Win32 和桌面桥应用 ADMX 策略引入

项目
08/10/2023
适用于:

✅ Windows 11, ✅ Windows 10

概述

可以使用桌面 SKU 上的 Windows Mobile 设备管理 (MDM) ， (ADMX 引入) 引入 ADMX 文件，并为 Win32 和桌面桥应用设置这些 ADMX 策略。可以使用策略 CSP URI ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/ConfigOperations/ADMXInstall将定义策略信息的 ADMX 文件引入到设备。然后，引入的 ADMX 文件将处理到 MDM 策略中。

支持从以下 Windows 版本 Replace 命令开始：

Windows 10 版本 1903（已安装 KB4512941 和 KB4517211）
安装了 KB4512534 和 KB 的Windows 10 版本 1809
Windows 10版本 1803，其中安装了 KB4512509 和 KB
Windows 10，版本 1709，已安装 KB4516071 和 KB

引入 ADMX 策略时，将检查写入每个策略的注册表项，以便不会覆盖已知的系统注册表项或现有收件箱策略或系统组件使用的注册表项。此预防措施有助于避免打开整个注册表时出现安全问题。目前，引入的策略不允许写入 System、 Software\Microsoft 和 Software\Policies\Microsoft 密钥内的位置，以下位置除外：

Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\
Software\Microsoft\Office\
Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\
software\policies\microsoft\shared tools\proofing tools\
software\policies\microsoft\imejp\
software\policies\microsoft\ime\shared\
software\policies\microsoft\shared tools\graphics filters\
software\policies\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\
software\policies\microsoft\softwareprotectionplatform\
software\policies\microsoft\officesoftwareprotectionplatform\
software\policies\microsoft\windows\windows search\preferences\
software\policies\microsoft\exchange\
software\microsoft\shared tools\proofing tools\
software\microsoft\shared tools\graphics filters\
software\microsoft\windows\windows search\preferences\
software\microsoft\exchange\
software\policies\microsoft\vba\security\
software\microsoft\onedrive
software\Microsoft\Edge
Software\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\

警告

某些操作系统组件具有内置功能，用于检查设备的域成员身份。仅当设备已加入域时，MDM 才会强制实施配置的策略值，否则不会。但是，无论设备是已加入域还是未加入域，你仍然可以引入 ADMX 文件并设置 ADMX 策略。

注意

必须使用自定义策略引入来设置无法配置的设置，方法是直接 (推送相应的注册表项，例如，使用 PowerShell 脚本) 。

引入应用 ADMX 文件

以下 ADMX 文件示例演示如何引入 Win32 或桌面桥应用 ADMX 文件并从该文件设置策略。 ADMX 文件定义了八个策略。

有效负载：

<policyDefinitions revision="1.0" schemaVersion="1.0">
  <categories>
    <category name="ParentCategoryArea"/>
    <category name="Category1">
      <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
    </category>
    <category name="Category2">
      <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
    </category>
    <category name="Category3">
      <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
    </category>
  </categories>
  <policies>
    <policy name="L_PolicyConfigurationMode" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyConfigurationMode)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_ConfigurationMode)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyConfigurationMode)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="configurationmode">
      <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
      <elements>
        <text id="L_ServerAddressInternal_VALUE" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="serveraddressinternal" required="true" />
        <text id="L_ServerAddressExternal_VALUE" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="serveraddressexternal" required="true" />
      </elements>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_EnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="enablesiphighsecuritymode">
      <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicySipCompression" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicySipCompression)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_SipCompression)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicySipCompression)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
      <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <elements>
        <enum id="L_PolicySipCompression" valueName="sipcompression">
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal0)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="0" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal1)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="1" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal2)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="2" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal3)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="3" />
            </value>
          </item>
        </enum>
      </elements>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
      <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_ConfiguredServerCheckValues)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
      <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <elements>
        <text id="L_ConfiguredServerCheckValues_VALUE" valueName="configuredservercheckvalues" required="true" />
      </elements>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicySipCompression_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicySipCompression)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_SipCompression)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicySipCompression_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
      <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <elements>
        <enum id="L_PolicySipCompression" valueName="sipcompression">
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal0)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="0" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal1)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="1" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal2)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="2" />
            </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal3)">
            <value>
              <decimal value="3" />
            </value>
          </item>
        </enum>
      </elements>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
      <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
    </policy>
    <policy name="L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_GalDownloadInitialDelay)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
      <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <elements>
        <decimal id="L_GalDownloadInitialDelay_VALUE" valueName="galdownloadinitialdelay" minValue="0" required="true" />
      </elements>
    </policy>
  </policies>
</policyDefinitions>

请求 Syncml：

ADMX 文件经过转义，并通过策略 CSP URI ./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/ConfigOperations/ADMXInstall/{AppName}/{SettingType}/{FileUid or AdmxFileName}以 SyncML 格式发送。导入 ADMX 文件时，每个新策略的策略状态与常规 MDM 策略中的策略状态相同：已启用、禁用或未配置。

以下示例显示了 SyncML 格式的 ADMX 文件：

<SyncML xmlns="SYNCML:SYNCML1.2">
  <SyncBody>
    <Add>
      <CmdID>102</CmdID>
      <Item>
        <Meta>
          <Format>chr</Format>
          <Type>text/plain</Type>
        </Meta>
        <Target>
          <LocURI>./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/ConfigOperations/ADMXInstall/ContosoCompanyApp/Policy/AppAdmxFile01</LocURI>
        </Target>
        <Data>
        <![CDATA[<policyDefinitions revision="1.0" schemaVersion="1.0">
          <categories>
          <category name="ParentCategoryArea"/>
          <category name="Category1">
          <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
          </category>
          <category name="Category2">
          <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
          </category>
          <category name="Category3">
          <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
          </category>
          </categories>
          <policies>
          <policy name="L_PolicyConfigurationMode" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyConfigurationMode)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_ConfigurationMode)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyConfigurationMode)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="configurationmode">
          <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <enabledValue>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </enabledValue>
          <disabledValue>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </disabledValue>
          <elements>
          <text id="L_ServerAddressInternal_VALUE" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="serveraddressinternal" required="true" />
          <text id="L_ServerAddressExternal_VALUE" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="serveraddressexternal" required="true" />
          </elements>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_EnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyEnableSIPHighSecurityMode)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="enablesiphighsecuritymode">
          <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <enabledValue>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </enabledValue>
          <disabledValue>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </disabledValue>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicySipCompression" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicySipCompression)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_SipCompression)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicySipCompression)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
          <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <elements>
          <enum id="L_PolicySipCompression" valueName="sipcompression">
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal0)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal1)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal2)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="2" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal3)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="3" />
          </value>
          </item>
          </enum>
          </elements>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
          <parentCategory ref="Category1" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <enabledValue>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </enabledValue>
          <disabledValue>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </disabledValue>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues" class="Machine" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_ConfiguredServerCheckValues)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyConfiguredServerCheckValues)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
          <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <elements>
          <text id="L_ConfiguredServerCheckValues_VALUE" valueName="configuredservercheckvalues" required="true" />
          </elements>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicySipCompression_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicySipCompression)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_SipCompression)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicySipCompression_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
          <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <elements>
          <enum id="L_PolicySipCompression" valueName="sipcompression">
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal0)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal1)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal2)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="2" />
          </value>
          </item>
          <item displayName="$(string.L_SipCompressionVal3)">
          <value>
          <decimal value="3" />
          </value>
          </item>
          </enum>
          </elements>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
          <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <enabledValue>
          <decimal value="1" />
          </enabledValue>
          <disabledValue>
          <decimal value="0" />
          </disabledValue>
          </policy>
          <policy name="L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_GalDownloadInitialDelay)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyGalDownloadInitialDelay_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp">
          <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
          <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
          <elements>
          <decimal id="L_GalDownloadInitialDelay_VALUE" valueName="galdownloadinitialdelay" minValue="0" required="true" />
          </elements>
          </policy>
          </policies>
          </policyDefinitions>]]>
        </Data>
      </Item>
    </Add>
    <Final/>
  </SyncBody>
</SyncML>

响应 Syncml：

<Status><CmdID>2</CmdID><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>102</CmdRef><Cmd>Add</Cmd><Data>200</Data></Status>

用于配置应用策略的 URI 格式

以下示例演示如何派生 Win32 或桌面桥应用策略名称和策略区域名称：

<categories>
    <category name="ParentCategoryArea"/>
    <category name="Category1">
      <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
    </category>
    <category name="Category2">
      <parentCategory ref="ParentCategoryArea" />
    </category>
    <category name="Category3">
      <parentCategory ref="Category2" />
    </category>
  </categories>
<policy name="L_PolicyPreventRun_1" class="User" displayName="$(string.L_PolicyPreventRun)" explainText="$(string.L_ExplainText_PreventRun)" presentation="$(presentation.L_PolicyPreventRun_1)" key="software\policies\contoso\companyApp" valueName="preventrun">
      <parentCategory ref="Category3" />
      <supportedOn ref="windows:SUPPORTED_Windows7" />
      <enabledValue>
        <decimal value="1" />
      </enabledValue>
      <disabledValue>
        <decimal value="0" />
      </disabledValue>
    </policy>

如策略 CSP 中所述，通过策略 CSP 配置策略的 URI 格式为： ./{user or device}/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/{AreaName}/{PolicyName}。

用户或设备策略：

在策略类中，属性定义为“User”，URI 以 ./user前缀。如果属性值为“Machine”，则 URI 的 ./device前缀为。如果属性值为“两者”，则可以将策略配置为用户策略或设备策略。

策略 {AreaName} 格式为 {AppName}~{SettingType}~{CategoryPathFromAdmx}。 {AppName} 和 {SettingType} 派生自用于导入 ADMX 文件的 URI。在此示例中，URI 为： ./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/ConfigOperations/ADMXInstall/ContosoCompanyApp/Policy/AppAdmxFile01。

{CategoryPathFromAdmx} 是通过遍历 parentCategory 参数派生的。在此示例中，{CategoryPathFromAdmx} 为 ParentCategoryArea~Category2~Category3。因此，{AreaName} 是 ContosoCompanyApp~ Policy~ ParentCategoryArea~Category2~Category3。

因此，从示例中：

类： User
策略名称： L_PolicyPreventRun_1
策略区域名称： ContosoCompanyApp~Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category2~Category3
Uri： ./user/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ContosoCompanyApp~Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category2~Category3/L_PolicyPreventRun_1

ADMX 支持的应用策略示例

以下示例介绍如何设置 ADMX 引入的应用策略。

启用应用策略

有效负载：

<enabled/>
<data id="L_ServerAddressInternal_VALUE" value="TextValue1"/>
<data id="L_ServerAddressExternal_VALUE" value="TextValue2"/>

请求 Syncml：

<SyncML xmlns="SYNCML:SYNCML1.1">
  <SyncBody>
    <Replace>
      <CmdID>103</CmdID>
      <Item>
        <Meta>
          <Format>chr</Format>
          <Type>text/plain</Type>
        </Meta>
        <Target>
          <LocURI>./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ContosoCompanyApp~ Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category1/L_PolicyConfigurationMode</LocURI>
        </Target>
        <Data><![CDATA[<enabled/><data id="L_ServerAddressInternal_VALUE" value="TextValue1"/><data id="L_ServerAddressExternal_VALUE" value="TextValue2"/>]]></Data>
      </Item>
    </Replace>
    <Final/>
  </SyncBody>
</SyncML>

响应 SyncML：

<Status><CmdID>2</CmdID><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>103</CmdRef><Cmd>Replace</Cmd><Data>200</Data></Status>

禁用应用策略

有效负载：

<disabled/>

请求 SyncML：

<SyncML xmlns="SYNCML:SYNCML1.1">
  <SyncBody>
    <Replace>
      <CmdID>104</CmdID>
      <Item>
        <Meta>
          <Format>chr</Format>
          <Type>text/plain</Type>
        </Meta>
        <Target>
          <LocURI>./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ContosoCompanyApp~ Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category1/L_PolicyConfigurationMode</LocURI>
        </Target>
        <Data><![CDATA[<disabled/>]]></Data>
      </Item>
    </Replace>
    <Final/>
  </SyncBody>
</SyncML>

响应 SyncML：

<Status><CmdID>2</CmdID><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>104</CmdRef><Cmd>Replace</Cmd><Data>200</Data></Status>

将应用策略设置为未配置

有效负载：

（无）

请求 SyncML：

<SyncML xmlns="SYNCML:SYNCML1.1">
  <SyncBody>
    <Delete>
      <CmdID>105</CmdID>
      <Item>
        <Target>
          <LocURI>./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ContosoCompanyApp~ Policy~ParentCategoryArea~Category1/L_PolicyConfigurationMode</LocURI>
        </Target>
      </Item>
    </Delete>
    <Final/>
  </SyncBody>
</SyncML>

响应 SyncML：

<Status><CmdID>2</CmdID><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>105</CmdRef><Cmd>Delete</Cmd><Data>200</Data></Status>

Share via

Win32 和桌面桥应用 ADMX 策略引入

概述

引入应用 ADMX 文件

用于配置应用策略的 URI 格式

ADMX 支持的应用策略示例

启用应用策略

禁用应用策略

将应用策略设置为未配置

反馈

反馈

其他资源

Share via

Win32 和 桌面桥 应用 ADMX 策略引入

概述

引入应用 ADMX 文件

用于配置应用策略的 URI 格式

ADMX 支持的应用策略示例

启用应用策略

禁用应用策略

将应用策略设置为未配置

反馈

反馈

其他资源

Win32 和桌面桥应用 ADMX 策略引入