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Type.ContainsGenericParameters 屬性

定義

取得值,該值指出目前的 Type 物件是否有尚未被特定類型取代的類型參數。

public:
 virtual property bool ContainsGenericParameters { bool get(); };
public virtual bool ContainsGenericParameters { get; }
member this.ContainsGenericParameters : bool
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property ContainsGenericParameters As Boolean

屬性值

Boolean

如果 Type 物件本身為泛型型別參數或包含尚未提供特定型別的型別參數則為 true,否則為 false

範例

下列範例會定義具有兩個型別參數的泛型類別,然後定義第二個衍生自第一個類別的泛型類別。 衍生類別的基類有兩個型別引數:第一個是 Int32 ,第二個是衍生型別的型別參數。 此範例會顯示這些泛型類別的相關資訊,包括屬性所報告的位置 GenericParameterPosition

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

// Define a base class with two type parameters.
generic< class T,class U >
public ref class Base {};

// Define a derived class. The derived class inherits from a constructed
// class that meets the following criteria:
//   (1) Its generic type definition is Base<T, U>.
//   (2) It specifies int for the first type parameter.
//   (3) For the second type parameter, it uses the same type that is used
//       for the type parameter of the derived class.
// Thus, the derived class is a generic type with one type parameter, but
// its base class is an open constructed type with one type argument and
// one type parameter.
generic<class V>
public ref class Derived : Base<int,V> {};

public ref class Test
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        Console::WriteLine( 
            L"\r\n--- Display a generic type and the open constructed");
        Console::WriteLine(L"    type from which it is derived.");
      
        // Create a Type object representing the generic type definition
        // for the Derived type. Note the absence of type arguments.
        //
        Type^ derivedType = Derived::typeid;
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType);
      
        // Display its open constructed base type.
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType->BaseType);
    }


private:
    static void DisplayGenericTypeInfo(Type^ t)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(L"\r\n{0}", t);
        Console::WriteLine(L"\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}",
            t->IsGenericTypeDefinition);
        Console::WriteLine(L"\tIs it a generic type? {0}", t->IsGenericType);
        Console::WriteLine(L"\tDoes it have unassigned generic parameters? {0}",
            t->ContainsGenericParameters);
        if (t->IsGenericType)
        {
         
            // If this is a generic type, display the type arguments.
            //
            array<Type^>^typeArguments = t->GetGenericArguments();
            Console::WriteLine(L"\tList type arguments ({0}):",
                typeArguments->Length);
            System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = 
                typeArguments->GetEnumerator();
            while (myEnum->MoveNext())
            {
                Type^ tParam = safe_cast<Type^>(myEnum->Current);
            
                // IsGenericParameter is true only for generic type
                // parameters.
                //
                if (tParam->IsGenericParameter)
                {
                    Console::WriteLine( 
                        L"\t\t{0}  (unassigned - parameter position {1})", 
                        tParam, tParam->GenericParameterPosition);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console::WriteLine(L"\t\t{0}", tParam);
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    Test::Main();
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Display a generic type and the open constructed
    type from which it is derived.

Derived`1[V]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (1):
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)

Base`2[System.Int32,V]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.Int32
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
 */
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;

// Define a base class with two type parameters.
public class Base<T, U> { }

// Define a derived class. The derived class inherits from a constructed
// class that meets the following criteria:
//   (1) Its generic type definition is Base<T, U>.
//   (2) It specifies int for the first type parameter.
//   (3) For the second type parameter, it uses the same type that is used
//       for the type parameter of the derived class.
// Thus, the derived class is a generic type with one type parameter, but
// its base class is an open constructed type with one type argument and
// one type parameter.
public class Derived<V> : Base<int, V> { }

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "\r\n--- Display a generic type and the open constructed");
        Console.WriteLine("    type from which it is derived.");

        // Create a Type object representing the generic type definition 
        // for the Derived type, by omitting the type argument. (For
        // types with multiple type parameters, supply the commas but
        // omit the type arguments.) 
        //
        Type derivedType = typeof(Derived<>);
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType);

        // Display its open constructed base type.
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType.BaseType);
    }

    private static void DisplayGenericTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", t);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericType);

        Console.WriteLine("\tDoes it have unassigned generic parameters? {0}", 
            t.ContainsGenericParameters);

        if (t.IsGenericType)
        {
            // If this is a generic type, display the type arguments.
            //
            Type[] typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments();

            Console.WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", 
                typeArguments.Length);

            foreach (Type tParam in typeArguments)
            {
                // IsGenericParameter is true only for generic type
                // parameters.
                //
                if (tParam.IsGenericParameter)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "\t\t{0}  (unassigned - parameter position {1})",
                        tParam,
                        tParam.GenericParameterPosition);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", tParam);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Display a generic type and the open constructed
    type from which it is derived.

Derived`1[V]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (1):
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)

Base`2[System.Int32,V]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.Int32
                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
 */
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Collections.Generic

' Define a base class with two type parameters.
Public Class Base(Of T, U)
End Class

' Define a derived class. The derived class inherits from a constructed
' class that meets the following criteria:
'   (1) Its generic type definition is Base<T, U>.
'   (2) It uses int for the first type parameter.
'   (3) For the second type parameter, it uses the same type that is used
'       for the type parameter of the derived class.
' Thus, the derived class is a generic type with one type parameter, but
' its base class is an open constructed type with one assigned type
' parameter and one unassigned type parameter.
Public Class Derived(Of V)
    Inherits Base(Of Integer, V)
End Class

Public Class Test
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf _
            & "--- Display a generic type and the open constructed")
        Console.WriteLine("    type from which it is derived.")
        
        ' Create a Type object representing the generic type definition 
        ' for the Derived type, by omitting the type argument. (For
        ' types with multiple type parameters, supply the commas but
        ' omit the type arguments.) 
        '
        Dim derivedType As Type = GetType(Derived(Of ))
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType)
        
        ' Display its open constructed base type.
        DisplayGenericTypeInfo(derivedType.BaseType)
    
    End Sub
    
    Private Shared Sub DisplayGenericTypeInfo(ByVal t As Type) 
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "{0}", t)
        
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is this a generic type definition? " _
            & t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
        
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is it a generic type? " _
            & t.IsGenericType)
        
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab _
            & "Does it have unassigned generic parameters? " _
            & t.ContainsGenericParameters)
        
        If t.IsGenericType Then
            ' If this is a generic type, display the type arguments.
            '
            Dim typeArguments As Type() = t.GetGenericArguments()
            
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "List type arguments (" _
                & typeArguments.Length & "):")
            
            For Each tParam As Type In typeArguments
                ' IsGenericParameter is true only for generic type
                ' parameters.
                '
                If tParam.IsGenericParameter Then
                    Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString() _
                        & "  (unassigned - parameter position " _
                        & tParam.GenericParameterPosition & ")")
                Else
                    Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString())
                End If
            Next tParam
        End If
    
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces the following output:
'
'--- Display a generic type and the open constructed
'    type from which it is derived.
'
'Derived`1[V]
'        Is this a generic type definition? True
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
'        List type arguments (1):
'                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
'
'Base`2[System.Int32,V]
'        Is this a generic type definition? False
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        Does it have unassigned generic parameters? True
'        List type parameters (2):
'                System.Int32
'                V  (unassigned - parameter position 0)
'

備註

若要建立型別的實例,在型別本身的型別引數、任何封入泛型型別或任何類型的元素中,都不能有泛型型別定義或開放式的型別。 另一種說法是,當您以遞迴方式檢查時,型別不能包含泛型型別參數。

由於型別可能會很複雜,因此很難進行這項判斷。 為了方便起見,並減少發生錯誤的機率, ContainsGenericParameters 屬性提供了一種標準方式來區分封閉的型別(可以具現化),以及開啟的結構化型別。 如果 ContainsGenericParameters 屬性傳回 true ,則無法具現化類型。

ContainsGenericParameters屬性會以遞迴方式搜尋型別參數。 例如,它會 true 針對其元素是 A<T> Visual Basic) 中 (類型的陣列傳回 A(Of T) ,即使陣列本身不是泛型也是一樣。 將此與屬性的行為 IsGenericType 相比較,這會 false 針對陣列傳回。

如需一組範例類別和一個顯示內容值的資料表 ContainsGenericParameters ,請參閱 IsGenericType

適用於

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