NativeWindow.AssignHandle(IntPtr) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Windows.Forms

組件:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

將控制代碼指派到這個視窗。

public:
 void AssignHandle(IntPtr handle);

public void AssignHandle (IntPtr handle);

member this.AssignHandle : nativeint -> unit

Public Sub AssignHandle (handle As IntPtr)

參數

handle

IntPtr

nativeint

控制代碼將指派至這個視窗。

例外狀況

Exception

這個視窗已有控制代碼。

Win32Exception

無法擷取相關原生視窗的視窗程序。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範在視窗程式中攔截作業系統視窗訊息。 此範例會建立繼承自 NativeWindow 的類別來完成這項作業。

類別 MyNativeWindowListener 會連結至傳遞至建構函式之表單的視窗過程，並覆寫 WndProc 方法來攔截 WM_ACTIVATEAPP 視窗訊息。 類別示範 AssignHandle 如何使用 和 ReleaseHandle 方法來識別 將使用的視窗控制碼 NativeWindow 。 控制碼會根據 Control.HandleCreated 和 Control.HandleDestroyed 事件指派。 WM_ACTIVATEAPP收到視窗訊息時，類別會呼叫 form1.ApplicationActivated 方法。

此程式碼是類別概觀所示範例的 NativeWindow 摘錄。 某些程式碼不會為了簡潔起見而顯示。 如需整個程式代碼清單，請參閱 NativeWindow 。

// NativeWindow class to listen to operating system messages.
ref class MyNativeWindowListener: public NativeWindow
{
private:

   // Constant value was found in the S"windows.h" header file.
   literal int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;
   Form1^ parent;

public:
   MyNativeWindowListener( Form1^ parent )
   {
      parent->HandleCreated += gcnew EventHandler( this, &MyNativeWindowListener::OnHandleCreated );
      parent->HandleDestroyed += gcnew EventHandler( this, &MyNativeWindowListener::OnHandleDestroyed );
      this->parent = parent;
   }

internal:

   // Listen for the control's window creation and then hook into it.
   void OnHandleCreated( Object^ sender, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Window is now created, assign handle to NativeWindow.
      AssignHandle( (dynamic_cast<Form1^>(sender))->Handle );
   }

   void OnHandleDestroyed( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Window was destroyed, release hook.
      ReleaseHandle();
   }

protected:

   virtual void WndProc( Message %m ) override
   {
      // Listen for operating system messages
      switch ( m.Msg )
      {
         case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:

            // Notify the form that this message was received.
            // Application is activated or deactivated,
            // based upon the WParam parameter.
            parent->ApplicationActived( ((int)m.WParam != 0) );
            break;
      }
      NativeWindow::WndProc( m );
   }

};

// NativeWindow class to listen to operating system messages.
internal class MyNativeWindowListener : NativeWindow
{
    // Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
    private const int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;

    private Form1 parent;

    public MyNativeWindowListener(Form1 parent)
    {

        parent.HandleCreated += new EventHandler(this.OnHandleCreated);
        parent.HandleDestroyed += new EventHandler(this.OnHandleDestroyed);
        this.parent = parent;
    }

    // Listen for the control's window creation and then hook into it.
    internal void OnHandleCreated(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Window is now created, assign handle to NativeWindow.
        AssignHandle(((Form1)sender).Handle);
    }
    internal void OnHandleDestroyed(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Window was destroyed, release hook.
        ReleaseHandle();
    }

    protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
    {
        // Listen for operating system messages

        switch (m.Msg)
        {
            case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:

                // Notify the form that this message was received.
                // Application is activated or deactivated, 
                // based upon the WParam parameter.
                parent.ApplicationActivated(((int)m.WParam != 0));

                break;
        }
        base.WndProc(ref m);
    }
}

' NativeWindow class to listen to operating system messages.
Friend Class MyNativeWindowListener
    Inherits NativeWindow

    ' Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
    Private Const WM_ACTIVATEAPP As Integer = &H1C

    Private parent As Form1

    Public Sub New(ByVal parent As Form1)

        AddHandler parent.HandleCreated, AddressOf Me.OnHandleCreated
        AddHandler parent.HandleDestroyed, AddressOf Me.OnHandleDestroyed
        Me.parent = parent
    End Sub

    ' Listen for the control's window creation and hook into it.    
    Private Sub OnHandleCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        ' Window is now created, assign handle to NativeWindow.
        AssignHandle(CType(sender, Form).Handle)
    End Sub

    Private Sub OnHandleDestroyed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        ' Window was destroyed, release hook.
        ReleaseHandle()
    End Sub

    <System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
        Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message)
        ' Listen for operating system messages

        Select Case (m.Msg)
            Case WM_ACTIVATEAPP

                ' Notify the form that this message was received.
                ' Application is activated or deactivated, 
                ' based upon the WParam parameter.
                parent.ApplicationActivated(m.WParam.ToInt32() <> 0)

        End Select

        MyBase.WndProc(m)
    End Sub
End Class

備註

WndProc 攔截傳送至 參數的 handle 視窗訊息。 使用 ReleaseHandle 將控制碼的視窗程式重設為預設視窗程式。

方法 AssignHandle 會 OnHandleChange 呼叫 方法，以指出 屬性的值 Handle 已變更。

注意

要指派的控制碼不能在不同的應用程式進程中。

另請參閱

• Handle
• CreateHandle(CreateParams)
• DestroyHandle()
• ReleaseHandle()
• Finalize()
• OnHandleChange()