缓存访问检查

  • 项目

当应用程序通过调用 AuthzAccessCheck 函数执行访问检查时，可以缓存该访问检查的结果。 当 AuthzAccessCheck 函数的 pAuthzHandle 参数不为 NULL 时，该函数执行单独的访问检查，请求的ACCESS_MASK为 MAXIMUM_ALLOWED，并缓存该检查的结果。 然后，可以将该检查结果的句柄作为 AuthzHandle 参数传递给 AuthzCachedAccessCheck 函数。 这样就可以更快地检查给定客户端 和安全描述符的访问。

只能缓存访问检查的静态部分。 必须针对每个访问) 检查评估包含PRINCIPAL_SELF SID 的 ACE (ACE 或 ACE 的任何回调访问控制条目。

与逻辑运算符一起使用时，属性变量必须采用表达式的形式;否则，它们将评估为未知。

示例

以下示例根据以前的访问检查的缓存结果检查访问权限。 以前的访问检查是在使用 Authz API 检查访问权限中的示例中执行的。

BOOL CheckCachedAccess(AUTHZ_CLIENT_CONTEXT_HANDLE hClientContext)
{
    #define MY_MAX 4096


    PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR                pSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
    ULONG                                cbSecurityDescriptorSize = 0;
    AUTHZ_ACCESS_REQUEST                Request;
    CHAR                                ReplyBuffer[MY_MAX];
    CHAR                                CachedReplyBuffer[MY_MAX];
    PAUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY                    pReply = (PAUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY)ReplyBuffer;
    PAUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY                    pCachedReply = (PAUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY)CachedReplyBuffer;
    DWORD                                AuthzError =0;
    AUTHZ_ACCESS_CHECK_RESULTS_HANDLE    hCached;

    //Allocate memory for the access request structure.
    RtlZeroMemory(&Request, sizeof(AUTHZ_ACCESS_REQUEST));

    //Set up the access request structure.
    Request.DesiredAccess = READ_CONTROL;
    
    //Allocate memory for the initial access reply structure.
    RtlZeroMemory(ReplyBuffer, MY_MAX);

    //Set up the access reply structure.
    pReply->ResultListLength = 1;
    pReply->Error = (PDWORD) ((PCHAR) pReply + sizeof(AUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY));
    pReply->GrantedAccessMask = (PACCESS_MASK) (pReply->Error + pReply->ResultListLength);
    pReply->SaclEvaluationResults = NULL;

    //Allocate memory for the cached access reply structure.
    RtlZeroMemory(ReplyBuffer, MY_MAX);

    //Set up the cached access reply structure.
    pCachedReply->ResultListLength = 1;
    pCachedReply->Error = (PDWORD) ((PCHAR) pCachedReply + sizeof(AUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY));
    pCachedReply->GrantedAccessMask = (PACCESS_MASK) (pCachedReply->Error + pCachedReply->ResultListLength);
    pCachedReply->SaclEvaluationResults = NULL;

    //Create security descriptor.
    if(!ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(
        L"O:LAG:BAD:(A;;RC;;;BA)",
        SDDL_REVISION_1,
        &pSecurityDescriptor,
        NULL))
    {
        printf_s("ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor failed with %d\n", GetLastError()); 
        return FALSE;
    }

    //Call AuthzAccessCheck and cache results.
    if(!AuthzAccessCheck(
        0,
        hClientContext,
        &Request,
        NULL,
        pSecurityDescriptor,
        NULL,
        0,
        pReply,
        &hCached))
    {
        printf_s("AuthzAccessCheck failed with %d\n", GetLastError());
        
    LocalFree(pSecurityDescriptor);
        
        return FALSE;
    }

    //Call AuthzCachedAccessCheck with the cached result from the previous call.
    if(!AuthzCachedAccessCheck(
        0,
        hCached,
        &Request,
        NULL,
        pCachedReply))
    {
        printf_s("AuthzCachedAccessCheck failed with %d\n", GetLastError());
        
        LocalFree(pSecurityDescriptor);
    AuthzFreeHandle(hCached);
    
        return FALSE;
    }

    //Print results.
    if(*pCachedReply->GrantedAccessMask & READ_CONTROL)
    {
        printf_s("Access granted.\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf_s("Access denied.\n");
    }


  LocalFree(pSecurityDescriptor);
  AuthzFreeHandle(hCached);
    return TRUE;

}

将 SID 添加到客户端上下文

使用 Authz API 检查访问

初始化客户端上下文

查询客户端上下文