MessageQueue.ReceiveByCorrelationId 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Messaging

組件:: System.Messaging.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息。

多載

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan, MessageQueueTransactionType)	接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息，並且等待佇列中出現具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，或者逾時到期。
ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan, MessageQueueTransaction)	接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息 (從交易佇列中)，並且等待佇列中出現具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，或者逾時到期。
ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan)	接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息 (從非交易佇列中)，並且等待佇列中出現具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，或者逾時到期。
ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, MessageQueueTransactionType)	接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息，如果佇列中目前不存在具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，則立即引發例外狀況。
ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, MessageQueueTransaction)	接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息 (從交易佇列中)，如果佇列中目前不存在具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，則立即引發例外狀況。
ReceiveByCorrelationId(String)	接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息 (從非交易佇列中)，如果佇列中目前不存在具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，則立即引發例外狀況。

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan, MessageQueueTransactionType)

接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息，並且等待佇列中出現具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，或者逾時到期。

public:
 System::Messaging::Message ^ ReceiveByCorrelationId(System::String ^ correlationId, TimeSpan timeout, System::Messaging::MessageQueueTransactionType transactionType);

public System.Messaging.Message ReceiveByCorrelationId (string correlationId, TimeSpan timeout, System.Messaging.MessageQueueTransactionType transactionType);

member this.ReceiveByCorrelationId : string * TimeSpan * System.Messaging.MessageQueueTransactionType -> System.Messaging.Message

Public Function ReceiveByCorrelationId (correlationId As String, timeout As TimeSpan, transactionType As MessageQueueTransactionType) As Message

參數

correlationId: String

要接收訊息的 CorrelationId。

timeout: TimeSpan

TimeSpan，指出等待新訊息可以進行檢查的時間。

transactionType: MessageQueueTransactionType

其中一個 MessageQueueTransactionType 值，描述要與訊息相關聯的異動內容的類型。

傳回

Message

傳入符合 correlationId 參數的 Message 的 CorrelationId。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

correlationId 參數為 null。

InvalidOperationException

找不到具有指定 correlationId 的訊息。

ArgumentException

為 timeout 參數指定的值無效，可能是 timeout 小於 Zero 或大於 InfiniteTimeout。

InvalidEnumArgumentException

transactionType 參數不是其中一個 MessageQueueTransactionType 成員。

MessageQueueException

佇列中沒有具有指定 correlationId 的訊息，且該訊息未在逾時到期前到達。

-或-

存取訊息佇列方法時發生錯誤。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範 ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan, MessageQueueTransactionType) 的用法。


// Connect to a nontransactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ queue = gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message^ msg = gcnew Message("Example Message Body");

// Send the message to the nontransactional queue.
queue->Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
String^ id = msg->Id;

// Receive the message from the nontransactional queue.
msg = queue->ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to a transactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ transQueue = 
    gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleTransQueue");

// Create a new message in response to the original message.
Message^ responseMsg = gcnew Message("Example Response Message Body");

// Set the response message's CorrelationId property value to the Id
// property value of the original message.
responseMsg->CorrelationId = id;

// Send the response message to the transactional queue.
transQueue->Send(responseMsg, "Example Response Message Label",
    MessageQueueTransactionType::Single);

// Set the transactional queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to
// ensure that the response message includes the desired properties.
transQueue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;

// Receive the response message from the transactional queue.
responseMsg = transQueue->ReceiveByCorrelationId(id,
    TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0), MessageQueueTransactionType::Single);

// Display the response message's property values.
Console::WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", responseMsg->Label);
Console::WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}",
    responseMsg->CorrelationId);

transQueue->Close();
queue->Close();


// Connect to a nontransactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message msg = new Message("Example Message Body");

// Send the message to the nontransactional queue.
queue.Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
string id = msg.Id;

// Receive the message from the nontransactional queue.
msg = queue.ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to a transactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue transQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleTransQueue");

// Create a new message in response to the original message.
Message responseMsg = new Message("Example Response Message Body");

// Set the response message's CorrelationId property value to the Id
// property value of the original message.
responseMsg.CorrelationId = id;

// Send the response message to the transactional queue.
transQueue.Send(responseMsg, "Example Response Message Label",
    MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);

// Set the transactional queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to
// ensure that the response message includes the desired properties.
transQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;

// Receive the response message from the transactional queue.
responseMsg = transQueue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(id,
    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0), MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);

// Display the response message's property values.
Console.WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", responseMsg.Label);
Console.WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}",
    responseMsg.CorrelationId);

備註

這個方法會在所參考MessageQueue的佇列中尋找符合指定correlationId參數的CorrelationId訊息。如果使用參數所定義的交易內容，則這個方法會立即傳回具有參數所指定 correlationId 相互關聯標識符的 transactionType 訊息。否則，方法會等候指定的時間週期，讓新訊息送達。如果在逾時到期之前未送達新訊息，則會擲回例外狀況。

參數 timeout 未指定這個方法的總運行時間。相反地，它會指定等候新訊息抵達佇列的時間。每次新訊息送達時，這個方法都會 CorrelationId 檢查新訊息的，以查看它 correlationId 是否符合參數。如果沒有，這個方法會開始逾時期間，並等候另一個新訊息送達。因此，如果新訊息繼續在逾時期間內送達，則此方法可以無限期地繼續執行，直到逾時期間到期，而不會到達任何新訊息，或直到訊息到達符合 CorrelationId 參數的 correlationId 訊息為止。 Automatic如果已經附加至您要用來接收訊息之線程的外部交易內容，請指定 transactionType 參數。指定 Single 是否要以單一內部交易的形式接收訊息。您可以指定 None 是否要從交易內容外部的交易佇列接收訊息。

如果呼叫這個方法以接收來自交易佇列的訊息，如果交易已中止，則收到的訊息會傳回至佇列。在認可交易之前，不會從佇列永久移除訊息。

屬性 CorrelationId 用來將傳送至佇列的訊息系結至相關聯的回應、報告或通知訊息。

其他兩種方法可讓您從佇列接收訊息。方法 Receive 會傳回佇列中的第一個訊息，而 ReceiveById(String) 方法會藉由指定其唯一標識符來擷取訊息。

若要讀取具有指定相互關聯標識碼的訊息，而不從佇列中移除它，請使用 PeekByCorrelationId(String) 方法。方法 PeekByCorrelationId(String) 一律會傳回佇列中的第一個訊息，因此除非佇列中有較高的優先順序訊息，否則對方法的後續呼叫會傳回相同的訊息。呼叫所 PeekByCorrelationId(String)傳回的訊息沒有相關聯的交易內容。由於 PeekByCorrelationId(String) 不會移除佇列中的任何訊息，因此如果交易中止，則不會復原任何訊息。

下表顯示這個方法是否可在各種工作組模式中使用。

工作組模式	可用
本機電腦	是
本機計算機和直接格式名稱	是
遠端電腦	否
遠端電腦和直接格式名稱	是

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan, MessageQueueTransaction)

接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息 (從交易佇列中)，並且等待佇列中出現具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，或者逾時到期。

public:
 System::Messaging::Message ^ ReceiveByCorrelationId(System::String ^ correlationId, TimeSpan timeout, System::Messaging::MessageQueueTransaction ^ transaction);

public System.Messaging.Message ReceiveByCorrelationId (string correlationId, TimeSpan timeout, System.Messaging.MessageQueueTransaction transaction);

member this.ReceiveByCorrelationId : string * TimeSpan * System.Messaging.MessageQueueTransaction -> System.Messaging.Message

Public Function ReceiveByCorrelationId (correlationId As String, timeout As TimeSpan, transaction As MessageQueueTransaction) As Message

參數

correlationId: String

要接收訊息的 CorrelationId。

timeout: TimeSpan

TimeSpan，指出等待新訊息可以進行檢查的時間。

transaction: MessageQueueTransaction

MessageQueueTransaction 物件。

傳回

Message

傳入符合 correlationId 參數的 Message 的 CorrelationId。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

correlationId 參數為 null。

-或-

transaction 參數為 null。

ArgumentException

為 timeout 參數指定的值無效，可能是 timeout 小於 Zero 或大於 InfiniteTimeout。

MessageQueueException

佇列中沒有具有指定 correlationId 的訊息，且該訊息未在逾時到期前到達。

-或-

該佇列是非交易式佇列。

-或-

存取訊息佇列方法時發生錯誤。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範 ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan, MessageQueueTransaction) 的用法。


// Connect to a nontransactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ queue = gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message^ msg = gcnew Message("Example Message Body");

// Send the message to the nontransactional queue.
queue->Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
String^ id = msg->Id;

// Receive the message from the nontransactional queue.
msg = queue->ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to a transactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ transQueue = 
    gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleTransQueue");

// Create a new message in response to the original message.
Message^ responseMsg = gcnew Message("Example Response Message Body");

// Set the response message's CorrelationId property value to the Id
// property value of the original message.
responseMsg->CorrelationId = id;

// Send the response message to the transactional queue.
transQueue->Send(responseMsg, "Example Response Message Label",
    MessageQueueTransactionType::Single);

// Set the transactional queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to
// ensure that the response message includes the desired properties.
transQueue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;

// Create a message queuing transaction.
MessageQueueTransaction^ transaction = gcnew MessageQueueTransaction();

try
{
    // Begin a transaction.
    transaction->Begin();

    // Receive the response message from the transactional queue.
    responseMsg = transQueue->ReceiveByCorrelationId(id,
        TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0), transaction);

    // Commit the transaction.
    transaction->Commit();
}
catch (Exception^ ex)
{
    // Cancel the transaction.
    transaction->Abort();

    // Propagate the exception.
    throw ex;
}
finally
{
    // Dispose of the transaction object.
    delete transaction;
    transQueue->Close();
    queue->Close();
}

// Display the response message's property values.
Console::WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", responseMsg->Label);
Console::WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}",
    responseMsg->CorrelationId);


// Connect to a nontransactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message msg = new Message("Example Message Body");

// Send the message to the nontransactional queue.
queue.Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
string id = msg.Id;

// Receive the message from the nontransactional queue.
msg = queue.ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to a transactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue transQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleTransQueue");

// Create a new message in response to the original message.
Message responseMsg = new Message("Example Response Message Body");

// Set the response message's CorrelationId property value to the Id
// property value of the original message.
responseMsg.CorrelationId = id;

// Send the response message to the transactional queue.
transQueue.Send(responseMsg, "Example Response Message Label",
    MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);

// Set the transactional queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to
// ensure that the response message includes the desired properties.
transQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;

// Create a message queuing transaction.
MessageQueueTransaction transaction = new MessageQueueTransaction();

try
{
    // Begin a transaction.
    transaction.Begin();

    // Receive the response message from the transactional queue.
    responseMsg = transQueue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(id,
        TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0), transaction);

    // Commit the transaction.
    transaction.Commit();
}
catch(System.Exception e)
{
    // Cancel the transaction.
    transaction.Abort();

    // Propagate the exception.
    throw e;
}
finally
{
    // Dispose of the transaction object.
    transaction.Dispose();
}

// Display the response message's property values.
Console.WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", responseMsg.Label);
Console.WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}",
    responseMsg.CorrelationId);

備註

這個方法會在所MessageQueue參考的交易佇列中尋找符合指定correlationId參數的CorrelationId訊息。如果使用參數所定義的transaction內部交易內容，具有參數所指定correlationId相互關聯標識碼的訊息會立即傳回。否則，方法會等候指定的時間週期，讓新訊息送達。如果在逾時到期之前未送達新訊息，則會擲回例外狀況。

因為這個方法是在交易佇列上呼叫，所以如果交易已中止，就會將收到的訊息傳回至佇列。在認可交易之前，不會從佇列永久移除訊息。

屬性 CorrelationId 用來將傳送至佇列的訊息系結至相關聯的回應、報告或通知訊息。

其他兩種方法可讓您從佇列接收訊息。方法 Receive 會傳回佇列中的第一個訊息，而 ReceiveById(String) 方法會藉由指定其唯一標識符來擷取訊息。

下表顯示這個方法是否可在各種工作組模式中使用。

工作組模式	可用
本機電腦	是
本機計算機和直接格式名稱	是
遠端電腦	否
遠端電腦和直接格式名稱	是

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan)

接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息 (從非交易佇列中)，並且等待佇列中出現具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，或者逾時到期。

public:
 System::Messaging::Message ^ ReceiveByCorrelationId(System::String ^ correlationId, TimeSpan timeout);

public System.Messaging.Message ReceiveByCorrelationId (string correlationId, TimeSpan timeout);

member this.ReceiveByCorrelationId : string * TimeSpan -> System.Messaging.Message

Public Function ReceiveByCorrelationId (correlationId As String, timeout As TimeSpan) As Message

參數

correlationId: String

要接收訊息的 CorrelationId。

timeout: TimeSpan

TimeSpan，指出等待新訊息可以進行檢查的時間。

傳回

Message

傳入符合 correlationId 參數的 Message 的 CorrelationId。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

correlationId 參數為 null。

ArgumentException

為 timeout 參數指定的值無效，可能是 timeout 小於 Zero 或大於 InfiniteTimeout。

MessageQueueException

佇列中沒有具有指定 correlationId 的訊息，且該訊息未在逾時到期前到達。

-或-

存取訊息佇列方法時發生錯誤。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範 ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan) 的用法。


// Connect to a queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ queue = gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message^ msg = gcnew Message("Example Message Body");

// Designate a queue to receive the acknowledgement message for this
// message.
msg->AdministrationQueue = 
    gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleAdminQueue");

// Set the message to generate an acknowledgement message upon its
// arrival.
msg->AcknowledgeType = AcknowledgeTypes::PositiveArrival;

// Send the message.
queue->Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
String^ id = msg->Id;

// Receive the message from the queue.
msg = queue->ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to the admin queue.
MessageQueue^ adminQueue = 
    gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleAdminQueue");

// Set the admin queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to ensure
// that the acknowledgement message includes the desired properties.
adminQueue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->Acknowledgment = true;
adminQueue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;

// Receive the acknowledgement message from the admin queue.
Message^ ackMsg = adminQueue->ReceiveByCorrelationId(id,
    TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0));

// Display the acknowledgement message's property values.
Console::WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", ackMsg->Label);
Console::WriteLine("Message.Acknowledgment: {0}",
    ackMsg->Acknowledgment);
Console::WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}", ackMsg->CorrelationId);

adminQueue->Close();
queue->Close();


// Connect to a queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message msg = new Message("Example Message Body");

// Designate a queue to receive the acknowledgement message for this
// message.
msg.AdministrationQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleAdminQueue");

// Set the message to generate an acknowledgement message upon its
// arrival.
msg.AcknowledgeType = AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveArrival;

// Send the message.
queue.Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
string id = msg.Id;

// Receive the message from the queue.
msg = queue.ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to the admin queue.
MessageQueue adminQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleAdminQueue");

// Set the admin queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to ensure
// that the acknowledgement message includes the desired properties.
adminQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.Acknowledgment = true;
adminQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;

// Receive the acknowledgement message from the admin queue.
Message ackMsg = adminQueue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(id,
    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0));

// Display the acknowledgement message's property values.
Console.WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", ackMsg.Label);
Console.WriteLine("Message.Acknowledgment: {0}", ackMsg.Acknowledgment);
Console.WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}", ackMsg.CorrelationId);

備註

這個方法會在所參考MessageQueue的非交易式佇列中尋找符合指定correlationId參數的訊息CorrelationId。如果參數指定的 correlationId 相互關聯標識符訊息位於佇列中，這個方法就會立即傳回。否則，方法會等候指定的時間週期，讓新訊息送達。如果在逾時到期之前未送達新訊息，則會擲回例外狀況。

屬性 CorrelationId 用來將傳送至佇列的訊息系結至相關聯的回應、報告或通知訊息。

其他兩種方法可讓您從佇列接收訊息。方法 Receive 會傳回佇列中的第一個訊息，而 ReceiveById(String) 方法會藉由指定其唯一標識符來擷取訊息。

若要讀取具有指定相互關聯標識碼的訊息，而不從佇列中移除它，請使用 PeekByCorrelationId(String) 方法。方法 PeekByCorrelationId(String) 一律會傳回佇列中的第一個訊息，因此除非佇列中有較高的優先順序訊息，否則對方法的後續呼叫會傳回相同的訊息。

下表顯示這個方法是否可在各種工作組模式中使用。

工作組模式	可用
本機電腦	是
本機計算機和直接格式名稱	是
遠端電腦	否
遠端電腦和直接格式名稱	是

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, MessageQueueTransactionType)

接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息，如果佇列中目前不存在具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，則立即引發例外狀況。

public:
 System::Messaging::Message ^ ReceiveByCorrelationId(System::String ^ correlationId, System::Messaging::MessageQueueTransactionType transactionType);

public System.Messaging.Message ReceiveByCorrelationId (string correlationId, System.Messaging.MessageQueueTransactionType transactionType);

member this.ReceiveByCorrelationId : string * System.Messaging.MessageQueueTransactionType -> System.Messaging.Message

Public Function ReceiveByCorrelationId (correlationId As String, transactionType As MessageQueueTransactionType) As Message

參數

correlationId: String

要接收訊息的 CorrelationId。

transactionType: MessageQueueTransactionType

其中一個 MessageQueueTransactionType 值，描述要與訊息相關聯的異動內容的類型。

傳回

Message

傳入符合 correlationId 參數的 Message 的 CorrelationId。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

correlationId 參數為 null。

InvalidOperationException

找不到具有指定 correlationId 的訊息。

InvalidEnumArgumentException

transactionType 參數不是其中一個 MessageQueueTransactionType 成員。

MessageQueueException

存取訊息佇列方法時發生錯誤。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範 ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, MessageQueueTransactionType) 的用法。


// Connect to a nontransactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ queue = gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message^ msg = gcnew Message("Example Message Body");

// Send the message to the nontransactional queue.
queue->Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
String^ id = msg->Id;

// Receive the message from the nontransactional queue.
msg = queue->ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to a transactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ transQueue = 
    gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleTransQueue");

// Create a new message in response to the original message.
Message^ responseMsg = gcnew Message("Example Response Message Body");

// Set the response message's CorrelationId property value to the Id
// property value of the original message.
responseMsg->CorrelationId = id;

// Send the response message to the transactional queue.
transQueue->Send(responseMsg, "Example Response Message Label",
    MessageQueueTransactionType::Single);

// Simulate doing other work so the message has time to arrive.
System::Threading::Thread::Sleep(TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0));

// Set the transactional queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to
// ensure that the response message includes the desired properties.
transQueue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;

// Receive the response message from the transactional queue.
responseMsg = transQueue->ReceiveByCorrelationId(id,
    MessageQueueTransactionType::Single);

// Display the response message's property values.
Console::WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", responseMsg->Label);
Console::WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}",
    responseMsg->CorrelationId);

transQueue->Close();
queue->Close();


// Connect to a nontransactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message msg = new Message("Example Message Body");

// Send the message to the nontransactional queue.
queue.Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
string id = msg.Id;

// Receive the message from the nontransactional queue.
msg = queue.ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to a transactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue transQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleTransQueue");

// Create a new message in response to the original message.
Message responseMsg = new Message("Example Response Message Body");

// Set the response message's CorrelationId property value to the Id
// property value of the original message.
responseMsg.CorrelationId = id;

// Send the response message to the transactional queue.
transQueue.Send(responseMsg, "Example Response Message Label",
    MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);

// Simulate doing other work so the message has time to arrive.
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0));

// Set the transactional queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to
// ensure that the response message includes the desired properties.
transQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;

// Receive the response message from the transactional queue.
responseMsg = transQueue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(id,
    MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);

// Display the response message's property values.
Console.WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", responseMsg.Label);
Console.WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}",
    responseMsg.CorrelationId);

備註

這個方法會在所參考MessageQueue的佇列中尋找符合指定correlationId參數的CorrelationId訊息。如果找不到符合參數的 correlationID 訊息，則會擲回例外狀況。否則，訊息會從佇列中移除，並使用參數所 transactionType 定義的交易內容傳回應用程式。

Automatic如果已經附加至您要用來接收訊息之線程的外部交易內容，請指定 transactionType 參數。指定 Single 是否要以單一內部交易的形式接收訊息。您可以指定 None 是否要從交易內容外部的交易佇列接收訊息。

如果呼叫這個方法以接收來自交易佇列的訊息，如果交易已中止，則收到的訊息會傳回至佇列。在認可交易之前，不會從佇列永久移除訊息。

屬性 CorrelationId 用來將傳送至佇列的訊息系結至相關聯的回應、報告或通知訊息。

其他兩種方法可讓您從佇列接收訊息。方法 Receive 會傳回佇列中的第一個訊息，而 ReceiveById(String) 方法會藉由指定其唯一標識符來擷取訊息。

下表顯示這個方法是否可在各種工作組模式中使用。

工作組模式	可用
本機電腦	是
本機計算機和直接格式名稱	是
遠端電腦	否
遠端電腦和直接格式名稱	是

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, MessageQueueTransaction)

接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息 (從交易佇列中)，如果佇列中目前不存在具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，則立即引發例外狀況。

public:
 System::Messaging::Message ^ ReceiveByCorrelationId(System::String ^ correlationId, System::Messaging::MessageQueueTransaction ^ transaction);

public System.Messaging.Message ReceiveByCorrelationId (string correlationId, System.Messaging.MessageQueueTransaction transaction);

member this.ReceiveByCorrelationId : string * System.Messaging.MessageQueueTransaction -> System.Messaging.Message

Public Function ReceiveByCorrelationId (correlationId As String, transaction As MessageQueueTransaction) As Message

參數

correlationId: String

要接收訊息的 CorrelationId。

transaction: MessageQueueTransaction

MessageQueueTransaction 物件。

傳回

Message

傳入符合 correlationId 參數的 Message 的 CorrelationId。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

correlationId 參數為 null。

-或-

transaction 參數為 null。

InvalidOperationException

找不到具有指定 correlationId 的訊息。

MessageQueueException

該佇列是非交易式佇列。

-或-

存取訊息佇列方法時發生錯誤。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範 ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, MessageQueueTransaction) 的用法。


// Connect to a nontransactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ queue = gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message^ msg = gcnew Message("Example Message Body");

// Send the message to the nontransactional queue.
queue->Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
String^ id = msg->Id;

// Receive the message from the nontransactional queue.
msg = queue->ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to a transactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue^ transQueue = 
    gcnew MessageQueue(".\\exampleTransQueue");

// Create a new message in response to the original message.
Message^ responseMsg = gcnew Message("Example Response Message Body");

// Set the response message's CorrelationId property value to the Id
// property value of the original message.
responseMsg->CorrelationId = id;

// Send the response message to the transactional queue.
transQueue->Send(responseMsg, "Example Response Message Label",
    MessageQueueTransactionType::Single);

// Simulate doing other work so the message has time to arrive.
System::Threading::Thread::Sleep(TimeSpan::FromSeconds(10.0));

// Set the transactional queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to
// ensure that the response message includes the desired properties.
transQueue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;

// Create a message queuing transaction.
MessageQueueTransaction^ transaction = gcnew MessageQueueTransaction();

try
{
    // Begin a transaction.
    transaction->Begin();

    // Receive the response message from the transactional queue.
    responseMsg = transQueue->ReceiveByCorrelationId(id, transaction);

    // Commit the transaction.
    transaction->Commit();
}
catch (Exception^ ex)
{
    // Cancel the transaction.
    transaction->Abort();

    // Propagate the exception.
    throw ex;
}
finally
{
    // Dispose of the transaction object.
    delete transaction;
    transQueue->Close();
    queue->Close(); 
}

// Display the response message's property values.
Console::WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", responseMsg->Label);
Console::WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}",
    responseMsg->CorrelationId);


// Connect to a nontransactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleQueue");

// Create a new message.
Message msg = new Message("Example Message Body");

// Send the message to the nontransactional queue.
queue.Send(msg, "Example Message Label");

// Get the message's Id property value.
string id = msg.Id;

// Receive the message from the nontransactional queue.
msg = queue.ReceiveById(id, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0));

// Connect to a transactional queue on the local computer.
MessageQueue transQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\exampleTransQueue");

// Create a new message in response to the original message.
Message responseMsg = new Message("Example Response Message Body");

// Set the response message's CorrelationId property value to the Id
// property value of the original message.
responseMsg.CorrelationId = id;

// Send the response message to the transactional queue.
transQueue.Send(responseMsg, "Example Response Message Label",
    MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);

// Simulate doing other work so the message has time to arrive.
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.0));

// Set the transactional queue's MessageReadPropertyFilter property to
// ensure that the response message includes the desired properties.
transQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;

// Create a message queuing transaction.
MessageQueueTransaction transaction = new MessageQueueTransaction();

try
{
    // Begin a transaction.
    transaction.Begin();

    // Receive the response message from the transactional queue.
    responseMsg = transQueue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(id, transaction);

    // Commit the transaction.
    transaction.Commit();
}
catch(System.Exception e)
{
    // Cancel the transaction.
    transaction.Abort();

    // Propagate the exception.
    throw e;
}
finally
{
    // Dispose of the transaction object.
    transaction.Dispose();
}

// Display the response message's property values.
Console.WriteLine("Message.Label: {0}", responseMsg.Label);
Console.WriteLine("Message.CorrelationId: {0}",
    responseMsg.CorrelationId);

備註

這個方法會在所MessageQueue參考的交易佇列中尋找符合指定correlationId參數的CorrelationId訊息。如果找不到符合參數的 correlationID 訊息，則會擲回例外狀況。否則，訊息會從佇列中移除，並使用參數所 transaction 定義的內部交易內容傳回應用程式。

因為這個方法是在交易佇列上呼叫，所以如果交易已中止，就會將收到的訊息傳回至佇列。在認可交易之前，不會從佇列永久移除訊息。

屬性 CorrelationId 用來將傳送至佇列的訊息系結至相關聯的回應、報告或通知訊息。

其他兩種方法可讓您從佇列接收訊息。方法 Receive 會傳回佇列中的第一個訊息，而 ReceiveById(String) 方法會藉由指定其唯一標識符來擷取訊息。

下表顯示這個方法是否可在各種工作組模式中使用。

工作組模式	可用
本機電腦	是
本機計算機和直接格式名稱	是
遠端電腦	否
遠端電腦和直接格式名稱	是

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String)

接收符合指定關聯識別項的訊息 (從非交易佇列中)，如果佇列中目前不存在具有指定關聯識別項的訊息，則立即引發例外狀況。

public:
 System::Messaging::Message ^ ReceiveByCorrelationId(System::String ^ correlationId);

public System.Messaging.Message ReceiveByCorrelationId (string correlationId);

member this.ReceiveByCorrelationId : string -> System.Messaging.Message

Public Function ReceiveByCorrelationId (correlationId As String) As Message

參數

correlationId: String

要接收訊息的 CorrelationId。

傳回

Message

傳入符合 correlationId 參數的 Message 的 CorrelationId。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

correlationId 參數為 null。

InvalidOperationException

找不到具有指定 correlationId 的訊息。

MessageQueueException

存取訊息佇列方法時發生錯誤。

範例

下列程式代碼範例會傳送和接收包含佇列訂單的訊息。它會在原始訊息到達或從佇列擷取時，特別要求正通知。

#using <system.dll>
#using <system.messaging.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Messaging;
ref class MyNewQueue
{
public:
   static void CreateQueue( String^ queuePath )
   {
      try
      {
         if (  !MessageQueue::Exists( queuePath ) )
         {
            MessageQueue::Create( queuePath );
         }
         else
         {
            Console::WriteLine(  "{0} already exists.", queuePath );
         }
      }
      catch ( MessageQueueException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      }

   }

   void SendMessage()
   {
      // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );

      // Create a new message.
      Message^ myMessage = gcnew Message( "Original Message" );
      myMessage->AdministrationQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myAdministrationQueue" );
      myMessage->AcknowledgeType = (AcknowledgeTypes)(AcknowledgeTypes::PositiveReceive | AcknowledgeTypes::PositiveArrival);

      // Send the Order to the queue.
      myQueue->Send( myMessage );
      return;
   }

   String^ ReceiveMessage()
   {
      // Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
      myQueue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;
      array<Type^>^p = gcnew array<Type^>(1);
      p[ 0 ] = String::typeid;
      myQueue->Formatter = gcnew XmlMessageFormatter( p );
      String^ returnString = nullptr;
      try
      {
         // Receive and format the message. 
         Message^ myMessage = myQueue->Receive();

         // Display message information.
         Console::WriteLine( "____________________________________________" );
         Console::WriteLine( "Original message information--" );
         Console::WriteLine( "Body: {0}", myMessage->Body );
         Console::WriteLine( "Id: {0}", myMessage->Id );
         Console::WriteLine( "____________________________________________" );
         returnString = myMessage->Id;
      }
      catch ( MessageQueueException^ ) 
      {
         // Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
      }
      // Handle invalid serialization format.
      catch ( InvalidOperationException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      }

      // Catch other exceptions as necessary.
      return returnString;
   }

   void ReceiveAcknowledgment( String^ messageId, String^ queuePath )
   {
      bool found = false;
      MessageQueue^ queue = gcnew MessageQueue( queuePath );
      queue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->CorrelationId = true;
      queue->MessageReadPropertyFilter->Acknowledgment = true;
      try
      {
         while ( queue->PeekByCorrelationId( messageId ) != nullptr )
         {
            Message^ myAcknowledgmentMessage = queue->ReceiveByCorrelationId( messageId );

            // Output acknowledgment message information. The correlation Id is identical
            // to the id of the original message.
            Console::WriteLine( "Acknowledgment Message Information--" );
            Console::WriteLine( "Correlation Id: {0}", myAcknowledgmentMessage->CorrelationId );
            Console::WriteLine( "Id: {0}", myAcknowledgmentMessage->Id );
            Console::WriteLine( "Acknowledgment Type: {0}", myAcknowledgmentMessage->Acknowledgment );
            Console::WriteLine( "____________________________________________" );
            found = true;
         }
      }
      catch ( InvalidOperationException^ e ) 
      {
         // This exception would be thrown if there is no (further) acknowledgment message
         // with the specified correlation Id. Only output a message if there are no messages;
         // not if the loop has found at least one.
         if ( found == false )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
         }

         // Handle other causes of invalid operation exception.
      }

   }

};

int main()
{
   // Create a new instance of the class.
   MyNewQueue^ myNewQueue = gcnew MyNewQueue;

   // Create new queues.
   MyNewQueue::CreateQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
   MyNewQueue::CreateQueue( ".\\myAdministrationQueue" );

   // Send messages to a queue.
   myNewQueue->SendMessage();

   // Receive messages from a queue.
   String^ messageId = myNewQueue->ReceiveMessage();

   // Receive acknowledgment message.
   if ( messageId != nullptr )
   {
      myNewQueue->ReceiveAcknowledgment( messageId, ".\\myAdministrationQueue" );
   }

   return 0;
}

using System;
using System.Messaging;

namespace MyProject
{

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a container class for the example.
    /// </summary>
    public class MyNewQueue
    {

        //**************************************************
        // Provides an entry point into the application.
        //		
        // This example sends and receives a message from
        // a queue.
        //**************************************************

        public static void Main()
        {
            // Create a new instance of the class.
            MyNewQueue myNewQueue = new MyNewQueue();

            // Create new queues.
            CreateQueue(".\\myQueue");
            CreateQueue(".\\myAdministrationQueue");

            // Send messages to a queue.
            myNewQueue.SendMessage();

            // Receive messages from a queue.
            string messageId = myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage();

            // Receive acknowledgment message.
            if(messageId != null)
            {
                myNewQueue.ReceiveAcknowledgment(messageId, ".\\myAdministrationQueue");
            }

            return;
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Creates a new queue.
        //**************************************************

        public static void CreateQueue(string queuePath)
        {
            try	
            {
                if(!MessageQueue.Exists(queuePath))
                {
                    MessageQueue.Create(queuePath);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(queuePath + " already exists.");
                }
            }
            catch (MessageQueueException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Sends a string message to a queue.
        //**************************************************
        
        public void SendMessage()
        {

            // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

            // Create a new message.
            Message myMessage = new Message("Original Message");

            myMessage.AdministrationQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myAdministrationQueue");
            myMessage.AcknowledgeType = AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveReceive | AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveArrival;

            // Send the Order to the queue.
            myQueue.Send(myMessage);

            return;
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Receives a message containing an Order.
        //**************************************************
        
        public  string ReceiveMessage()
        {
            // Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

            myQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;

            // Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
            myQueue.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[]
                {typeof(string)});

            string returnString = null;
            
            try
            {
                // Receive and format the message.
                Message myMessage =	myQueue.Receive();

                // Display message information.
                Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");
                Console.WriteLine("Original message information--");
                Console.WriteLine("Body: " +myMessage.Body.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("Id: " + myMessage.Id.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");

                returnString =  myMessage.Id;
            }
            
            catch (MessageQueueException)
            {
                // Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
            }

            // Handle invalid serialization format.
            catch (InvalidOperationException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            
            // Catch other exceptions as necessary.

            return returnString;
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Receives a message containing an Order.
        //**************************************************
        
        public void ReceiveAcknowledgment(string messageId, string queuePath)
        {
            bool found = false;
            MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(queuePath);
            queue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;
            queue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.Acknowledgment = true;

            try
            {
                while(queue.PeekByCorrelationId(messageId) != null)
                {
                    Message myAcknowledgmentMessage = queue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(messageId);
            
                    // Output acknowledgment message information. The correlation Id is identical
                    // to the id of the original message.
                    Console.WriteLine("Acknowledgment Message Information--");
                    Console.WriteLine("Correlation Id: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.CorrelationId.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine("Id: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.Id.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine("Acknowledgment Type: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.Acknowledgment.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________");

                    found = true;
                }
            }
            catch (InvalidOperationException e)
            {
                // This exception would be thrown if there is no (further) acknowledgment message
                // with the specified correlation Id. Only output a message if there are no messages;
                // not if the loop has found at least one.
                if(found == false)
                {	
                    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                }

                // Handle other causes of invalid operation exception.
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Messaging


' Provides a container class for the example.

Public Class MyNewQueue
   
   

   ' Provides an entry point into the application.       
   ' This example sends and receives a message from
   ' a queue.
      
   Public Shared Sub Main()
         ' Create a new instance of the class.
         Dim myNewQueue As New MyNewQueue()
         
         ' Create new queues.
         CreateQueue(".\myQueue")
         CreateQueue(".\myAdministrationQueue")
         
         ' Send messages to a queue.
         myNewQueue.SendMessage()
         
         ' Receive messages from a queue.
         Dim messageId As String = myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage()
         
         ' Receive acknowledgment message.
         If Not (messageId Is Nothing) Then
            myNewQueue.ReceiveAcknowledgment(messageId, ".\myAdministrationQueue")
         End If
         
         Return
   End Sub
      
      
      ' Creates a new queue.

   Public Shared Sub CreateQueue(queuePath As String)
         Try
            If Not MessageQueue.Exists(queuePath) Then
               MessageQueue.Create(queuePath)
            Else
               Console.WriteLine((queuePath + " already exists."))
            End If
         Catch e As MessageQueueException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
         End Try
   End Sub
       
      
      
 
      ' Sends a string message to a queue.
 
   Public Sub SendMessage()
         
         ' Connect to a queue on the local computer.
         Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")
         
         ' Create a new message.
         Dim myMessage As New Message("Original Message")
         
         myMessage.AdministrationQueue = New MessageQueue(".\myAdministrationQueue")
         myMessage.AcknowledgeType = AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveReceive Or AcknowledgeTypes.PositiveArrival
         
         ' Send the Order to the queue.
         myQueue.Send(myMessage)
         
         Return
   End Sub
      
      
      
 
      ' Receives a message containing an Order.
 
   Public Function ReceiveMessage() As String
         ' Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
         Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")
         
         myQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = True
         
         
         ' Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
         myQueue.Formatter = New XmlMessageFormatter(New Type() {GetType(String)})
         
         Dim returnString As String = Nothing
         
         Try
            ' Receive and format the message. 
            Dim myMessage As Message = myQueue.Receive()
            
            
            ' Display message information.
            Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________")
            Console.WriteLine("Original message information--")
            Console.WriteLine(("Body: " + myMessage.Body.ToString()))
            Console.WriteLine(("Id: " + myMessage.Id.ToString()))
            Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________")
            
            returnString = myMessage.Id
         
         
                  
         ' Handle invalid serialization format.
         Catch e As InvalidOperationException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
         End Try
         
         ' Catch other exceptions as necessary.
         Return returnString
   End Function 'ReceiveMessage
      
      
 
      ' Receives a message containing an Order.
 
   Public Sub ReceiveAcknowledgment(messageId As String, queuePath As String)
         Dim found As Boolean = False
         Dim queue As New MessageQueue(queuePath)
         queue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = True
         queue.MessageReadPropertyFilter.Acknowledgment = True
         
         Try
            While Not (queue.PeekByCorrelationId(messageId) Is Nothing)
               Dim myAcknowledgmentMessage As Message = queue.ReceiveByCorrelationId(messageId)
               
               ' Output acknowledgment message information. The correlation Id is identical
               ' to the id of the original message.
               Console.WriteLine("Acknowledgment Message Information--")
               Console.WriteLine(("Correlation Id: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.CorrelationId.ToString()))
               Console.WriteLine(("Id: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.Id.ToString()))
               Console.WriteLine(("Acknowledgment Type: " + myAcknowledgmentMessage.Acknowledgment.ToString()))
               Console.WriteLine("____________________________________________")
               
               found = True
            End While
         Catch e As InvalidOperationException
            ' This exception would be thrown if there is no (further) acknowledgment message
            ' with the specified correlation Id. Only output a message if there are no messages;
            ' not if the loop has found at least one.
            If found = False Then
               Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
            End If
         End Try 
   End Sub
 End Class

備註

這個方法會在所參考MessageQueue的非交易式佇列中尋找符合指定correlationId參數的訊息CorrelationId。如果找不到符合參數的 correlationID 訊息，則會擲回例外狀況。否則，訊息會從佇列中移除，並傳回至應用程式。

屬性 CorrelationId 用來將傳送至佇列的訊息系結至相關聯的回應、報告或通知訊息。

其他兩種方法可讓您從佇列接收訊息。方法 Receive 會傳回佇列中的第一個訊息，而方法會 ReceiveById(String) 藉由指定其唯一標識符來擷取訊息。

下表顯示這個方法是否可在各種工作組模式中使用。

工作組模式	可用
本機電腦	是
本機計算機和直接格式名稱	是
遠端電腦	否
遠端電腦和直接格式名稱	是

另請參閱

適用於

MessageQueue.ReceiveByCorrelationId 方法

定義

多載

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan, MessageQueueTransactionType)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan, MessageQueueTransaction)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, TimeSpan)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, MessageQueueTransactionType)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String, MessageQueueTransaction)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

ReceiveByCorrelationId(String)

參數

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