumnHeader(), New ColumnHeader()})

        ' Create items and add them to myListView.
        Dim item0 As New ListViewItem( New String() _
            {"Programming Windows", _
            "Petzold, Charles", _
            "1998"}, 0 )
        Dim item1 As New ListViewItem( New String() _
            {"Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software", _
            "Petzold, Charles", _
            "2000"}, 0 )
        Dim item2 As New ListViewItem( New String() _
            {"Programming Windows with C#", _
            "Petzold, Charles", _
            "2001"}, 0 )
        Dim item3 As New ListViewItem( New String() _
            {"Coding Techniques for Microsoft Visual Basic .NET", _
            "Connell, John", _
            "2001"}, 0 )
        Dim item4 As New ListViewItem( New String() _
            {"C# for Java Developers", _
            "Jones, Allen / Freeman, Adam", _
            "2002"}, 0 )
        Dim item5 As New ListViewItem( New String() _
            {"Microsoft .NET XML Web Services Step by Step", _
            "Jones, Allen / Freeman, Adam", _
            "2002"}, 0 )
        myListView.Items.AddRange( _
            New ListViewItem() {item0, item1, item2, item3, item4, item5})

        ' Initialize the form.
        Me.Controls.Add(myListView)
        Me.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(430, 330)
        Me.Text = "ListView Tiling Example"
    End Sub 'New

    ' Clean up any resources being used.        
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        If (disposing) Then
            myImageList.Dispose()
        End If

        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub

    <STAThread()> _
    Shared Sub Main()
        Application.EnableVisualStyles()
        Application.Run(New ListViewTilingExample())
    End Sub 'Main

End Class 'ListViewTilingExample

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class ListViewTilingExample : Form
{
    private ImageList myImageList;

    public ListViewTilingExample()
    {
        // Initialize myListView.
        ListView myListView = new ListView();
        myListView.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
        myListView.View = View.Tile;

        // Initialize the tile size.
        myListView.TileSize = new Size(400, 45);

        // Initialize the item icons.
        myImageList = new ImageList();
        using (Icon myIcon = new Icon("book.ico"))
        {
            myImageList.Images.Add(myIcon);
        }
        myImageList.ImageSize = new Size(32, 32);
        myListView.LargeImageList = myImageList;

        // Add column headers so the subitems will appear.
        myListView.Columns.AddRange(new ColumnHeader[] 
            {new ColumnHeader(), new ColumnHeader(), new ColumnHeader()});

        // Create items and add them to myListView.
        ListViewItem item0 = new ListViewItem( new string[] 
            {"Programming Windows", 
            "Petzold, Charles", 
            "1998"}, 0 );
        ListViewItem item1 = new ListViewItem( new string[] 
            {"Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software", 
            "Petzold, Charles", 
            "2000"}, 0 );
        ListViewItem item2 = new ListViewItem( new string[] 
            {"Programming Windows with C#", 
            "Petzold, Charles", 
            "2001"}, 0 );
        ListViewItem item3 = new ListViewItem( new string[] 
            {"Coding Techniques for Microsoft Visual Basic .NET", 
            "Connell, John", 
            "2001"}, 0 );
        ListViewItem item4 = new ListViewItem( new string[] 
            {"C# for Java Developers", 
            "Jones, Allen & Freeman, Adam", 
            "2002"}, 0 );
        ListViewItem item5 = new ListViewItem( new string[] 
            {"Microsoft .NET XML Web Services Step by Step", 
            "Jones, Allen & Freeman, Adam", 
            "2002"}, 0 );
        myListView.Items.AddRange(
            new ListViewItem[] {item0, item1, item2, item3, item4, item5});

        // Initialize the form.
        this.Controls.Add(myListView);
        this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(430, 330);
        this.Text = "ListView Tiling Example";
    }

    // Clean up any resources being used.        
    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            myImageList.Dispose();
        }
        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    [STAThread]
    static void Main() 
    {
        Application.EnableVisualStyles();
        Application.Run(new ListViewTilingExample());
    }

}

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;

public ref class ListViewTilingExample: public Form
{
private:
   ImageList^ myImageList;

public:
   ListViewTilingExample()
   {
      // Initialize myListView.
      ListView^ myListView = gcnew ListView;
      myListView->Dock = DockStyle::Fill;
      myListView->View = View::Tile;

      // Initialize the tile size.
      myListView->TileSize = System::Drawing::Size( 400, 45 );

      // Initialize the item icons.
      myImageList = gcnew ImageList;
      System::Drawing::Icon^ myIcon = gcnew System::Drawing::Icon( "book.ico" );
      try
      {
         myImageList->Images->Add( myIcon );
      }
      finally
      {
         if ( myIcon )
                  delete safe_cast<IDisposable^>(myIcon);
      }

      myImageList->ImageSize = System::Drawing::Size( 32, 32 );
      myListView->LargeImageList = myImageList;

      // Add column headers so the subitems will appear.
      array<ColumnHeader^>^temp0 = {gcnew ColumnHeader,gcnew ColumnHeader,gcnew ColumnHeader};
      myListView->Columns->AddRange( temp0 );

      // Create items and add them to myListView.
      array<String^>^temp1 = {"Programming Windows","Petzold, Charles","1998"};
      ListViewItem^ item0 = gcnew ListViewItem( temp1,0 );
      array<String^>^temp2 = {"Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software","Petzold, Charles","2000"};
      ListViewItem^ item1 = gcnew ListViewItem( temp2,0 );
      array<String^>^temp3 = {"Programming Windows with C#","Petzold, Charles","2001"};
      ListViewItem^ item2 = gcnew ListViewItem( temp3,0 );
      array<String^>^temp4 = {"Coding Techniques for Microsoft Visual Basic .NET","Connell, John","2001"};
      ListViewItem^ item3 = gcnew ListViewItem( temp4,0 );
      array<String^>^temp5 = {"C# for Java Developers","Jones, Allen & Freeman, Adam","2002"};
      ListViewItem^ item4 = gcnew ListViewItem( temp5,0 );
      array<String^>^temp6 = {"Microsoft .NET XML Web Services Step by Step","Jones, Allen & Freeman, Adam","2002"};
      ListViewItem^ item5 = gcnew ListViewItem( temp6,0 );
      array<ListViewItem^>^temp7 = {item0,item1,item2,item3,item4,item5};
      myListView->Items->AddRange( temp7 );

      // Initialize the form.
      this->Controls->Add( myListView );
      this->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 430, 330 );
      this->Text = "ListView Tiling Example";
   }

protected:

   // Clean up any resources being used.
   ~ListViewTilingExample()
   {
      if ( myImageList != nullptr )
      {
         delete myImageList;
      }
   }
};

[STAThread]
int main()
{
   Application::EnableVisualStyles();
   Application::Run( gcnew ListViewTilingExample );
}

编译代码

此示例需要：

对 System 和 System.Windows.Forms 程序集的引用。
名为 book.ico 的图标文件与可执行文件位于同一目录中。

有关从 Visual Basic 或 Visual C# 的命令行生成此示例的信息，请参见从命令行生成 (Visual Basic) 或在命令行上使用 csc.exe 生成。也可以通过将代码粘贴到新项目，在 Visual Studio 中生成此示例。有关更多信息，请参见如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例和如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例和如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例和如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例和如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例.

请参见

通过

如何：在 Windows 窗体 ListView 控件中启用平铺视图

以编程方式设置平铺视图

示例

编译代码

请参见

参考

概念

其他资源

其他资源