CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes) Metoda
Definice
Načte seznam podporovaných kultur filtrovaných zadaným parametrem CultureTypes.Gets the list of supported cultures filtered by the specified CultureTypes parameter.
public:
static cli::array <System::Globalization::CultureInfo ^> ^ GetCultures(System::Globalization::CultureTypes types);public static System.Globalization.CultureInfo[] GetCultures (System.Globalization.CultureTypes types);static member GetCultures : System.Globalization.CultureTypes -> System.Globalization.CultureInfo[]Public Shared Function GetCultures (types As CultureTypes) As CultureInfo()Parametry
- types
- CultureTypes
Bitová kombinace hodnot výčtu, které filtrují jazykové verze, které mají být načteny.A bitwise combination of the enumeration values that filter the cultures to retrieve.
Návraty
Pole, které obsahuje jazykové verze určené parametrem types.An array that contains the cultures specified by the types parameter. Pole kultur není seřazeno.The array of cultures is unsorted.
Výjimky
types určuje neplatnou kombinaci hodnot CultureTypes.types specifies an invalid combination of CultureTypes values.
Příklady
Následující příklad kódu ukazuje několik vlastností neutrálních kultur.The following code example displays several properties of the neutral cultures.
Poznámka
V tomto příkladu se zobrazí kultury zh-CHS a zh-CHT s identifikátory jazykové verze 0x0004 a 0x7C04.The example displays the zh-CHS and zh-CHT cultures with the 0x0004 and 0x7C04 culture identifiers, respectively. Aplikace systému Windows Vista však musí místo zh-CHT používat název zh-Hans namísto zh-CHS a název zh-Hant.However, your Windows Vista applications should use the zh-Hans name instead of zh-CHS and the zh-Hant name instead of zh-CHT. Názvy zh-Hans a zh-Hant reprezentují aktuální Standard a měly by být použity, pokud nemáte důvod pro použití starších názvů.The zh-Hans and zh-Hant names represent the current standard, and should be used unless you have a reason for using the older names.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
int main()
{
// Displays several properties of the neutral cultures.
Console::WriteLine( "CULTURE ISO ISO WIN DISPLAYNAME ENGLISHNAME" );
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ enum0 = CultureInfo::GetCultures( CultureTypes::NeutralCultures )->GetEnumerator();
while ( enum0->MoveNext() )
{
CultureInfo^ ci = safe_cast<CultureInfo^>(enum0->Current);
Console::Write( "{0,-7}", ci->Name );
Console::Write( " {0,-3}", ci->TwoLetterISOLanguageName );
Console::Write( " {0,-3}", ci->ThreeLetterISOLanguageName );
Console::Write( " {0,-3}", ci->ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName );
Console::Write( " {0,-40}", ci->DisplayName );
Console::WriteLine( " {0,-40}", ci->EnglishName );
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output. This output has been cropped for brevity.
CULTURE ISO ISO WIN DISPLAYNAME ENGLISHNAME
ar ar ara ARA Arabic Arabic
bg bg bul BGR Bulgarian Bulgarian
ca ca cat CAT Catalan Catalan
zh-Hans zh zho CHS Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)
cs cs ces CSY Czech Czech
da da dan DAN Danish Danish
de de deu DEU German German
el el ell ELL Greek Greek
en en eng ENU English English
es es spa ESP Spanish Spanish
fi fi fin FIN Finnish Finnish
zh zh zho CHS Chinese Chinese
zh-Hant zh zho CHT Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)
zh-CHS zh zho CHS Chinese (Simplified) Legacy Chinese (Simplified) Legacy
zh-CHT zh zho CHT Chinese (Traditional) Legacy Chinese (Traditional) Legacy
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCultureInfo
{
public static void Main()
{
// Displays several properties of the neutral cultures.
Console.WriteLine("CULTURE ISO ISO WIN DISPLAYNAME ENGLISHNAME");
foreach (CultureInfo ci in CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.NeutralCultures))
{
Console.Write("{0,-7}", ci.Name);
Console.Write(" {0,-3}", ci.TwoLetterISOLanguageName);
Console.Write(" {0,-3}", ci.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName);
Console.Write(" {0,-3}", ci.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName);
Console.Write(" {0,-40}", ci.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-40}", ci.EnglishName);
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output. This output has been cropped for brevity.
CULTURE ISO ISO WIN DISPLAYNAME ENGLISHNAME
ar ar ara ARA Arabic Arabic
bg bg bul BGR Bulgarian Bulgarian
ca ca cat CAT Catalan Catalan
zh-Hans zh zho CHS Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)
cs cs ces CSY Czech Czech
da da dan DAN Danish Danish
de de deu DEU German German
el el ell ELL Greek Greek
en en eng ENU English English
es es spa ESP Spanish Spanish
fi fi fin FIN Finnish Finnish
zh zh zho CHS Chinese Chinese
zh-Hant zh zho CHT Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)
zh-CHS zh zho CHS Chinese (Simplified) Legacy Chinese (Simplified) Legacy
zh-CHT zh zho CHT Chinese (Traditional) Legacy Chinese (Traditional) Legacy
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Module Module1
Public Sub Main()
' Displays several properties of the neutral cultures.
Console.WriteLine("CULTURE ISO ISO WIN DISPLAYNAME ENGLISHNAME")
Dim ci As CultureInfo
For Each ci In CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.NeutralCultures)
Console.Write("{0,-7}", ci.Name)
Console.Write(" {0,-3}", ci.TwoLetterISOLanguageName)
Console.Write(" {0,-3}", ci.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName)
Console.Write(" {0,-3}", ci.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName)
Console.Write(" {0,-40}", ci.DisplayName)
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-40}", ci.EnglishName)
Next ci
End Sub
'This code produces the following output. This output has been cropped for brevity.
'
'CULTURE ISO ISO WIN DISPLAYNAME ENGLISHNAME
'ar ar ara ARA Arabic Arabic
'bg bg bul BGR Bulgarian Bulgarian
'ca ca cat CAT Catalan Catalan
'zh-Hans zh zho CHS Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)
'cs cs ces CSY Czech Czech
'da da dan DAN Danish Danish
'de de deu DEU German German
'el el ell ELL Greek Greek
'en en eng ENU English English
'es es spa ESP Spanish Spanish
'fi fi fin FIN Finnish Finnish
'zh zh zho CHS Chinese Chinese
'zh-Hant zh zho CHT Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)
'zh-CHS zh zho CHS Chinese (Simplified) Legacy Chinese (Simplified) Legacy
'zh-CHT zh zho CHT Chinese (Traditional) Legacy Chinese (Traditional) Legacy
End Module
Poznámky
Metoda GetCultures je nejčastěji volána s parametrem types nastaveným na následující hodnoty:The GetCultures method is most commonly called with the types parameter set to the following values:
SpecificCultures, která vrátí všechny konkrétní jazykové verze.SpecificCultures, which returns all specific cultures.
NeutralCultures, která vrátí všechny neutrální jazykové verze a invariantní jazykovou verzi.NeutralCultures, which returns all neutral cultures and the invariant culture.
AllCultures, která vrátí všechny neutrální a specifické jazykové verze, jazykové verze nainstalované v systému Windows a vlastní jazykové verze vytvořené uživatelem.AllCultures, which returns all neutral and specific cultures, cultures installed in the Windows system, and custom cultures created by the user.
UserCustomCulture, která vrátí všechny vlastní jazykové verze, například ty, které jsou zaregistrovány třídou CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.UserCustomCulture, which returns all custom cultures, such as those registered by the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder class. Ve verzích Windows před Windows 10 se hodnota UserCustomCulture vztahuje na všechny uživatelsky definované vlastní jazykové verze.In versions of Windows before Windows 10, the UserCustomCulture value applies to all user-defined custom cultures. Počínaje systémem Windows 10 platí pro systémové jazykové verze, které neobsahují kompletní kulturní data a které nemají jedinečný místní identifikátor, jak je uvedeno v hodnotě vlastnosti LCID.Starting with Windows 10, it applies to system cultures that lack complete cultural data and that do not have a unique local identifier, as indicated by the LCID property value. V důsledku toho bude při spuštění ve Windows 10 a ve starší verzi Windows vracet jiné výsledky, jako například následující.As a result, code such as the following will return different results when run on Windows 10 and on an earlier version of Windows.
using System; using System.Globalization; public class Example { public static void Main() { CultureInfo[] cultures = CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture | CultureTypes.SpecificCultures); int ctr = 0; foreach (var culture in cultures) if ((culture.CultureTypes & CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture) == CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture) ctr++; Console.WriteLine("Number of Specific Custom Cultures: {0}", ctr); } } // If run under Windows 8, the example displays output like the following: // Number of Specific Custom Cultures: 6 // If run under Windows 10, the example displays output like the following: // Number of Specific Custom Cultures: 279Imports System.Globalization Module Example Sub Main() Dim cultures() As CultureInfo = CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture Or CultureTypes.SpecificCultures) Dim ctr As Integer = 0 For Each culture In cultures If (culture.CultureTypes And CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture) = CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture Then ctr += 1 End If Next Console.WriteLine("Number of Specific Custom Cultures: {0}", ctr) End Sub End Module ' If run under Windows 8, the example displays output like the following: ' Number of Specific Custom Cultures: 6 ' If run under Windows 10, the example displays output like the following: ' Number of Specific Custom Cultures: 279