XPathNavigator.Clone 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Xml.XPath

組件:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

組件:

System.Xml.XPath.dll

組件:

System.Xml.dll

組件:

netstandard.dll

在衍生類別中覆寫時，請在與此 XPathNavigator 相同的節點上建立新的 XPathNavigator。

public:
 abstract System::Xml::XPath::XPathNavigator ^ Clone();

public abstract System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator Clone ();

abstract member Clone : unit -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator

Public MustOverride Function Clone () As XPathNavigator

傳回

XPathNavigator

與這個 XPathNavigator 位於相同節點的新 XPathNavigator。

範例

下列範例會取得 Herman Melville 所撰寫的所有書籍標題。

XPathDocument^ document = gcnew XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator^ navigator = document->CreateNavigator();

// Select all books authored by Melville.
XPathNodeIterator^ nodes = navigator->Select("descendant::book[author/last-name='Melville']");

while (nodes->MoveNext())
{
    // Clone the navigator returned by the Current property. 
    // Use the cloned navigator to get the title element.
    XPathNavigator^ clone = nodes->Current->Clone();
    clone->MoveToFirstChild();
    Console::WriteLine("Book title: {0}", clone->Value);
}

XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();

// Select all books authored by Melville.
XPathNodeIterator nodes = navigator.Select("descendant::book[author/last-name='Melville']");

while (nodes.MoveNext())
{
    // Clone the navigator returned by the Current property.
    // Use the cloned navigator to get the title element.
    XPathNavigator clone = nodes.Current.Clone();
    clone.MoveToFirstChild();
    Console.WriteLine("Book title: {0}", clone.Value);
}

Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("books.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()

' Select all books authored by Melville.
Dim nodes As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.Select("descendant::book[author/last-name='Melville']")

While nodes.MoveNext()
    ' Clone the navigator returned by the Current property. 
    ' Use the cloned navigator to get the title element.
    Dim clone As XPathNavigator = nodes.Current.Clone()
    clone.MoveToFirstChild()
    Console.WriteLine("Book title: {0}", clone.Value)
End While

範例將 books.xml 檔案做為輸入。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>   
<bookstore>  
    <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">  
        <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  
            <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>8.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">  
        <title>The Confidence Man</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Herman</first-name>  
            <last-name>Melville</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>11.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">  
        <title>The Gorgias</title>  
        <author>  
            <name>Plato</name>  
        </author>  
        <price>9.99</price>  
    </book>  
</bookstore>  

備註

方法 Clone 特別適合搭配 XPathNodeIterator 使用。 XPathNodeIterator可用來逐一查看選取的節點集，並包含 Current 屬性，其會傳回 XPathNavigator 位於 的內容節點上 XPathNodeIterator 。 不過， XPathNavigator 屬性傳回的 Current 無法用來離開節點集。 相反地，您可以複製傳 XPathNavigator 回的 ，並使用複製的導覽器來執行任何其他移動。

XPathNavigator複製的不會受到原始 XPathNavigator 的後續變更所影響。