RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Security.Cryptography

組件:: System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms.dll

組件:: System.Security.Cryptography.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

解密最佳非對稱加密填補 (OAEP) 金鑰交換資料。

public ref class RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter : System::Security::Cryptography::AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public class RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter : System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

public class RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter : System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter : System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
type RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter = class
    inherit AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

type RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter = class
    inherit AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter = class
    inherit AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

Public Class RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter
Inherits AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

繼承: Object

AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter

屬性: UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter 類別來重新建立用來解密訊息的交換金鑰。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class Alice
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using (Bob bob = new Bob())
        {
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                // Get Bob's public key
                rsaKey.ImportCspBlob(bob.key);
                byte[] encryptedSessionKey = null;
                byte[] encryptedMessage = null;
                byte[] iv = null;
                Send(rsaKey, "Secret message", out iv, out encryptedSessionKey, out encryptedMessage);
                bob.Receive(iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void Send(RSA key, string secretMessage, out byte[] iv, out byte[] encryptedSessionKey, out byte[] encryptedMessage)
    {
        using (Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
        {
            iv = aes.IV;

            // Encrypt the session key
            RSAOAEPKeyExchangeFormatter keyFormatter = new RSAOAEPKeyExchangeFormatter(key);
            encryptedSessionKey = keyFormatter.CreateKeyExchange(aes.Key, typeof(Aes));

            // Encrypt the message
            using (MemoryStream ciphertext = new MemoryStream())
            using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ciphertext, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            {
                byte[] plaintextMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage);
                cs.Write(plaintextMessage, 0, plaintextMessage.Length);
                cs.Close();

                encryptedMessage = ciphertext.ToArray();
            }
        }
    }
}
public class Bob : IDisposable
{
    public byte[] key;
    private RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
    public Bob()
    {
        key = rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(false);
    }
    public void Receive(byte[] iv, byte[] encryptedSessionKey, byte[] encryptedMessage)
    {

        using (Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
        {
            aes.IV = iv;

            // Decrypt the session key
            RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter keyDeformatter = new RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter(rsaKey);
            aes.Key = keyDeformatter.DecryptKeyExchange(encryptedSessionKey);

            // Decrypt the message
            using (MemoryStream plaintext = new MemoryStream())
            using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(plaintext, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            {
                cs.Write(encryptedMessage, 0, encryptedMessage.Length);
                cs.Close();

                string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext.ToArray());
                Console.WriteLine(message);
            }
        }
    }
    public void Dispose()
    {
        rsaKey.Dispose();
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text




Class Alice

    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Using bob As New Bob()
            Using rsaKey As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
                    ' Get Bob's public key
                    rsaKey.ImportCspBlob(bob.key)
                    Dim encryptedSessionKey As Byte() = Nothing
                    Dim encryptedMessage As Byte() = Nothing
                    Dim iv As Byte() = Nothing
                    Send(rsaKey, "Secret message", iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage)
                    bob.Receive(iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage)
            End Using
        End Using

    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub Send(ByVal key As RSA, ByVal secretMessage As String, ByRef iv() As Byte, ByRef encryptedSessionKey() As Byte, ByRef encryptedMessage() As Byte)
        Using aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider()

            iv = aes.IV

            ' Encrypt the session key
            Dim keyFormatter As New RSAOAEPKeyExchangeFormatter(key)
            encryptedSessionKey = keyFormatter.CreateKeyExchange(aes.Key, GetType(Aes))

            ' Encrypt the message
            Using ciphertext As New MemoryStream()
                Using cs As New CryptoStream(ciphertext, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
                    Dim plaintextMessage As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage)
                    cs.Write(plaintextMessage, 0, plaintextMessage.Length)
                    cs.Close()

                    encryptedMessage = ciphertext.ToArray()
                End Using
            End Using
        End Using

    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Bob
    Implements IDisposable
    Public key() As Byte
    Private rsaKey As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

    Public Sub New()
        key = rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(False)

    End Sub

    Public Sub Receive(ByVal iv() As Byte, ByVal encryptedSessionKey() As Byte, ByVal encryptedMessage() As Byte)

        Using aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider()

            aes.IV = iv

            ' Decrypt the session key
            Dim keyDeformatter As New RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter(rsaKey)
            aes.Key = keyDeformatter.DecryptKeyExchange(encryptedSessionKey)

            ' Decrypt the message
            Using plaintext As New MemoryStream()
                Using cs As New CryptoStream(plaintext, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
                        cs.Write(encryptedMessage, 0, encryptedMessage.Length)
                        cs.Close()

                        Dim message As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext.ToArray())
                        Console.WriteLine(message)
                End Using
            End Using
        End Using

    End Sub
    Public Overloads Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
        rsaKey.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Class

備註

金鑰交換可讓傳送者建立秘密資訊，例如，可用來作為對稱加密演算法中金鑰的亂數據，並使用加密將它傳送給預定收件者。

使用 RSAOAEPKeyExchangeFormatter 以演算法建立金鑰交換訊息 RSA 。

警告

強烈建議您不要嘗試從提供的基本功能建立自己的金鑰交換方法，因為必須仔細執行作業的許多詳細資料，才能成功交換金鑰。

建構函式

RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter()	初始化 RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter 類別的新執行個體。
RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter(AsymmetricAlgorithm)	使用指定的金鑰，初始化 RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

Parameters

取得最佳非對稱加密填補 (OAEP) 金鑰交換的參數。

方法

DecryptKeyExchange(Byte[])	從加密的金鑰交換資料中擷取秘密資訊。
Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
SetKey(AsymmetricAlgorithm)	設定要用來解密機密資訊的私密金鑰。
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

適用於

另請參閱

密碼編譯服務

RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter 類別

定義

範例

備註

建構函式

屬性

方法

適用於

另請參閱

其他資源