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DateTimeOffset.ToOffset(TimeSpan) 方法

定義

將目前 DateTimeOffset 物件的值轉換為位移值指定的日期和時間。

public:
 DateTimeOffset ToOffset(TimeSpan offset);
public DateTimeOffset ToOffset (TimeSpan offset);
member this.ToOffset : TimeSpan -> DateTimeOffset
Public Function ToOffset (offset As TimeSpan) As DateTimeOffset

參數

offset
TimeSpan

要將 DateTimeOffset 值轉換成的位移。

傳回

物件,等於起始 DateTimeOffset 物件 (即它們的 ToUniversalTime() 方法都會傳回相同的時間點) 但其 Offset 屬性設定成 offset

例外狀況

產生的 DateTimeOffset 物件的值 DateTime 早于 DateTimeOffset.MinValue

-或-

產生的 DateTimeOffset 物件的值 DateTime 晚于 DateTimeOffset.MaxValue

offset 小於 -14 小時。

-或-

offset 大於 14 小時。

範例

下列範例說明如何使用 ToOffset 方法,將物件 DateTimeOffset 轉換成 DateTimeOffset 具有不同位移的物件。

using System;

public class DateTimeOffsetConversion
{
   private static DateTimeOffset sourceTime;

   public static void Main()
   {
      DateTimeOffset targetTime;
      sourceTime = new DateTimeOffset(2007, 9, 1, 9, 30, 0,
                                      new TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0));

      // Convert to same time (return sourceTime unchanged)
      targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(new TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0));
      ShowDateAndTimeInfo(targetTime);

      // Convert to UTC (0 offset)
      targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(TimeSpan.Zero);
      ShowDateAndTimeInfo(targetTime);

      // Convert to 8 hours behind UTC
      targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(new TimeSpan(-8, 0, 0));
      ShowDateAndTimeInfo(targetTime);

      // Convert to 3 hours ahead of UTC
      targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(new TimeSpan(3, 0, 0));
      ShowDateAndTimeInfo(targetTime);
   }

   private static void ShowDateAndTimeInfo(DateTimeOffset newTime)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}", sourceTime, newTime);
      Console.WriteLine("{0} and {1} are equal: {2}",
                        sourceTime, newTime, sourceTime.Equals(newTime));
      Console.WriteLine("{0} and {1} are identical: {2}",
                        sourceTime, newTime,
                        sourceTime.EqualsExact(newTime));
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
//
// The example displays the following output:
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 are equal: True
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 are identical: True
//
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00 are equal: True
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00 are identical: False
//
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00 are equal: True
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00 are identical: False
//
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00 are equal: True
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00 are identical: False
open System

let sourceTime = DateTimeOffset(2007, 9, 1, 9, 30, 0, TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0))

let showDateAndTimeInfo newTime =
    printfn $"{sourceTime} converts to {newTime}"
    printfn $"{sourceTime} and {newTime} are equal: {sourceTime.Equals newTime}"
    printfn $"{sourceTime} and {newTime} are identical: {sourceTime.EqualsExact newTime}\n"

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    // Convert to same time (return sourceTime unchanged)
    let targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0))
    showDateAndTimeInfo targetTime

    // Convert to UTC (0 offset)
    let targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset TimeSpan.Zero
    showDateAndTimeInfo targetTime

    // Convert to 8 hours behind UTC
    let targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(TimeSpan(-8, 0, 0))
    showDateAndTimeInfo targetTime

    // Convert to 3 hours ahead of UTC
    let targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(TimeSpan(3, 0, 0))
    showDateAndTimeInfo targetTime

    0

// The example displays the following output:
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 are equal: True
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 are identical: True
//
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00 are equal: True
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00 are identical: False
//
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00 are equal: True
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00 are identical: False
//
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00 are equal: True
//    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00 are identical: False
Module DateTimeOffsetConversion
   Private sourceTime As New DateTimeOffset(#9/1/2007 9:30AM#, _
                                            New TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0))
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim targetTime As DateTimeOffset
      
      ' Convert to same time (return sourceTime unchanged)
      targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(New TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0))
      ShowDateAndTimeInfo(targetTime)
      
      ' Convert to UTC (0 offset)
      targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(TimeSpan.Zero)
      ShowDateAndTimeInfo(targetTime)
      
      ' Convert to 8 hours behind UTC
      targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(New TimeSpan(-8, 0, 0))
      ShowDateAndTimeInfo(targetTime)
      
      ' Convert to 3 hours ahead of UTC
      targetTime = sourceTime.ToOffset(New TimeSpan(3, 0, 0))
      ShowDateAndTimeInfo(targetTime)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub ShowDateAndTimeInfo(newTime As DateTimeOffset)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}", sourceTime, newTime)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} and {1} are equal: {2}", _
                        sourceTime, newTime, sourceTime.Equals(newTime))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} and {1} are identical: {2}", _
                        sourceTime, newTime, _
                        sourceTime.EqualsExact(newTime)) 
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
'
' The example displays the following output:
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 are equal: True
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 are identical: True
'    
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00 are equal: True
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 2:30:00 PM +00:00 are identical: False
'    
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00 are equal: True
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 6:30:00 AM -08:00 are identical: False
'    
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 converts to 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00 are equal: True
'    9/1/2007 9:30:00 AM -05:00 and 9/1/2007 5:30:00 PM +03:00 are identical: False

備註

方法是 ToOffset 呼叫 TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(DateTimeOffset, TimeZoneInfo) 方法的替代方法。 當時區與國際標準時間的位移 (UTC) 時,執行從某個時區到另一個時區的簡單轉換很有用。 不過,由於原始 DateTimeOffset 物件和方法呼叫所傳回的新 DateTimeOffset 物件都與特定時區無關,因此此方法不會在轉換中套用任何時區調整規則。

適用於