MatchEvaluator 代理人

定義

命名空間:

System.Text.RegularExpressions

組件:

System.Text.RegularExpressions.dll

組件:

System.dll

組件:

netstandard.dll

表示每次在 Replace 方法作業期間找到規則運算式 (Regular Expression) 相符項目時都會呼叫的方法。

public delegate System::String ^ MatchEvaluator(Match ^ match);

public delegate string MatchEvaluator(Match match);

[System.Serializable]
public delegate string MatchEvaluator(Match match);

type MatchEvaluator = delegate of Match -> string

[<System.Serializable>]
type MatchEvaluator = delegate of Match -> string

Public Delegate Function MatchEvaluator(match As Match) As String 

參數

match

Match

Match 物件，表示 Replace 方法作業期間的單一規則運算式相符項目。

傳回值

String

字串，由 MatchEvaluator 委派 (Delegate) 所表示的方法傳回。

屬性

SerializableAttribute

範例

下列程式碼範例會 MatchEvaluator 使用 委派，將每個相符字元群組取代為相符專案的數目。

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text::RegularExpressions;
ref class MyClass
{
public:
   static int i = 0;
   static String^ ReplaceCC( Match^ m )
   {
      
      // Replace each Regex cc match with the number of the occurrence.
      i++;
      return i.ToString();
   }

};

int main()
{
   String^ sInput;
   String^ sRegex;
   
   // The string to search.
   sInput = "aabbccddeeffcccgghhcccciijjcccckkcc";
   
   // A very simple regular expression.
   sRegex = "cc";
   Regex^ r = gcnew Regex( sRegex );
   
   // Assign the replace method to the MatchEvaluator delegate.
   MatchEvaluator^ myEvaluator = gcnew MatchEvaluator( &MyClass::ReplaceCC );
   
   // Write out the original string.
   Console::WriteLine( sInput );
   
   // Replace matched characters using the delegate method.
   sInput = r->Replace( sInput, myEvaluator );
   
   // Write out the modified string.
   Console::WriteLine( sInput );
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       aabbccddeeffcccgghhcccciijjcccckkcc
//       aabb11ddeeff22cgghh3344iijj5566kk77

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      string sInput, sRegex;

      // The string to search.
      sInput = "aabbccddeeffcccgghhcccciijjcccckkcc";

      // A very simple regular expression.
      sRegex = "cc";

      Regex r = new Regex(sRegex);
        
      MyClass c = new MyClass();

      // Assign the replace method to the MatchEvaluator delegate.
      MatchEvaluator myEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(c.ReplaceCC);
        
      // Write out the original string.
      Console.WriteLine(sInput);

      // Replace matched characters using the delegate method.
      sInput = r.Replace(sInput, myEvaluator);
      
      // Write out the modified string.
      Console.WriteLine(sInput);
   }

   public string ReplaceCC(Match m)
   // Replace each Regex cc match with the number of the occurrence.
   {
      i++;
      return i.ToString() + i.ToString();		
   }
   public static int i=0;
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       aabbccddeeffcccgghhcccciijjcccckkcc
//       aabb11ddeeff22cgghh3344iijj5566kk77

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions

Module Module1
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim sInput, sRegex As String

      ' The string to search.
      sInput = "aabbccddeeffcccgghhcccciijjcccckkcc"

      ' A very simple regular expression.
      sRegex = "cc"

      Dim r As Regex = New Regex(sRegex)

      ' Assign the replace method to the MatchEvaluator delegate.
      Dim myEvaluator As MatchEvaluator = New MatchEvaluator(AddressOf ReplaceCC)

      ' Write out the original string.
      Console.WriteLine(sInput)
      ' Replace matched characters using the delegate method.
      sInput = r.Replace(sInput, myEvaluator)
      ' Write out the modified string.
      Console.WriteLine(sInput)
   End Sub

   Public Function ReplaceCC(ByVal m As Match) As String
      ' Replace each Regex match with the number of the match occurrence.
      static i as integer
   
      i = i + 1
      Return i.ToString() & i.ToString()
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       aabbccddeeffcccgghhcccciijjcccckkcc
'       aabb11ddeeff22cgghh3344iijj5566kk77

備註

您可以使用 MatchEvaluator 委派方法，針對替代方法找到的每個相符專案執行自訂驗證或操作作業，例如 Regex.Replace(String, MatchEvaluator) 。 針對每個相符的字串，方法會 Replace 使用 Match 代表相符專案的 物件來呼叫 MatchEvaluator 委派方法。 委派方法會執行您偏好的任何處理，並傳回方法取代相符字串的字串 Replace 。

擴充方法

GetMethodInfo(Delegate)

取得表示特定委派所代表之方法的物件。

另請參閱

• Replace