Queryable.OrderBy Queryable.OrderBy Queryable.OrderBy Queryable.OrderBy Method

使用指定的比較子，依遞增順序排序序列中的項目。Sorts the elements of a sequence in ascending order by using a specified comparer.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IOrderedQueryable<TSource> ^ OrderBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector, System::Collections::Generic::IComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IOrderedQueryable<TSource> OrderBy<TSource,TKey> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TKey> comparer);

static member OrderBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> * System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IOrderedQueryable<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function OrderBy(Of TSource, TKey) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), comparer As IComparer(Of TKey)) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource)

類型參數

參數

傳回

例外狀況

備註

這個方法至少有一個類型Expression<TDelegate>的參數, 其類型引數是其中一個Func<T,TResult>類型。This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. 針對這些參數, 您可以傳入 lambda 運算式, 它會編譯成Expression<TDelegate>。For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

方法會產生, 其代表以OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IComparer<TKey>)結構化泛型方法的方式呼叫本身。 MethodCallExpression OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IComparer<TKey>)The OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IComparer<TKey>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IComparer<TKey>) itself as a constructed generic method. 然後, 它會MethodCallExpression將傳遞CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression)至由Provider source參數IQueryProvider的屬性所表示之的方法。It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter. 呼叫CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression)的結果會轉換成類型IOrderedQueryable<T> , 並傳回。The result of calling CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) is cast to type IOrderedQueryable<T> and returned.

因執行代表呼叫OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IComparer<TKey>)之運算式樹狀架構而產生的查詢行為, 取決於source參數類型的實作為。The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IComparer<TKey>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. 預期的行為是source根據在的source每個專案keySelector上叫用所取得的索引鍵, 來排序的元素。The expected behavior is that it sorts the elements of source based on the key obtained by invoking keySelector on each element of source. comparer參數是用來比較索引鍵。The comparer parameter is used to compare keys.

依據索引鍵，按遞增順序排序序列中的項目。Sorts the elements of a sequence in ascending order according to a key.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IOrderedQueryable<TSource> ^ OrderBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector);

public static System.Linq.IOrderedQueryable<TSource> OrderBy<TSource,TKey> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector);

static member OrderBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> -> System.Linq.IOrderedQueryable<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function OrderBy(Of TSource, TKey) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey))) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource)

類型參數

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>)排序序列的元素。The following code example demonstrates how to use OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) to sort the elements of a sequence.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void OrderByEx1()
{
    Pet[] pets = { new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                   new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                   new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 } };

    // Sort the Pet objects in the array by Pet.Age.
    IEnumerable<Pet> query =
        pets.AsQueryable().OrderBy(pet => pet.Age);

    foreach (Pet pet in query)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", pet.Name, pet.Age);
}

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    Whiskers - 1
    Boots - 4
    Barley - 8
*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Shared Sub OrderByEx1()
    Dim pets() As Pet = {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8}, _
                         New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4}, _
                         New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}}

    ' Sort the Pet objects in the array by Pet.Age.
    Dim query As IEnumerable(Of Pet) = _
                pets.AsQueryable().OrderBy(Function(pet) pet.Age)

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each pet As Pet In query
        output.AppendLine(String.Format("{0} - {1}", pet.Name, pet.Age))
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:

' Whiskers - 1
' Boots - 4
' Barley - 8

備註

這個方法至少有一個類型Expression<TDelegate>的參數, 其類型引數是其中一個Func<T,TResult>類型。This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. 針對這些參數, 您可以傳入 lambda 運算式, 它會編譯成Expression<TDelegate>。For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

方法會產生, 其代表以OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>)結構化泛型方法的方式呼叫本身。 MethodCallExpression OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>)The OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) itself as a constructed generic method. 然後, 它會MethodCallExpression將傳遞CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression)至由Provider source參數IQueryProvider的屬性所表示之的方法。It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter. 呼叫CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression)的結果會轉換成類型IOrderedQueryable<T> , 並傳回。The result of calling CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) is cast to type IOrderedQueryable<T> and returned.

因執行代表呼叫OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>)之運算式樹狀架構而產生的查詢行為, 取決於source參數類型的實作為。The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. 預期的行為是source根據在的source每個專案keySelector上叫用所取得的索引鍵, 來排序的元素。The expected behavior is that it sorts the elements of source based on the key obtained by invoking keySelector on each element of source.