Type.FullName Type.FullName Type.FullName Type.FullName Property

public:
 abstract property System::String ^ FullName { System::String ^ get(); };

public abstract string FullName { get; }

member this.FullName : string

Public MustOverride ReadOnly Property FullName As String

屬性值

實作

範例

下列範例會顯示指定類型的完整名稱。The following example displays the full name of the specified type.

using namespace System;
int main()
{
   Type^ t = Array::typeid;
   Console::WriteLine( "The full name of the Array type is {0}.", t->FullName );
}

/* This example produces the following output:

The full name of the Array type is System.Array.
 */

using System;
class TestFullName 
{
public static void Main() 
    {
    Type t = typeof(Array);
    Console.WriteLine("The full name of the Array type is {0}.", t.FullName);
    }
} 

/* This example produces the following output:

The full name of the Array type is System.Array.
 */

Imports System

Class TestFullName
   
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t As Type = GetType(Array)
        Console.WriteLine("The full name of the Array type is {0}.", t.FullName)
    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'TestFullName

' This example produces the following output:
'
'The full name of the Array type is System.Array.
'

ToString下列範例會比較方法所傳回的字串, Name以及、 FullName AssemblyQualifiedName和屬性。The following example compares the strings returned by the ToString method and the Name, FullName, and AssemblyQualifiedName properties.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type t = typeof(String);
        ShowTypeInfo(t);

        t = typeof(List<>);
        ShowTypeInfo(t);

        var list = new List<String>();
        t = list.GetType();
        ShowTypeInfo(t);

        Object v = 12;
        t = v.GetType();
        ShowTypeInfo(t);

        t = typeof(IFormatProvider);
        ShowTypeInfo(t);

        IFormatProvider ifmt = NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo;
        t = ifmt.GetType();
        ShowTypeInfo(t);
    }

    private static void ShowTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Name: {t.Name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Full Name: {t.FullName}");
        Console.WriteLine($"ToString:  {t}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Assembly Qualified Name: {t.AssemblyQualifiedName}");
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//    Name: String
//    Full Name: System.String
//    ToString:  System.String
//    Assembly Qualified Name: System.String, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutr
//    al, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
//
//    Name: List`1
//    Full Name: System.Collections.Generic.List`1
//    ToString:  System.Collections.Generic.List`1[T]
//    Assembly Qualified Name: System.Collections.Generic.List`1, mscorlib, Version=4.
//    0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
//
//    Name: List`1
//    Full Name: System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=4
//    .0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]
//    ToString:  System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.String]
//    Assembly Qualified Name: System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscor
//    lib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]], mscorl
//    ib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
//
//    Name: Int32
//    Full Name: System.Int32
//    ToString:  System.Int32
//    Assembly Qualified Name: System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutra
//    l, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
//
//    Name: IFormatProvider
//    Full Name: System.IFormatProvider
//    ToString:  System.IFormatProvider
//    Assembly Qualified Name: System.IFormatProvider, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Cult
//    ure=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
//
//    Name: NumberFormatInfo
//    Full Name: System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo
//    ToString:  System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo
//    Assembly Qualified Name: System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo, mscorlib, Versio
//    n=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089

Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim t As Type = GetType(String)
        ShowTypeInfo(t)

        t = GetType(List(Of))
        ShowTypeInfo(t)

        Dim list As New List(Of String)()
        t = list.GetType()
        ShowTypeInfo(t)

        Dim v As Object = 12
        t = v.GetType()
        ShowTypeInfo(t)

        t = GetType(IFormatProvider)
        ShowTypeInfo(t)

        Dim ifmt As IFormatProvider = NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo
        t = ifmt.GetType()
        ShowTypeInfo(t)
    End Sub

    Private Sub ShowTypeInfo(t As Type)
        Console.WriteLine($"Name: {t.Name}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Full Name: {t.FullName}")
        Console.WriteLine($"ToString:  {t}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Assembly Qualified Name: {t.AssemblyQualifiedName}")
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'    Name: String
'    Full Name: System.String
'    ToString:  System.String
'    Assembly Qualified Name: System.String, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutr
'    al, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
'
'    Name: List`1
'    Full Name: System.Collections.Generic.List`1
'    ToString:  System.Collections.Generic.List`1[T]
'    Assembly Qualified Name: System.Collections.Generic.List`1, mscorlib, Version=4.
'    0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
'
'    Name: List`1
'    Full Name: System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=4
'    .0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]
'    ToString:  System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.String]
'    Assembly Qualified Name: System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscor
'    lib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]], mscorl
'    ib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
'
'    Name: Int32
'    Full Name: System.Int32
'    ToString:  System.Int32
'    Assembly Qualified Name: System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutra
'    l, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
'
'    Name: IFormatProvider
'    Full Name: System.IFormatProvider
'    ToString:  System.IFormatProvider
'    Assembly Qualified Name: System.IFormatProvider, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Cult
'    ure=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
'
'    Name: NumberFormatInfo
'    Full Name: System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo
'    ToString:  System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo
'    Assembly Qualified Name: System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo, mscorlib, Versio
'    n=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089

備註

例如, String類型的完整限定名稱是System.String。For example, the fully qualified name of the String type is System.String. 與這個AssemblyQualifiedName屬性所傳回的元件限定名稱相反, 這是由完整名稱加上完整元件名稱所組成。Contrast this with the assembly-qualified name returned by the AssemblyQualifiedName property, which consists of the full name plus the full assembly name.

如果目前的類型代表封閉式泛型型別, 則FullName屬性所傳回之字串中的類型引數會由其完整元件名稱來限定, 即使泛型型別本身的字串標記法不是由其完整的所限定元件名稱。If the current type represents a closed generic type, the type arguments in the string returned by the FullName property are qualified by their full assembly name, even though the string representation of the generic type itself is not qualified by its full assembly name. 下列範例說明代表泛型型別定義之類型的 FullName 屬性和代表封閉式泛型型別的的差異。The following example illustrates the difference in the FullName property for a type that represents generic type definition and one that represents a closed generic type.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Type t = typeof(List<>);
      Console.WriteLine(t.FullName);
      Console.WriteLine();

      List<String> list = new List<String>();
      t = list.GetType();
      Console.WriteLine(t.FullName);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// System.Collections.Generic.List`1
//
// System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib,
//        Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim t As Type = GetType(List(Of))
      Console.WriteLine(t.FullName)
      Console.WriteLine()

      Dim list As New List(Of String)()
      t = list.GetType()
      Console.WriteLine(t.FullName)
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    System.Collections.Generic.List`1
'
'    System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib,
'             Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]

這個屬性null會在下列情況傳回:This property returns null if:

• 目前Type的物件代表泛型型別的類型參數。The current Type object represents a type parameter of a generic type.

  下列範例會捕獲Nullable<T>類型的類型參數, 並嘗試顯示其FullName屬性。The following example retrieves the type parameter of the Nullable<T> type and attempts to display its FullName property.

  using System;
  using System.Reflection;
  
  public class Example
  {
     public static void Main()
     {
        Type t = typeof(Nullable<>); 
        Console.WriteLine(t.FullName);
        if (t.IsGenericType) {
           Console.Write("   Generic Type Parameters: ");
           Type[] gtArgs = t.GetGenericArguments();
           for (int ctr = 0; ctr < gtArgs.Length; ctr++) {
              Console.WriteLine(gtArgs[ctr].FullName ??
                                "(unassigned) " + gtArgs[ctr].ToString());
            }
           Console.WriteLine();
        }
     }
  }
  // The example displays the following output:
  //       System.Nullable`1
  //          Generic Type Parameters: (unassigned) T
  

  Imports System.Reflection
  
  Module Example
     Public Sub Main()
        Dim t As Type = GetType(Nullable(Of )) 
        Console.WriteLine(t.FullName)
        If t.IsGenericType Then
           Console.Write("   Generic Type Parameters: ")
           Dim gtArgs As Type() = t.GetGenericArguments
           For ctr As Integer = 0 To gtArgs.Length - 1
              Console.WriteLine(If(gtArgs(ctr).FullName, 
                                "(unassigned) " + gtArgs(ctr).ToString()))
              If ctr < gtArgs.Length - 1 Then Console.Write(", ")   
           Next
           Console.WriteLine()
        End If
     End Sub
  End Module
  ' The example displays the following output:
  '       System.Nullable`1
  '          Generic Type Parameters: (unassigned) T
  

• 目前Type的物件代表陣列類型、指標類型, 或以泛型型別byref參數為基礎的類型。The current Type object represents an array type, a pointer type, or a byref type that is based on a generic type parameter.

  下列範例會定義泛型型別, Generictype1<T>其中包含三個方法Display(T[]):, 它會傳遞類型 T 的陣列;, 會傳遞 t 物件; 和ChangeValue(ref T), 以傳址方式傳遞 t 物件。 HandleT(T)The following example defines a generic type, Generictype1<T>, with three methods: Display(T[]), which is passed an array of type T; HandleT(T), which is passed a T object; and ChangeValue(ref T), which is passed a T object by reference. 由於C#和 Visual Basic 不允許我們將 T 定義為HandleT方法中的指標, 因此我們MakePointerType必須在代表方法之參數類型的Type物件上呼叫方法, 以建立泛型型別的指標。Because C# and Visual Basic do not allow us to define T as a pointer in the HandleT method, we have to call the MakePointerType method on the Type object that represents the method's parameter type to create a pointer to a generic type. 範例的輸出顯示在這三個案例中, FullName屬性為。 nullThe output from the example shows that in all three cases, the FullName property is null.

  using System;
  using System.Reflection;
  
  public class GenericType1<T> 
  {
     public void Display(T[] elements)  
     {}
     
     public void HandleT(T obj)
     {}
     
     public bool ChangeValue(ref T arg) 
     {
        return true;
     }
  }
  
  public class Example
  {
     public static void Main()
     {
        Type t = typeof(GenericType1<>);
        Console.WriteLine("Type Name: {0}", t.FullName);
        MethodInfo[] methods = t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Instance |
                                            BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |
                                            BindingFlags.Public);
        foreach (var method in methods) { 
           Console.WriteLine("   Method: {0}", method.Name);
           // Get method parameters.
           ParameterInfo param = method.GetParameters()[0];
           Type paramType = param.ParameterType;
           if (method.Name == "HandleT")
              paramType = paramType.MakePointerType();
           Console.WriteLine("      Parameter: {0}", 
                             paramType.FullName ?? 
                             paramType.ToString() + " (unassigned)");
        }
     }
  }
  // The example displays the following output:
  //       Type Name: GenericType1`1
  //          Method: Display
  //             Parameter: T[] (unassigned))
  //          Method: HandleT
  //             Parameter: T* (unassigned)
  //          Method: ChangeValue
  //             Parameter: T& (unassigned)
  

  Imports System.Reflection
  
  Public Class GenericType1(Of T)
     Public Sub Display(elements As T())
     End Sub
     
     ' Visual Basic does not support pointer types.
     Public Sub HandleT(obj As T)
     End Sub
     
     
     Public Function ChangeValue(ByRef arg As T) As Boolean
        Return True
     End Function
  End Class
  
  Module Example
     Public Sub Main()
        Dim t As Type = GetType(GenericType1(Of ))
        Console.WriteLine("Type Name: {0}", t.FullName)
        Dim methods() As MethodInfo = t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Instance Or
                                                   BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly Or
                                                   BindingFlags.Public)
        For Each method In methods 
           Console.WriteLine("   Method: {0}", method.Name)
           ' Get method parameters.
           Dim param As ParameterInfo = method.GetParameters()(0)
           Dim paramType As Type = param.ParameterType
           If method.Name = "HandleT" Then
              paramType = paramType.MakePointerType()
           End If
           Console.WriteLine("      Parameter: {0}", 
                             If(paramType.FullName, 
                                paramType.ToString() + " (unassigned)"))
        Next
     End Sub
  End Module
  ' The example displays the following output:
  '       Type Name: GenericType1`1
  '          Method: Display
  '             Parameter: T[] (unassigned)
  '          Method: HandleT
  '             Parameter: T* (unassigned)
  '          Method: ChangeValue
  '             Parameter: T& (unassigned)
  

• 目前的類型包含尚未被特定類型取代的泛型型別參數 (亦即, ContainsGenericParameters true屬性會傳回), 但型別不是泛型型別定義IsGenericTypeDefinition (也就是屬性傳回falseThe current type contains generic type parameters that have not been replaced by specific types (that is, the ContainsGenericParameters property returns true), but the type is not a generic type definition (that is, the IsGenericTypeDefinition property returns false

  在下列範例中, Derived<T>繼承自Base<T>。In the following example, Derived<T> inherits from Base<T>. Derived<T> FullName null屬性會取得表示基底類型的物件,且其屬性會傳回。Type BaseTypeThe BaseType property obtains the Type object that represents the base type of Derived<T>, and its FullName property returns null.

  using System;
  using System.Reflection;
  
  public class Base<T> { }
  
  public class Derived<T> : Base<T> { }
  
  public class Example
  {
     public static void Main()
     {
        Type t = typeof(Derived<>);
        Console.WriteLine("Generic Class: {0}", t.FullName);
        Console.WriteLine("   Contains Generic Paramters: {0}",
                          t.ContainsGenericParameters);
        Console.WriteLine("   Generic Type Definition: {0}\n",
                          t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);                 
  
        Type baseType = t.BaseType;
        Console.WriteLine("Its Base Class: {0}", 
                          baseType.FullName ?? 
                          "(unassigned) " + baseType.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("   Contains Generic Paramters: {0}",
                          baseType.ContainsGenericParameters);
        Console.WriteLine("   Generic Type Definition: {0}",
                          baseType.IsGenericTypeDefinition);                 
        Console.WriteLine("   Full Name: {0}\n", 
                          baseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().FullName);
  
        t = typeof(Base<>);
        Console.WriteLine("Generic Class: {0}", t.FullName);
        Console.WriteLine("   Contains Generic Paramters: {0}",
                          t.ContainsGenericParameters);
        Console.WriteLine("   Generic Type Definition: {0}\n",
                          t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);                 
  
  
     }
  }
  // The example displays the following output:
  //       Generic Class: Derived`1
  //          Contains Generic Paramters: True
  //          Generic Type Definition: True
  //       
  //       Its Base Class: (unassigned) Base`1[T]
  //          Contains Generic Paramters: True
  //          Generic Type Definition: False
  //          Full Name: Base`1
  //       
  //       Generic Class: Base`1
  //          Contains Generic Paramters: True
  //          Generic Type Definition: True
  

  Imports System.Reflection
  
  Public Class Base(Of T)
  End Class
  
  Public Class Derived(Of T) : Inherits Base(Of T)
  End Class
  
  Module Example
     Public Sub Main()
        Dim t As Type = GetType(Derived(Of ))
        Console.WriteLine("Generic Class: {0}", t.FullName)
        Console.WriteLine("   Contains Generic Paramters: {0}",
                          t.ContainsGenericParameters)
        Console.WriteLine("   Generic Type Definition: {0}",
                          t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)                 
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        Dim baseType As Type = t.BaseType
        Console.WriteLine("Its Base Class: {0}", 
                          If(baseType.FullName,  
                          "(unassigned) " + baseType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("   Contains Generic Paramters: {0}",
                          baseType.ContainsGenericParameters)
        Console.WriteLine("   Generic Type Definition: {0}",
                          baseType.IsGenericTypeDefinition)                 
        Console.WriteLine("   Full Name: {0}", 
                          baseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().FullName)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        t = GetType(Base(Of ))
        Console.WriteLine("Generic Class: {0}", t.FullName)
        Console.WriteLine("   Contains Generic Paramters: {0}",
                          t.ContainsGenericParameters)
        Console.WriteLine("   Generic Type Definition: {0}",
                          t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)                 
     End Sub
  End Module
  ' The example displays the following output:
  '       Generic Class: Derived`1
  '          Contains Generic Paramters: True
  '          Generic Type Definition: True
  '       
  '       Its Base Class: (unassigned) Base`1[T]
  '          Contains Generic Paramters: True
  '          Generic Type Definition: False
  '          Full Name: Base`1
  '       
  '       Generic Class: Base`1
  '          Contains Generic Paramters: True
  '          Generic Type Definition: True
  

  若要取得FullName不null是的GetGenericTypeDefinition , 您可以使用方法來取得泛型型別定義, 如範例所示。To get a FullName that is not null, you can use the GetGenericTypeDefinition method to get the generic type definition, as the example illustrates.

這個屬性是唯讀的。This property is read-only.

適用於

另請參閱

• String String String String
• Namespace Namespace Namespace Namespace
• AssemblyQualifiedName AssemblyQualifiedName AssemblyQualifiedName AssemblyQualifiedName
• AssemblyName AssemblyName AssemblyName AssemblyName
• 指定完整的類型名稱Specifying Fully Qualified Type Names