处理删除设备的请求

当系统中的功能决定删除指定的设备时，应用程序会收到 DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE 设备事件。 当应用程序收到此事件时，它应确定是使用指定的设备，还是取消或准备删除。

在以下示例中，应用程序维护由 FileName 表示的文件或设备打开的句柄 hFile。 通过使用 DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE 类型通知筛选器并在筛选器 dbch_handle 成员中指定 hFile 变量，调用 RegisterDeviceNotification 函数，应用程序可在基础设备上注册设备事件通知。

通过将打开的文件句柄关闭到要删除的设备，应用程序可处理 DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE 设备事件。 如果取消删除此设备，应用程序将处理 DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED 设备事件，以重新打开设备的句柄。 从系统中删除设备后，通过注销设备的通知句柄并关闭仍对设备打开的任何句柄，应用程序可处理 DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE 和 DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING 设备事件。

#include <windows.h>
#include <dbt.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
  // ...

INT_PTR WINAPI WinProcCallback( HWND hWnd,
                                UINT message,
                                WPARAM wParam,
                                LPARAM lParam )
{
  LPCTSTR FileName = NULL;              // path to the file or device of interest
  HANDLE  hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; // handle to the file or device

  PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR    pDBHdr;
  PDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE pDBHandle;
  TCHAR szMsg[80];

  switch (message)
  {
  //...
  case WM_DEVICECHANGE:
    switch (wParam)
    {
      case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE:
        pDBHdr = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR) lParam;
        switch (pDBHdr->dbch_devicetype)
        {
          case DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE:
            // A request has been made to remove the device;
            // close any open handles to the file or device

            pDBHandle = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE) pDBHdr;
            if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
            {
              CloseHandle(hFile);
              hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            }
        }
        return TRUE;

      case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED:
        pDBHdr = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR) lParam;
        switch (pDBHdr->dbch_devicetype)
        {
          case DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE:
            // Removal of the device has failed;
            // reopen a handle to the file or device

            pDBHandle = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE) pDBHdr;
            hFile = CreateFile(FileName,
                       GENERIC_READ,
                       FILE_SHARE_READ,
                       NULL,
                       OPEN_EXISTING,
                       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                       NULL);
            if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
            {
              StringCchPrintf( szMsg, sizeof(szMsg)/sizeof(szMsg[0]), 
                               TEXT("CreateFile failed: %lx.\n"), 
                               GetLastError());
              MessageBox(hWnd, szMsg, TEXT("CreateFile"), MB_OK);
            }
        }
        return TRUE;

      case DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING:
        pDBHdr = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR) lParam;
        switch (pDBHdr->dbch_devicetype)
        {
          case DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE:
          
            // The device is being removed;
            // close any open handles to the file or device

            if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
            {
              CloseHandle(hFile);
              hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            }

        }
        return TRUE;

      case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
        pDBHdr = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR) lParam;
        switch (pDBHdr->dbch_devicetype)
        {
          case DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE:
            pDBHandle = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE) pDBHdr;
            // The device has been removed from the system;
            // unregister its notification handle

            UnregisterDeviceNotification(
              pDBHandle->dbch_hdevnotify);
              
            // The device has been removed;
            // close any remaining open handles to the file or device

            if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
            {
              CloseHandle(hFile);
              hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            }

        }
        return TRUE;

      default:
        return TRUE;
    }
  }
  default:
    return TRUE;
}

相关主题

设备事件类型