ClaimTypes Class

Definition

Represents the pre-defined types of claims that an entity can claim. This class cannot be inherited.

public ref class ClaimTypes abstract sealed
public static class ClaimTypes
type ClaimTypes = class
Public Class ClaimTypes
Inheritance
ClaimTypes

Examples


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.IdentityModel.Claims;
using System.IdentityModel.Policy;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.IdentityModel.Selectors;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.SupportingTokens
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IEchoService : IDisposable
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string Echo();
    }
    // Service class that implements the service contract.
    [ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
    public class EchoService : IEchoService
    {
        public string Echo()
        {
            string userName;
            string certificateSubjectName;
            GetCallerIdentities(OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext, out userName, out certificateSubjectName);
            return String.Format("Hello {0}, {1}", userName, certificateSubjectName);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }

        bool TryGetClaimValue<TClaimResource>(ClaimSet claimSet, string claimType, out TClaimResource resourceValue)
            where TClaimResource : class
        {
            resourceValue = default(TClaimResource);
            IEnumerable<Claim> matchingClaims = claimSet.FindClaims(claimType, Rights.PossessProperty);
            if (matchingClaims == null)
                return false;
            IEnumerator<Claim> enumerator = matchingClaims.GetEnumerator();
            if (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                resourceValue = (enumerator.Current.Resource == null) ? null : (enumerator.Current.Resource as TClaimResource);
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // Returns the username and certificate subject name provided by the client.
        void GetCallerIdentities(ServiceSecurityContext callerSecurityContext, out string userName, out string certificateSubjectName)
        {
            userName = null;
            certificateSubjectName = null;

            // Look in all the claimsets in the authorization context.
            foreach (ClaimSet claimSet in callerSecurityContext.AuthorizationContext.ClaimSets)
            {
                // Try to find a Upn claim. This has been generated from the windows username.
                string tmpName;
                if (TryGetClaimValue<string>(claimSet, ClaimTypes.Upn, out tmpName))
                {
                    userName = tmpName;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Try to find an X500DistinguishedName claim. This has been generated from the client certificate.
                    X500DistinguishedName tmpDistinguishedName;
                    if (TryGetClaimValue<X500DistinguishedName>(claimSet, ClaimTypes.X500DistinguishedName, out tmpDistinguishedName))
                    {
                        certificateSubjectName = tmpDistinguishedName.Name;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.IdentityModel.Claims
Imports System.IdentityModel.Policy
Imports System.IdentityModel.Tokens
Imports System.IdentityModel.Selectors
Imports System.ServiceModel


' Service class that implements the service contract.
<ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults:=True)> _
Public Class EchoService
    Implements IEchoService
    <ServiceContract()> _
    Public Interface IEchoService
        : Inherits IDisposable
        <OperationContract()> _
        Function Echo() As String
    End Interface 'IEchoService

    Public Function Echo() As String Implements IEchoService.Echo
        Dim userName As String = String.Empty
        Dim certificateSubjectName As String = String.Empty
        GetCallerIdentities(OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext, userName, certificateSubjectName)
        Return String.Format("Hello {0}, {1}", userName, certificateSubjectName)

    End Function 'Echo


    Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose

    End Sub


    

    Function TryGetClaimValue(Of TClaimResource)(ByVal claimSet As ClaimSet, ByVal claimType As String, ByRef resourceValue As TClaimResource) As Boolean
        Dim matchingClaims As IEnumerable(Of Claim) = claimSet.FindClaims(claimType, Rights.PossessProperty)
        If matchingClaims Is Nothing Then
            Return False
        End If
        Dim enumerator As IEnumerator(Of Claim) = matchingClaims.GetEnumerator()
        If enumerator.MoveNext() Then
            If enumerator.Current.Resource Is Nothing Then
                resourceValue = Nothing
            Else
                resourceValue = CType(enumerator.Current.Resource, TClaimResource)
            End If
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function
    Sub GetCallerIdentities(ByVal callerSecurityContext As ServiceSecurityContext, ByRef userName As String, ByRef certificateSubjectName As String)
        ' Returns the username and certificate subject name provided by the client.

        userName = Nothing
        certificateSubjectName = Nothing

        ' Look in all the claimsets in the authorization context.
        Dim claimSet As ClaimSet
        For Each claimSet In callerSecurityContext.AuthorizationContext.ClaimSets
            ' Try to find a Upn claim. This has been generated from the Windows username.
            Dim tmpName As String = String.Empty
            If TryGetClaimValue(Of String)(claimSet, ClaimTypes.Upn, tmpName) Then
                userName = tmpName
            Else
                ' Try to find an X500DistinguishedName claim. This has been generated from the client certificate.
                Dim tmpDistinguishedName As X500DistinguishedName = Nothing
                If TryGetClaimValue(Of X500DistinguishedName)(claimSet, ClaimTypes.X500DistinguishedName, tmpDistinguishedName) Then
                    certificateSubjectName = tmpDistinguishedName.Name
                End If
            End If
        Next claimSet

    End Sub
End Class

Remarks

Use the ClaimTypes class to search for a particular type of claim in a ClaimSet or to create a claim. To search for a particular type of claim in a ClaimSet, use the FindClaims(String, String) method and use the properties of this class to specify the claim type for the claimType parameter. When the constructor for the Claim class is used to create a new claim, use the properties of the ClaimTypes class to specify the claimType parameter. For many of the claim types, the Claim class has static properties that return a claim of a specific type. For instance, the CreateHashClaim(Byte[]) method returns a claim using the Hash claim type.

Properties

Anonymous

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the anonymous user.

Authentication

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies details about whether an identity is authenticated.

AuthorizationDecision

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies an authorization decision on an entity.

Country

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the country/region in which an entity resides.

DateOfBirth

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the date of birth of an entity.

DenyOnlySid

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies a deny-only security identifier (SID) for an entity.

Dns

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the DNS name associated with the computer name or with the alternative name of either the subject or issuer of an X.509 certificate.

Email

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the email address of an entity.

Gender

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the gender of an entity.

GivenName

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the given name of an entity.

Hash

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies a hash value.

HomePhone

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the home phone number of an entity.

Locality

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the locale in which an entity resides.

MobilePhone

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the mobile phone number of an entity.

Name

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the name of an entity.

NameIdentifier

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the name of an entity.

OtherPhone

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the alternative phone number of an entity.

PostalCode

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the postal code of an entity.

PPID

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the private personal identifier (PPI) of an entity.

Rsa

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies an RSA key.

Sid

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies a security identifier (SID).

Spn

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies a service principal name (SPN) claim.

StateOrProvince

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the state or province in which an entity resides.

StreetAddress

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the street address of an entity.

Surname

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the surname of an entity.

System

Gets the URI for a claim that identifies the system entity.

Thumbprint

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies a thumbprint.

Upn

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies a user principal name (UPN).

Uri

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies a URI.

Webpage

Gets the URI for a claim that specifies the Web page of an entity.

X500DistinguishedName

Gets the string that contains the URI for a distinguished name claim of an X.509 certificate.

Applies to