RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter.VerifySignature(Byte[], Byte[]) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Security.Cryptography

組件:

System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms.dll

組件:

System.Security.Cryptography.dll

組件:

mscorlib.dll

組件:

netstandard.dll

確認指定之資料的 RSA PKCS#1 簽章。

public:
 override bool VerifySignature(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbHash, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbSignature);

public override bool VerifySignature (byte[] rgbHash, byte[] rgbSignature);

override this.VerifySignature : byte[] * byte[] -> bool

Public Overrides Function VerifySignature (rgbHash As Byte(), rgbSignature As Byte()) As Boolean

參數

rgbHash

Byte[]

使用 rgbSignature 簽署的資料。

rgbSignature

Byte[]

要驗證 rgbHash 的簽章。

傳回

Boolean

如果 rgbSignature 和 rgbHash 上使用指定雜湊演算法和金鑰計算的簽章相符，則為 true；否則為 false。

例外狀況

CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException

機碼是 null。

-或- 雜湊演算法是 null。

ArgumentNullException

rgbHash 參數為 null。

-或- rgbSignature 參數為 null。

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 VerifySignature 方法來驗證簽章。

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

class RSASample
{

    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            //Create a new instance of RSA.
            using (RSA rsa = RSA.Create())
            {
                //The hash to sign.
                byte[] hash;
                using (SHA256 sha256 = SHA256.Create())
                {
                    byte[] data = new byte[] { 59, 4, 248, 102, 77, 97, 142, 201, 210, 12, 224, 93, 25, 41, 100, 197, 213, 134, 130, 135 };
                    hash = sha256.ComputeHash(data);
                }

                //Create an RSASignatureFormatter object and pass it the 
                //RSA instance to transfer the key information.
                RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(rsa);

                //Set the hash algorithm to SHA256.
                RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA256");

                //Create a signature for HashValue and return it.
                byte[] signedHash = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(hash);
                //Create an RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter object and pass it the  
                //RSA instance to transfer the key information.
                RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter RSADeformatter = new RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(rsa);
                RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA256");
                //Verify the hash and display the results to the console. 
                if (RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(hash, signedHash))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The signature was verified.");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The signature was not verified.");
                }
            }
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography

Friend Class RSASample

    Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            'Create a new instance of RSA.
            Using rsa As RSA = RSA.Create()
                'The hash to sign.
                Dim hash() As Byte
                Using sha256 As SHA256 = SHA256.Create()
                    Dim data() As Byte = { 59, 4, 248, 102, 77, 97, 142, 201, 210, 12, 224, 93, 25, 41, 100, 197, 213, 134, 130, 135 }
                    hash = sha256.ComputeHash(data)
                End Using

                'Create an RSASignatureFormatter object and pass it the 
                'RSA instance to transfer the key information.
                Dim RSAFormatter As New RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(rsa)

                'Set the hash algorithm to SHA256.
                RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA256")

                'Create a signature for HashValue and return it.
                Dim signedHash() As Byte = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(hash)
                'Create an RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter object and pass it the  
                'RSA instance to transfer the key information.
                Dim RSADeformatter As New RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(rsa)
                RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA256")
                'Verify the hash and display the results to the console. 
                If RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(hash, signedHash) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("The signature was verified.")
                Else
                    Console.WriteLine("The signature was not verified.")
                End If
            End Using

        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub

End Class

備註

您必須先指定索引鍵和雜湊演算法，才能呼叫這個方法。

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