Type.GetMethod Type.GetMethod Type.GetMethod Type.GetMethod Method

public:
 System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, int genericParameterCount, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr, System::Reflection::Binder ^ binder, System::Reflection::CallingConventions callConvention, cli::array <Type ^> ^ types, cli::array <System::Reflection::ParameterModifier> ^ modifiers);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, int genericParameterCount, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Reflection.CallingConventions callConvention, Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers);

member this.GetMethod : string * int * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * System.Reflection.CallingConventions * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

參數

傳回

使用指定的繫結條件約束和指定的呼叫慣例，來搜尋指定的方法，而該方法的參數符合指定的引數類型和修飾詞。Searches for the specified method whose parameters match the specified argument types and modifiers, using the specified binding constraints and the specified calling convention.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr, System::Reflection::Binder ^ binder, System::Reflection::CallingConventions callConvention, cli::array <Type ^> ^ types, cli::array <System::Reflection::ParameterModifier> ^ modifiers);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Reflection.CallingConventions callConvention, Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers);

abstract member GetMethod : string * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * System.Reflection.CallingConventions * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo
override this.GetMethod : string * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * System.Reflection.CallingConventions * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

參數

傳回

實作

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會尋找特定的多載MethodA、 指定繫結條件約束、 呼叫慣例和各種不同的引數型別。The following example finds specific overloads of MethodA, specifying binding constraints, calling conventions, and a variety of argument types.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

public ref class Program
{

public:
    // Methods to get:

    void MethodA(int i, int j) { }

    void MethodA(array<int>^ iarry) { }

    void MethodA(double *ip) { }

    // Method that takes a managed reference paramter.
    void MethodA(int% r) {}
};

int main()
{
    MethodInfo^ mInfo;


    // Get MethodA(int i, int j)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance,
        nullptr,
        CallingConventions::Any,
        gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid, int::typeid},
        nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get  MethodA(array<int>^ iarry)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance,
        nullptr,
        CallingConventions::Any,
        gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid->MakeArrayType()},
        nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get MethodA(double *ip)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance,
        nullptr,
        CallingConventions::Any,
        gcnew array<Type^> {double::typeid->MakePointerType()},
        nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get MethodA(int% r)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance,
        nullptr,
        CallingConventions::Any,
        gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid->MakeByRefType()},
        nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

}

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class Program
{
    // Methods to get:

    public void MethodA(int i, int j) { }

    public void MethodA(int[] i) { }

    public unsafe void MethodA(int* i) { }

    public void MethodA(ref int r) {}

    // Method that takes an out parameter:
    public void MethodA(int i, out int o) { o = 100;}


  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    MethodInfo mInfo;

    // Get MethodA(int i, int j)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        CallingConventions.Any,
        new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int) },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int[] i)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        CallingConventions.Any,
        new Type[] { typeof(int[]) },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int* i)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        CallingConventions.Any,
        new Type[] { typeof(int).MakePointerType() },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(ref int r)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        CallingConventions.Any,
        new Type[] { typeof(int).MakeByRefType() },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int i, out int o)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        CallingConventions.Any,
        new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int).MakeByRefType() },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

  }
}

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Class Program

    ' Methods to get:
    
    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, ByVal l As Long)

    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i() As Integer)

    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByRef r As Integer)

    End Sub

    ' Method that takes an integer and an out parameter. Note that an
    ' Imports reference is needed to System.Runtime.InteropServices
    ' for the <OutAttribute>, which can be shortened to <Out>.
    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, <Out()> ByRef o As Integer)
        o = 100
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo

        ' Get MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, ByVal l As Long)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
            BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
            Nothing, _
            CallingConventions.Any, _
            New Type() {GetType(System.Int32), _
            GetType(System.Int64)}, _
            Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get  MethodA(ByVal i() As Integer)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
            BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
            Nothing, _
            CallingConventions.Any, _
            New Type() {GetType(System.Int32())}, _
            Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get MethodA(ByRef r As Integer)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
        BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
        Nothing, _
        CallingConventions.Any, _
        New Type() {GetType(System.Int32).MakeByRefType}, _
        Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, <Out()> ByRef o As Integer)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
        BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
        Nothing, _
        CallingConventions.Any, _
        New Type() {GetType(System.Int32), GetType(System.Int32).MakeByRefType}, _
        Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

    End Sub
End Class

備註

雖然預設繫結器不會處理ParameterModifier(modifiers參數)，您可以使用抽象System.Reflection.Binder類別，以寫入未處理的自訂繫結器modifiers。Although the default binder does not process ParameterModifier (the modifiers parameter), you can use the abstract System.Reflection.Binder class to write a custom binder that does process modifiers. ParameterModifier 透過 COM interop 呼叫時才會使用和處理傳址方式傳遞的參數。ParameterModifier is only used when calling through COM interop, and only parameters that are passed by reference are handled.

下表顯示基底類別成員會傳回由GetXXX反映型別上時的方法。The following table shows what members of a base class are returned by the GetXXX methods when reflecting on a type.

成員類型Member Type	StaticStatic	非靜態Non-Static
建構函式Constructor	否No	否No
欄位Field	否No	可以。Yes. 欄位永遠是依名稱和簽章隱藏。A field is always hide-by-name-and-signature.
Event - 事件Event	不適用Not applicable	一般類型系統規則是繼承實作屬性的方法相同。The common type system rule is that the inheritance is the same as that of the methods that implement the property. 反映會視為由名稱和簽章隱藏屬性。Reflection treats properties as hide-by-name-and-signature. 請參閱附註 2。See note 2 below.
方法Method	否No	可以。Yes. （虛擬和非虛擬） 的方法可以隱藏依名稱或依名稱和簽章隱藏。A method (both virtual and non-virtual) can be hide-by-name or hide-by-name-and-signature.
巢狀的類型Nested Type	否No	否No
屬性Property	不適用Not applicable	一般類型系統規則是繼承實作屬性的方法相同。The common type system rule is that the inheritance is the same as that of the methods that implement the property. 反映會視為由名稱和簽章隱藏屬性。Reflection treats properties as hide-by-name-and-signature. 請參閱附註 2。See note 2 below.

1. 依名稱和簽章隱藏會考慮所有組件的簽章，包括自訂修飾詞，傳回類型、 參數類型、 sentinels 和 unmanaged 呼叫慣例。Hide-by-name-and-signature considers all of the parts of the signature, including custom modifiers, return types, parameter types, sentinels, and unmanaged calling conventions. 這是二進位比較。This is a binary comparison.

2. 反映的屬性和事件會依名稱和簽章隱藏。For reflection, properties and events are hide-by-name-and-signature. 如果您同時有 get 和 set 存取子的屬性在基底類別中，但衍生的類別有只有 get 存取子，在衍生的類別的屬性會隱藏基底類別屬性中，並不能存取的基底類別的 setter。If you have a property with both a get and a set accessor in the base class, but the derived class has only a get accessor, the derived class property hides the base class property, and you will not be able to access the setter on the base class.

3. 自訂屬性不屬於一般類型系統。Custom attributes are not part of the common type system.

下列BindingFlags篩選器旗標可以用來定義要包含在搜尋中的方法：The following BindingFlags filter flags can be used to define which methods to include in the search:

• 您必須指定BindingFlags.Instance或BindingFlags.Static以取得傳回值。You must specify either BindingFlags.Instance or BindingFlags.Static in order to get a return.

• 指定BindingFlags.Public来包含在搜尋中的公用方法。Specify BindingFlags.Public to include public methods in the search.

• 指定BindingFlags.NonPublic在搜尋中包括非公用方法 （也就是私用、 內部和受保護的方法）。Specify BindingFlags.NonPublic to include nonpublic methods (that is, private, internal, and protected methods) in the search.

• 指定BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy包含public和protected階層; 的靜態成員private中繼承類別的靜態成員不包含。Specify BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy to include public and protected static members up the hierarchy; private static members in inherited classes are not included.

下列BindingFlags輔助鍵旗標可以用來變更搜尋的運作方式：The following BindingFlags modifier flags can be used to change how the search works:

• BindingFlags.IgnoreCase 忽略大小寫的name。BindingFlags.IgnoreCase to ignore the case of name.

• BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly 搜尋僅方法上宣告Type，不只是繼承的方法。BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly to search only the methods declared on the Type, not methods that were simply inherited.

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 System.Reflection.BindingFlags。See System.Reflection.BindingFlags for more information.

如果目前Type代表建構的泛型型別，這個方法會傳回MethodInfo具有由適當的型別引數取代型別參數。If the current Type represents a constructed generic type, this method returns the MethodInfo with the type parameters replaced by the appropriate type arguments.

如果目前Type代表型別參數的泛型類型或泛型方法，這個方法定義中搜尋類別條件約束的方法或方法的Object是否沒有類別條件約束。If the current Type represents a type parameter in the definition of a generic type or generic method, this method searches the methods of the class constraint, or the methods of Object if there is no class constraint.

另請參閱

MethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfo

StringStringStringString

BindingFlagsBindingFlagsBindingFlagsBindingFlags

BinderBinderBinderBinder

DefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinder

CallingConventionsCallingConventionsCallingConventionsCallingConventions

ParameterModifierParameterModifierParameterModifierParameterModifier

GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])

GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()

public:
 System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, int genericParameterCount, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr, System::Reflection::Binder ^ binder, cli::array <Type ^> ^ types, cli::array <System::Reflection::ParameterModifier> ^ modifiers);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, int genericParameterCount, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers);

member this.GetMethod : string * int * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

參數

傳回

使用指定的繫結條件約束搜尋指定的方法，而該方法的參數符合指定的引數類型和修飾詞。Searches for the specified method whose parameters match the specified argument types and modifiers, using the specified binding constraints.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr, System::Reflection::Binder ^ binder, cli::array <Type ^> ^ types, cli::array <System::Reflection::ParameterModifier> ^ modifiers);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers);

abstract member GetMethod : string * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo
override this.GetMethod : string * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

參數

傳回

實作

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會尋找特定的多載MethodA，指定繫結條件約束和各種不同的引數型別。The following example finds specific overloads of MethodA, specifying binding constraints and a variety of argument types.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

public ref class Program
{

public:
    // Methods to get:

    void MethodA(int i, int j) { }

    void MethodA(array<int>^ iarry) { }

    void MethodA(double *ip) { }

    // Method that takes a managed reference parameter.
    void MethodA(int% r) {}
};

int main()
{
    MethodInfo^ mInfo;


    // Get MethodA(int i, int j)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
        static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance),
        nullptr,
        gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid, int::typeid},
        nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get  MethodA(array<int>^ iarry)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
        static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance),
        nullptr,
        gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid->MakeArrayType()},
        nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get MethodA(double *ip)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
        static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance),
        nullptr,
        gcnew array<Type^> {double::typeid->MakePointerType()},
        nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get MethodA(int% r)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
        static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance),
        nullptr,
        gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid->MakeByRefType()},
        nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class Program
{
    // Methods to get:

    public void MethodA(int i, int j) { }

    public void MethodA(int[] i) { }

    public unsafe void MethodA(int* i) { }


    public void MethodA(ref int r) {}

    // Method that takes an out parameter.
    public void MethodA(int i, out int o) { o = 100; }


  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    MethodInfo mInfo;

    // Get MethodA(int i, int j)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int) },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int[] i)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        new Type[] { typeof(int[]) },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int* i)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        new Type[] { typeof(int).MakePointerType() },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(ref int r)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        new Type[] { typeof(int).MakeByRefType() },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int i, out int o)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
        null,
        new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int).MakeByRefType() },
        null);
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

  }
}

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Class Program

    ' Methods to get:
    
    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, ByVal l As Long)

    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i() As Integer)

    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByRef r As Integer)

    End Sub

    ' Method that takes an out parameter. Note that an Imports
    ' reference is needed to System.Runtime.InteropServices 
    ' for the <OutAttribute>, which can be shortened to <Out>.
    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, <Out()> ByRef o As Integer)
        o = 100
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo

        ' Get MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, ByVal l As Long)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
            BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
            Nothing, _
            New Type() {GetType(System.Int32), _
            GetType(System.Int64)}, _
            Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get MethodA(ByVal i() As Integer)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
            BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
            Nothing, _
            New Type() {GetType(System.Int32())}, _
            Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get MethodA(ByRef r As Integer)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
            BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
            Nothing, _
            New Type() {GetType(System.Int32).MakeByRefType}, _
            Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, <Out()> ByRef o As Integer)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
            BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
            Nothing, _
            New Type() {GetType(System.Int32), GetType(System.Int32).MakeByRefType}, _
            Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

    End Sub
End Class

備註

雖然預設繫結器不會處理ParameterModifier(modifiers參數)，您可以使用抽象System.Reflection.Binder類別，以寫入未處理的自訂繫結器modifiers。Although the default binder does not process ParameterModifier (the modifiers parameter), you can use the abstract System.Reflection.Binder class to write a custom binder that does process modifiers. ParameterModifier 透過 COM interop 呼叫時才會使用和處理傳址方式傳遞的參數。ParameterModifier is only used when calling through COM interop, and only parameters that are passed by reference are handled.

下列BindingFlags篩選器旗標可以用來定義要包含在搜尋中的方法：The following BindingFlags filter flags can be used to define which methods to include in the search:

• 您必須指定BindingFlags.Instance或BindingFlags.Static以取得傳回值。You must specify either BindingFlags.Instance or BindingFlags.Static in order to get a return.

• 指定BindingFlags.Public来包含在搜尋中的公用方法。Specify BindingFlags.Public to include public methods in the search.

• 指定BindingFlags.NonPublic在搜尋中包括非公用方法 （也就是私用、 內部和受保護的方法）。Specify BindingFlags.NonPublic to include nonpublic methods (that is, private, internal, and protected methods) in the search.

• 指定BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy包含public和protected階層; 的靜態成員private中繼承類別的靜態成員不包含。Specify BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy to include public and protected static members up the hierarchy; private static members in inherited classes are not included.

下列BindingFlags輔助鍵旗標可以用來變更搜尋的運作方式：The following BindingFlags modifier flags can be used to change how the search works:

• BindingFlags.IgnoreCase 忽略大小寫的name。BindingFlags.IgnoreCase to ignore the case of name.

• BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly 搜尋僅方法上宣告Type，不只是繼承的方法。BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly to search only the methods declared on the Type, not methods that were simply inherited.

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 System.Reflection.BindingFlags。See System.Reflection.BindingFlags for more information.

如果目前Type代表建構的泛型型別，這個方法會傳回MethodInfo具有由適當的型別引數取代型別參數。If the current Type represents a constructed generic type, this method returns the MethodInfo with the type parameters replaced by the appropriate type arguments.

如果目前Type代表型別參數的泛型類型或泛型方法，這個方法定義中搜尋類別條件約束的方法或方法的Object是否沒有類別條件約束。If the current Type represents a type parameter in the definition of a generic type or generic method, this method searches the methods of the class constraint, or the methods of Object if there is no class constraint.

另請參閱

MethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfo

StringStringStringString

BindingFlagsBindingFlagsBindingFlagsBindingFlags

BinderBinderBinderBinder

DefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinder

ParameterModifierParameterModifierParameterModifierParameterModifier

GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])

GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()

public:
 System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, int genericParameterCount, cli::array <Type ^> ^ types, cli::array <System::Reflection::ParameterModifier> ^ modifiers);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, int genericParameterCount, Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers);

member this.GetMethod : string * int * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

Public Function GetMethod (name As String, genericParameterCount As Integer, types As Type(), modifiers As ParameterModifier()) As MethodInfo

參數

傳回

搜尋指定的公用方法，其參數符合指定的引數類型。Searches for the specified public method whose parameters match the specified argument types.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, cli::array <Type ^> ^ types);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, Type[] types);

abstract member GetMethod : string * Type[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo
override this.GetMethod : string * Type[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

Public Function GetMethod (name As String, types As Type()) As MethodInfo

參數

傳回

實作

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會尋找特定的多載MethodA，指定各種不同的引數型別。The following example finds specific overloads of MethodA, specifying a variety of argument types.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

public ref class Program
{

public:
    // Methods to get:

    void MethodA(int i, int j) { }

    void MethodA(array<int>^ iarry) { }

    void MethodA(double *ip) { }

    // Method that takes a managed reference parameter.
    void MethodA(int% r) {}
};

int main()
{
    MethodInfo^ mInfo;


    // Get MethodA(int i, int j)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA", gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid,int::typeid});
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get MethodA(array<int>^ iarry)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA", gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid->MakeArrayType()});
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get MethodA(double *ip)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA", gcnew array<Type^> {double::typeid->MakePointerType()});
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    // Get MethodA(int% r)
    mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA", gcnew array<Type^> {int::typeid->MakeByRefType()});
    // Display the method information.
    Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

}

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class Program
{
    // Methods to get:

    public void MethodA(int i, int j) { }

    public void MethodA(int[] i) { }

    public unsafe void MethodA(int* i) { }

    public void MethodA(ref int r) {}

    // Method that takes an out parameter:
    public void MethodA(int i, out int o) { o = 100;}


  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    MethodInfo mInfo;

    // Get MethodA(int i, int i)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int) });
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int[] i)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        new Type[] { typeof(int[]) });
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int* i)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        new Type[] { typeof(int).MakePointerType() });
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(ref int r)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        new Type[] { typeof(int).MakeByRefType() });
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    // Get MethodA(int i, out int o)
    mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
        new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int).MakeByRefType() });
    Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

  }
}

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Class Program

    ' Methods to get:

    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, ByVal l As Long)

    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i() As Integer)

    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByRef r As Integer)

    End Sub

    ' Method that takes an out parameter. Note that an Imports
    ' reference is needed to System.Runtime.InteropServices 
    ' for the <OutAttribute>, which can be shortened to <Out>.
    Public Overloads Sub MethodA(ByVal i As Integer, <Out()> ByRef o As Integer)
        o = 100
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo

        ' Get MethodA(i As Integer i, l As Long)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", New Type() {GetType(Integer), GetType(Long)})
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get  MethodA(i As Integer())
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", New Type() {GetType(Integer())})
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get MethodA(ByRef r As Integer)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", New Type() {GetType(Integer).MakeByRefType})
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

        ' Get MethodA(i As Integer, ByRef r As Integer)
        mInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", New Type() {GetType(Integer), _
            GetType(Integer).MakeByRefType})
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

    End Sub
End Class

下列範例會擷取MethodInfo物件來代表Add非泛型型別的方法 (ArrayList類別)，開放式泛型類型 (List<T>類別)，和封閉式的泛型型別 (List(Of String)型別。The following example retrieves MethodInfo objects that represent the Add methods of a non-generic type (the ArrayList class), an open generic type (the List<T> class), and a closed generic type (the List(Of String) type.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Get a Type object that represents a non-generic type.
      GetAddMethod(typeof(ArrayList));

      var list = new List<String>();
      // Get a Type object that represents a constructed generic type.
      Type closed = list.GetType();
      GetAddMethod(closed);
      
      // Get a Type object that represents an open generic type.
      Type open = typeof(List<>);
      GetAddMethod(open);
   }

   private static void GetAddMethod(Type typ)
   {
      MethodInfo method;
      // Determine if this is a generic type.
      if (typ.IsGenericType) {
         // Is it an open generic type?
         if (typ.ContainsGenericParameters)
            method = typ.GetMethod("Add", typ.GetGenericArguments());
         // Get closed generic type arguments.
         else
            method = typ.GetMethod("Add", typ.GenericTypeArguments);
      }
      // This is not a generic type.
      else {
         method = typ.GetMethod("Add", new Type[] { typeof(Object) } );
      }

      // Test if an Add method was found.
      if (method == null) { 
         Console.WriteLine("No Add method found.");
         return;
      }   
      
      Type t = method.ReflectedType;
      Console.Write("{0}.{1}.{2}(", t.Namespace, t.Name, method.Name);
      ParameterInfo[] parms = method.GetParameters();
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr < parms.Length; ctr++)
         Console.Write("{0}{1}", parms[ctr].ParameterType.Name, 
                       ctr < parms.Length - 1 ? ", " : "");

      Console.WriteLine(")");
   }   
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       System.Collections.ArrayList.Add(Object)
//       System.Collections.Generic.List`1.Add(String)
//       System.Collections.Generic.List`1.Add(T)

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Reflection

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Get a Type object that represents a non-generic type.
      GetAddMethod(GetType(ArrayList))
      
      Dim list As New List(Of String)()
      ' Get a Type object that represents a constructed generic type.
      Dim closed As Type = list.GetType()
      GetAddMethod(closed)
      
      ' Get a Type object that represents an open generic type.
      Dim open As Type = GetType(List(Of))
      GetAddMethod(open)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub GetAddMethod(typ As Type)
      Dim method As MethodInfo
      ' Determine if this is a generic type.
      If typ.IsGenericType Then
         ' Is it an open generic type?
         If typ.ContainsGenericParameters Then
            method = typ.GetMethod("Add", typ.GetGenericArguments())
         ' Get closed generic type arguments.
         Else
            method = typ.GetMethod("Add", typ.GenericTypeArguments)
         End If
      ' This is not a generic type.
      Else
         method = typ.GetMethod("Add", { GetType(Object) } )
      End If
      ' Test if an Add method was found.
      If method Is Nothing Then 
         Console.WriteLine("No Add method found.")
         Exit Sub
      End If   

      Dim t As Type = method.ReflectedType
      Console.Write("{0}.{1}.{2}(", t.Namespace, t.Name, method.Name)
      Dim params() As ParameterInfo = method.GetParameters()
      For ctr As Integer = 0 To params.Length - 1
         Console.Write("{0}{1}", params(ctr).ParameterType.Name, 
                       If(ctr < params.Length - 1, ", ", ""))
      Next
      Console.WriteLine(")")
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       System.Collections.ArrayList.Add(Object)
'       System.Collections.Generic.List`1.Add(String)
'       System.Collections.Generic.List`1.Add(T)

此範例會定義GetAddMethod方法，可擷取適當MethodInfo物件。The example defines a GetAddMethod method that retrieves the appropriate MethodInfo object. 若要提供types它會呼叫開放式泛型類型引數，Type.GetGenericArguments方法。To provide the types argument for an open generic type, it calls the Type.GetGenericArguments method. 若要提供types封閉式的泛型型別引數，它會擷取的值Type.GenericTypeArguments屬性。To provide the types argument for a closed generic type, it retrieves the value of the Type.GenericTypeArguments property.

備註

搜尋name會區分大小寫。The search for name is case-sensitive. 搜尋包含 public static 和 public 的執行個體方法。The search includes public static and public instance methods.

如果目前Type代表建構的泛型型別，這個方法會傳回MethodInfo具有由適當的型別引數取代型別參數。If the current Type represents a constructed generic type, this method returns the MethodInfo with the type parameters replaced by the appropriate type arguments.

如果目前Type代表型別參數的泛型類型或泛型方法，這個方法定義中搜尋類別條件約束的方法或方法的Object是否沒有類別條件約束。If the current Type represents a type parameter in the definition of a generic type or generic method, this method searches the methods of the class constraint, or the methods of Object if there is no class constraint.

另請參閱

MethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfo

DefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinder

GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])

GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()

public:
 System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, int genericParameterCount, cli::array <Type ^> ^ types);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, int genericParameterCount, Type[] types);

member this.GetMethod : string * int * Type[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

Public Function GetMethod (name As String, genericParameterCount As Integer, types As Type()) As MethodInfo

參數

傳回

使用指定的繫結條件約束搜尋指定的方法。Searches for the specified method, using the specified binding constraints.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr);

abstract member GetMethod : string * System.Reflection.BindingFlags -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo
override this.GetMethod : string * System.Reflection.BindingFlags -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

Public Function GetMethod (name As String, bindingAttr As BindingFlags) As MethodInfo

參數

傳回

實作

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會取得符合指定的繫結旗標的方法。The following example gets the method that matches the specified binding flags.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
public ref class Program
{

    public:

        // Method to get:
        void MethodA() { }

    };

    int main()
    {

        // Get MethodA()
        MethodInfo^ mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA",
            static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance));
        Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    }

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class Program
{

    // Method to get:
    public void MethodA() { }


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        // Get MethodA()
        MethodInfo mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA",
            BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    }
}

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection

Class Program

    ' Method to get:
    Public Sub MethodA()
    End Sub


    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)

        ' Get MethodA()
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA", _
        	BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance)
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

    End Sub
End Class

備註

下列BindingFlags篩選器旗標可以用來定義要包含在搜尋中的方法：The following BindingFlags filter flags can be used to define which methods to include in the search:

• 您必須指定BindingFlags.Instance或BindingFlags.Static以取得傳回值。You must specify either BindingFlags.Instance or BindingFlags.Static in order to get a return.

• 指定BindingFlags.Public来包含在搜尋中的公用方法。Specify BindingFlags.Public to include public methods in the search.

• 指定BindingFlags.NonPublic在搜尋中包括非公用方法 （也就是私用、 內部和受保護的方法）。Specify BindingFlags.NonPublic to include non-public methods (that is, private, internal, and protected methods) in the search.

• 指定BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy包含public和protected階層; 的靜態成員private中繼承類別的靜態成員不包含。Specify BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy to include public and protected static members up the hierarchy; private static members in inherited classes are not included.

下列BindingFlags輔助鍵旗標可以用來變更搜尋的運作方式：The following BindingFlags modifier flags can be used to change how the search works:

• BindingFlags.IgnoreCase 忽略大小寫的name。BindingFlags.IgnoreCase to ignore the case of name.

• BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly 搜尋僅方法上宣告Type，不只是繼承的方法。BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly to search only the methods declared on the Type, not methods that were simply inherited.

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 System.Reflection.BindingFlags。See System.Reflection.BindingFlags for more information.

如果多載方法，而且多個多載符合所指定的條件約束bindingAttr引數，方法會擲回AmbiguousMatchException例外狀況。If a method is overloaded and more than one overload meets the constraints specified by the bindingAttr argument, the method throws an AmbiguousMatchException exception. 在下列範例中，因為，會擲回例外狀況：In the following example, an exception is thrown because:

• TestClass型別有兩個的公用執行個體的多載DisplayValue方法，DisplayValue(String)和DisplayValue(String, Object[])。The TestClass type has two public instance overloads of the DisplayValue method, DisplayValue(String) and DisplayValue(String, Object[]).

• TestClass型別有兩個的公用執行個體的多載Equals方法，其中繼承自Object:Equals(TestClass)和Equals(Object)。The TestClass type has two public instance overloads of the Equals method, one of which is inherited from Object: Equals(TestClass) and Equals(Object).

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class TestClass
{
   public void DisplayValue(String s)
   {
      Console.WriteLine(s);
   }
   
   public void DisplayValue(String s, params Object[] values)
   {
      Console.WriteLine(s, values);
   }
   
   public static bool Equals(TestClass t1, TestClass t2)
   {
      return Object.ReferenceEquals(t1, t2);
   }
   
   public bool Equals(TestClass t) 
   {
      return Object.ReferenceEquals(this, t);
   }          
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Type t = typeof(TestClass);
      
      RetrieveMethod(t, "DisplayValue", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

      RetrieveMethod(t, "Equals", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
      
      RetrieveMethod(t, "Equals", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly);
      
      RetrieveMethod(t, "Equals", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
   }
   
   private static void RetrieveMethod(Type t, String name, BindingFlags flags)
   {
      try {
         MethodInfo m = t.GetMethod(name, flags);
         if (m != null) {
            Console.Write("{0}.{1}(", t.Name, m.Name);
            ParameterInfo[] parms= m.GetParameters();
            for (int ctr = 0; ctr <parms.Length; ctr++) {
               Console.Write(parms[ctr].ParameterType.Name);
               if (ctr < parms.Length - 1) 
                  Console.Write(", ");

            }
            Console.WriteLine(")");
         }
         else {
            Console.WriteLine("Method not found");
         }
      }
      catch (AmbiguousMatchException) {
         Console.WriteLine("The following duplicate matches were found:");
         MethodInfo[] methods = t.GetMethods(flags);
         foreach (var method in methods) {
            if (method.Name != name) continue;

            Console.Write("   {0}.{1}(", t.Name, method.Name);
            ParameterInfo[] parms = method.GetParameters();
            for (int ctr = 0; ctr < parms.Length; ctr++) {
               Console.Write(parms[ctr].ParameterType.Name);
               if (ctr < parms.Length - 1) 
                  Console.Write(", ");

            }
            Console.WriteLine(")");
         } 
      }         
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The following duplicate matches were found:
//          TestClass.DisplayValue(String)
//          TestClass.DisplayValue(String, Object[])
//       
//       The following duplicate matches were found:
//          TestClass.Equals(TestClass)
//          TestClass.Equals(Object)
//       
//       TestClass.Equals(TestClass)
//       
//       TestClass.Equals(TestClass, TestClass)

Imports System.Reflection

Public Class TestClass
   Public Sub DisplayValue(s As String)
      Console.WriteLine(s)
   End Sub
   
   Public Sub DisplayValue(s As String, ParamArray values() As Object)
      Console.WriteLine(s, values)
   End Sub
   
   Public Overloads Shared Function Equals(t1 As TestClass, t2 As TestClass) As Boolean
      Return Object.ReferenceEquals(t1, t2)
   End Function
   
   Public Overloads Function Equals(t As TestClass) As Boolean
      Return Object.ReferenceEquals(Me, t)
   End Function          
End Class

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim t As Type = GetType(TestClass)
      
      RetrieveMethod(t, "DisplayValue", BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance)

      RetrieveMethod(t, "Equals", BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance)
      
      RetrieveMethod(t, "Equals", BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly)
      
      RetrieveMethod(t, "Equals", BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Static)
   End Sub
   
   Public Sub RetrieveMethod(t As Type, name As String, flags As BindingFlags)
      Try
         Dim m As MethodInfo = t.GetMethod(name, flags)
         If m IsNot Nothing Then
            Console.Write("{0}.{1}(", t.Name, m.Name)
           Dim parms() As ParameterInfo = m.GetParameters()
            For ctr As Integer = 0 To parms.Length - 1
               Console.Write(parms(ctr).ParameterType.Name)
               if ctr < parms.Length - 1 Then 
                  Console.Write(", ")
               End If      
            Next
            Console.WriteLine(")")
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("Method not found")
         End If
      Catch e As AmbiguousMatchException
         Console.WriteLine("The following duplicate matches were found:")
         Dim methods() As MethodInfo = t.GetMethods(flags)
         For Each method In methods
            If method.Name <> name Then Continue For

            Console.Write("   {0}.{1}(", t.Name, method.Name)
            Dim parms() As ParameterInfo = method.GetParameters()
            For ctr As Integer = 0 To parms.Length - 1
               Console.Write(parms(ctr).ParameterType.Name)
               if ctr < parms.Length - 1 Then 
                  Console.Write(", ")
               End If      
            Next
            Console.WriteLine(")")
         Next 
      End Try         
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       The following duplicate matches were found:
'          TestClass.DisplayValue(String)
'          TestClass.DisplayValue(String, Object[])
'       
'       The following duplicate matches were found:
'          TestClass.Equals(TestClass)
'          TestClass.Equals(Object)
'       
'       TestClass.Equals(TestClass)
'       
'       TestClass.Equals(TestClass, TestClass)

您可以執行下列命令來擷取特定方法的其中一個：You can do one of the following to retrieve a specific method:

• 變更繫結條件約束。Change the binding constraints. 在上述範例中，嘗試擷取的公用執行個體Equals類型所宣告且不會成功地繼承的方法會擷取Equals(TestClass)。In the previous example, attempting to retrieve a public instance Equals method that is declared by the type and not inherited successfully retrieves Equals(TestClass).

• 呼叫的多載GetMethod方法，其中包含types參數會定義方法的參數型別。Call an overload of the GetMethod method that includes a types parameter which defines the types of the method's parameters.

• 呼叫GetMethods(BindingFlags)方法來擷取陣列，包含所有屬於型別具有指定的繫結屬性的方法。Call the GetMethods(BindingFlags) method to retrieve an array containing all of the methods belonging to a type that have the specified binding attributes. 然後您可以重複用於識別重複的方法，名為name。You can then iterate it to identify the duplicate methods named name. 這種方法說明上述的範例處理常式AmbiguousMatchException例外狀況。This approach is illustrated in the previous example's handler for the AmbiguousMatchException exception.

如果目前Type代表建構的泛型型別，這個方法會傳回MethodInfo具有由適當的型別引數取代型別參數。If the current Type represents a constructed generic type, this method returns the MethodInfo with the type parameters replaced by the appropriate type arguments.

如果目前Type代表型別參數的泛型類型或泛型方法，這個方法定義中搜尋類別條件約束的方法或方法的Object是否沒有類別條件約束。If the current Type represents a type parameter in the definition of a generic type or generic method, this method searches the methods of the class constraint, or the methods of Object if there is no class constraint.

另請參閱

MethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfo

StringStringStringString

BindingFlagsBindingFlagsBindingFlagsBindingFlags

DefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinder

GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])

GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()

搜尋具有指定名稱的公用方法。Searches for the public method with the specified name.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name);

abstract member GetMethod : string -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo
override this.GetMethod : string -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

Public Function GetMethod (name As String) As MethodInfo

參數

傳回

實作

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會取得名為MethodA。The following example gets a method named MethodA.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
public ref class Program
{

    public:

        // Method to get:
        void MethodA() { }

    };

    int main()
    {

        // Get MethodA()
        MethodInfo^ mInfo = Program::typeid->GetMethod("MethodA");
        Console::WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo );

    }

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class Program
{

    // Method to get:
    public void MethodA() { }


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        // Get MethodA()
        MethodInfo mInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("MethodA");
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo);

    }
}

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection

Class Program

    ' Method to get:
    Public Sub MethodA()
    End Sub


    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)

        ' Get MethodA()
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = GetType(Program).GetMethod("MethodA")
        Console.WriteLine("Found method: {0}", mInfo)

    End Sub
End Class

備註

搜尋name會區分大小寫。The search for name is case-sensitive. 搜尋包含 public static 和 public 的執行個體方法。The search includes public static and public instance methods.

如果方法多載，而且有一個以上的公用方法，GetMethod(String)方法會擲回AmbiguousMatchException例外狀況。If a method is overloaded and has more than one public method, the GetMethod(String) method throws an AmbiguousMatchException exception. 在下列範例中，例外狀況會擲回多個公用的多載，所以Int32.ToString方法。In the following example, an exception is thrown because there is more than one public overload of the Int32.ToString method. 相反地，因為Person.ToString方法覆寫Object.ToString，因此不會多載，則GetMethod(String)方法可擷取MethodInfo物件。On the other hand, because the Person.ToString method overrides Object.ToString and therefore is not overloaded, the GetMethod(String) method is able to retrieve the MethodInfo object.

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class Person
{
   public String FirstName;
   public String LastName;
   
   public override String ToString()
   {
      return (FirstName + " " + LastName).Trim();
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Type t = typeof(Person);
      RetrieveMethod(t, "ToString");
      
      t = typeof(Int32);
      RetrieveMethod(t, "ToString");
   }

   private static void RetrieveMethod(Type t, String name)
   {   
      try {
         MethodInfo m = t.GetMethod(name);
         if (m != null) 
            Console.WriteLine("{0}.{1}: {2} method", m.ReflectedType.Name,
                              m.Name, m.IsStatic ? "Static" : "Instance");    
         else
            Console.WriteLine("{0}.ToString method not found", t.Name);
      }
      catch (AmbiguousMatchException) {
         Console.WriteLine("{0}.{1} has multiple public overloads.", 
                           t.Name, name);
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Person.ToString: Instance method
//       Int32.ToString has multiple public overloads.

Imports System.Reflection

Public Class Person
   Public FirstName As String
   Public LastName As String
   
   Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
      Return (FirstName + " " + LastName).Trim()
   End Function
End Class

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim t As Type = GetType(Person)
      RetrieveMethod(t, "ToString")
      
      t = GetType(Int32)
      RetrieveMethod(t, "ToString")
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub RetrieveMethod(t As Type, name As String)   
      Try
         Dim m As MethodInfo = t.GetMethod(name)
         If m IsNot Nothing Then
            Console.WriteLine("{0}.{1}: {2} method", m.ReflectedType.Name,
                              m.Name, If(m.IsStatic, "Static", "Instance"))    
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("{0}.ToString method not found", t.Name)
         End If   
      Catch e As AmbiguousMatchException
         Console.WriteLine("{0}.{1} has multiple public overloads.", 
                           t.Name, name)
      End Try
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Person.ToString: Instance method
'       Int32.ToString has multiple public overloads.

您可以執行下列命令來擷取特定方法的其中一個：You can do one of the following to retrieve a specific method:

• 呼叫GetMethod(String, BindingFlags)方法並指定bindingAttr唯一識別方法的引數。Call the GetMethod(String, BindingFlags) method and specify a bindingAttr argument that uniquely identifies the method. 例如，如果因為類型都有靜態和執行個體的多載，則會擲回例外狀況，您可以指定bindingAttr引數BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.Instance。For example, if the exception is thrown because a type has a static and an instance overload, you can specify a bindingAttr argument of BindingFlags.InstanceOrBindingFlags.Instance.

• 呼叫的多載GetMethod方法，其中包含types參數會定義方法的參數型別。Call an overload of the GetMethod method that includes a types parameter which defines the types of the method's parameters.

• 呼叫GetMethods()方法來擷取陣列，包含所有屬於類型的公用方法。Call the GetMethods() method to retrieve an array containing all of the public methods belonging to a type. 然後您可以重複用於識別重複的方法，名為name。You can then iterate it to identify the duplicate methods named name.

如果目前Type代表建構的泛型型別，這個方法會傳回MethodInfo具有由適當的型別引數取代型別參數。If the current Type represents a constructed generic type, this method returns the MethodInfo with the type parameters replaced by the appropriate type arguments.

如果目前Type代表型別參數的泛型類型或泛型方法，這個方法定義中搜尋類別條件約束的方法或方法的Object是否沒有類別條件約束。If the current Type represents a type parameter in the definition of a generic type or generic method, this method searches the methods of the class constraint, or the methods of Object if there is no class constraint.

另請參閱

MethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfo

StringStringStringString

DefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinder

GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])

GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()

搜尋指定的公用方法，其參數符合指定的引數類型和修飾詞。Searches for the specified public method whose parameters match the specified argument types and modifiers.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(System::String ^ name, cli::array <Type ^> ^ types, cli::array <System::Reflection::ParameterModifier> ^ modifiers);

public System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (string name, Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers);

abstract member GetMethod : string * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo
override this.GetMethod : string * Type[] * System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

Public Function GetMethod (name As String, types As Type(), modifiers As ParameterModifier()) As MethodInfo

參數

傳回

實作

例外狀況

備註

雖然預設繫結器不會處理ParameterModifier(modifiers參數)，您可以使用抽象System.Reflection.Binder類別，以寫入未處理的自訂繫結器modifiers。Although the default binder does not process ParameterModifier (the modifiers parameter), you can use the abstract System.Reflection.Binder class to write a custom binder that does process modifiers. ParameterModifier 透過 COM interop 呼叫時才會使用和處理傳址方式傳遞的參數。ParameterModifier is only used when calling through COM interop, and only parameters that are passed by reference are handled.

搜尋name會區分大小寫。The search for name is case-sensitive. 搜尋包含 public static 和 public 的執行個體方法。The search includes public static and public instance methods.

如果目前Type代表建構的泛型型別，這個方法會傳回MethodInfo具有由適當的型別引數取代型別參數。If the current Type represents a constructed generic type, this method returns the MethodInfo with the type parameters replaced by the appropriate type arguments.

如果目前Type代表型別參數的泛型類型或泛型方法，這個方法定義中搜尋類別條件約束的方法或方法的Object是否沒有類別條件約束。If the current Type represents a type parameter in the definition of a generic type or generic method, this method searches the methods of the class constraint, or the methods of Object if there is no class constraint.

另請參閱

MethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfoMethodInfo

StringStringStringString

DefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinderDefaultBinder

ParameterModifierParameterModifierParameterModifierParameterModifier

GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])GetMethodImpl(String, BindingFlags, Binder, CallingConventions, Type[], ParameterModifier[])

GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()GetMethods()