Create schemaExtension

8/12/2019
8 minutes to read

Create a new schemaExtension definition to extend a supporting resource type.

Schema extensions let you add strongly-typed custom data to a resource. The app that creates a schema extension is the owner app. Depending on the state of the extension, the owner app, and only the owner app, may update or delete the extension.

See examples of how to define a schema extension that describes a training course, use the schema extension definition to create a new group with training course data, and add training course data to an existing group.

Permissions

One of the following permissions is required to call this API. To learn more, including how to choose permissions, see Permissions.

Permission type	Permissions (from least to most privileged)
Delegated (work or school account)	Directory.AccessAsUser.All
Delegated (personal Microsoft account)	Not supported.
Application	Not supported.

HTTP request

POST /schemaExtensions

Request headers

Name	Description
Authorization	Bearer {token}. Required.
Content-Type	application/json

Request body

In the request body, supply a JSON representation of schemaExtension object.

The following table shows the properties that are required when you create a schema extension.

Parameter	Type	Description
description	String	Description for the schema extension.
id	String	The unique identifier for the schema extension definition. You can assign a value in one of two ways: Concatenate the name of one of your verified domains with a name for the schema extension to form a unique string in this format, {domainName}_{schemaName}. As an example, `contoso_mySchema`. NOTE: Only verified domains under the following top-level domains are supported: `.com`,`.net`, `.gov`, `.edu` or `.org`. Provide a schema name, and let Microsoft Graph use that schema name to complete the id assignment in this format: ext{8-random-alphanumeric-chars}_{schema-name}. An example would be `extkvbmkofy_mySchema`. This property cannot be changed after creation.
owner	String	(Optional) The `appId` of the application that is the owner of the schema extension. This property can be supplied on creation, to set the owner. If not supplied, then the calling application's `appId` will be set as the owner. So, for example, if creating a new schema extension definition using Graph Explorer, you must supply the owner property. Once set, this property is read-only and cannot be changed.
properties	extensionSchemaProperty collection	The collection of property names and types that make up the schema extension definition.
targetTypes	String collection	Set of Microsoft Graph resource types (that support schema extensions) that this schema extension definition can be applied to.

Response

If successful, this method returns 201 Created response code and schemaExtension object in the response body.

Example

Request 1

The first example shows using a verified domain name, graphlearn, and a schema name, courses, to form a unique string for the id property of the schema extension definition. The unique string is based on this format, {domainName}_{schemaName}.

In the request body, supply a JSON representation of the schemaExtension object.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/schemaExtensions
Content-type: application/json

{
    "id":"graphlearn_courses",
    "description": "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
    "targetTypes": [
        "Group"
    ],
    "properties": [
        {
            "name": "courseId",
            "type": "Integer"
        },
        {
            "name": "courseName",
            "type": "String"
        },
        {
            "name": "courseType",
            "type": "String"
        }
    ]
}


GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient( authProvider );

var schemaExtension = new SchemaExtension
{
	Id = "graphlearn_courses",
	Description = "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
	TargetTypes = new List<String>()
	{
		"Group"
	},
	Properties = new List<ExtensionSchemaProperty>()
	{
		new ExtensionSchemaProperty
		{
			Name = "courseId",
			Type = "Integer"
		},
		new ExtensionSchemaProperty
		{
			Name = "courseName",
			Type = "String"
		},
		new ExtensionSchemaProperty
		{
			Name = "courseType",
			Type = "String"
		}
	}
};

await graphClient.SchemaExtensions
	.Request()
	.AddAsync(schemaExtension);

Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const schemaExtension = {
    id:"graphlearn_courses",
    description: "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
    targetTypes: [
        "Group"
    ],
    properties: [
        {
            name: "courseId",
            type: "Integer"
        },
        {
            name: "courseName",
            type: "String"
        },
        {
            name: "courseType",
            type: "String"
        }
    ]
};

let res = await client.api('/schemaExtensions')
	.post(schemaExtension);

Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance.


MSHTTPClient *httpClient = [MSClientFactory createHTTPClientWithAuthenticationProvider:authenticationProvider];

NSString *MSGraphBaseURL = @"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/";
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[MSGraphBaseURL stringByAppendingString:@"/schemaExtensions"]]];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

MSGraphSchemaExtension *schemaExtension = [[MSGraphSchemaExtension alloc] init];
[schemaExtension setId:@"graphlearn_courses"];
[schemaExtension setDescription:@"Graph Learn training courses extensions"];
NSMutableArray *targetTypesList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[targetTypesList addObject: @"Group"];
[schemaExtension setTargetTypes:targetTypesList];
NSMutableArray *propertiesList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty *properties = [[MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty alloc] init];
[properties setName:@"courseId"];
[properties setType:@"Integer"];
[propertiesList addObject: properties];
MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty *properties = [[MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty alloc] init];
[properties setName:@"courseName"];
[properties setType:@"String"];
[propertiesList addObject: properties];
MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty *properties = [[MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty alloc] init];
[properties setName:@"courseType"];
[properties setType:@"String"];
[propertiesList addObject: properties];
[schemaExtension setProperties:propertiesList];

NSError *error;
NSData *schemaExtensionData = [schemaExtension getSerializedDataWithError:&error];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:schemaExtensionData];

MSURLSessionDataTask *meDataTask = [httpClient dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest 
	completionHandler: ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *nserror) {

		//Request Completed

}];

[meDataTask execute];

Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance.


IGraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

SchemaExtension schemaExtension = new SchemaExtension();
schemaExtension.id = "graphlearn_courses";
schemaExtension.description = "Graph Learn training courses extensions";
LinkedList<String> targetTypesList = new LinkedList<String>();
targetTypesList.add("Group");
schemaExtension.targetTypes = targetTypesList;
LinkedList<ExtensionSchemaProperty> propertiesList = new LinkedList<ExtensionSchemaProperty>();
ExtensionSchemaProperty properties = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
properties.name = "courseId";
properties.type = "Integer";
propertiesList.add(properties);
ExtensionSchemaProperty properties1 = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
properties1.name = "courseName";
properties1.type = "String";
propertiesList.add(properties1);
ExtensionSchemaProperty properties2 = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
properties2.name = "courseType";
properties2.type = "String";
propertiesList.add(properties2);
schemaExtension.properties = propertiesList;

graphClient.schemaExtensions()
	.buildRequest()
	.post(schemaExtension);

Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance.

Response 1

Here is an example of the response. Note: The response object shown here may be truncated for brevity. All of the properties will be returned from an actual call.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json
Content-length: 420

{
    "id": "graphlearn_courses",
    "description": "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
    "targetTypes": [
        "Group"
    ],
    "status": "InDevelopment",
    "owner": "24d3b144-21ae-4080-943f-7067b395b913",
    "properties": [
        {
            "name": "courseId",
            "type": "String"
        },
        {
            "name": "courseName",
            "type": "String"
        },
        {
            "name": "courseType",
            "type": "String"
        }
    ]
}

Request 2

The second example shows specifying just a schema name, courses, in the id property in the request, together with the JSON representation of the rest of the properties in the schemaExtension object. Microsoft Graph will assign and return a unique string value in the response.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/schemaExtensions
Content-type: application/json

{
    "id":"courses",
    "description": "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
    "targetTypes": [
        "Group"
    ],
    "properties": [
        {
            "name": "courseId",
            "type": "Integer"
        },
        {
            "name": "courseName",
            "type": "String"
        },
        {
            "name": "courseType",
            "type": "String"
        }
    ]
}


GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient( authProvider );

var schemaExtension = new SchemaExtension
{
	Id = "courses",
	Description = "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
	TargetTypes = new List<String>()
	{
		"Group"
	},
	Properties = new List<ExtensionSchemaProperty>()
	{
		new ExtensionSchemaProperty
		{
			Name = "courseId",
			Type = "Integer"
		},
		new ExtensionSchemaProperty
		{
			Name = "courseName",
			Type = "String"
		},
		new ExtensionSchemaProperty
		{
			Name = "courseType",
			Type = "String"
		}
	}
};

await graphClient.SchemaExtensions
	.Request()
	.AddAsync(schemaExtension);

Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const schemaExtension = {
    id:"courses",
    description: "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
    targetTypes: [
        "Group"
    ],
    properties: [
        {
            name: "courseId",
            type: "Integer"
        },
        {
            name: "courseName",
            type: "String"
        },
        {
            name: "courseType",
            type: "String"
        }
    ]
};

let res = await client.api('/schemaExtensions')
	.post(schemaExtension);

Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance.


MSHTTPClient *httpClient = [MSClientFactory createHTTPClientWithAuthenticationProvider:authenticationProvider];

NSString *MSGraphBaseURL = @"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/";
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[MSGraphBaseURL stringByAppendingString:@"/schemaExtensions"]]];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

MSGraphSchemaExtension *schemaExtension = [[MSGraphSchemaExtension alloc] init];
[schemaExtension setId:@"courses"];
[schemaExtension setDescription:@"Graph Learn training courses extensions"];
NSMutableArray *targetTypesList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[targetTypesList addObject: @"Group"];
[schemaExtension setTargetTypes:targetTypesList];
NSMutableArray *propertiesList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty *properties = [[MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty alloc] init];
[properties setName:@"courseId"];
[properties setType:@"Integer"];
[propertiesList addObject: properties];
MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty *properties = [[MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty alloc] init];
[properties setName:@"courseName"];
[properties setType:@"String"];
[propertiesList addObject: properties];
MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty *properties = [[MSGraphExtensionSchemaProperty alloc] init];
[properties setName:@"courseType"];
[properties setType:@"String"];
[propertiesList addObject: properties];
[schemaExtension setProperties:propertiesList];

NSError *error;
NSData *schemaExtensionData = [schemaExtension getSerializedDataWithError:&error];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:schemaExtensionData];

MSURLSessionDataTask *meDataTask = [httpClient dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest 
	completionHandler: ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *nserror) {

		//Request Completed

}];

[meDataTask execute];

Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance.


IGraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

SchemaExtension schemaExtension = new SchemaExtension();
schemaExtension.id = "courses";
schemaExtension.description = "Graph Learn training courses extensions";
LinkedList<String> targetTypesList = new LinkedList<String>();
targetTypesList.add("Group");
schemaExtension.targetTypes = targetTypesList;
LinkedList<ExtensionSchemaProperty> propertiesList = new LinkedList<ExtensionSchemaProperty>();
ExtensionSchemaProperty properties = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
properties.name = "courseId";
properties.type = "Integer";
propertiesList.add(properties);
ExtensionSchemaProperty properties1 = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
properties1.name = "courseName";
properties1.type = "String";
propertiesList.add(properties1);
ExtensionSchemaProperty properties2 = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
properties2.name = "courseType";
properties2.type = "String";
propertiesList.add(properties2);
schemaExtension.properties = propertiesList;

graphClient.schemaExtensions()
	.buildRequest()
	.post(schemaExtension);

Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance.

Response 2

The response includes a unique string in the id property that is based on the schema name provided in the request, together with the rest of the newly created schema definition. The value in id in the response is based on the format, ext{8-random-alphanumeric-chars}_{schema-name}. Note: The response object shown here may be truncated for brevity. All of the properties will be returned from an actual call.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json
Content-length: 420

{
    "id": "extk9eruy7c_courses",
    "description": "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
    "targetTypes": [
        "Group"
    ],
    "status": "InDevelopment",
    "owner": "24d3b144-21ae-4080-943f-7067b395b913",
    "properties": [
        {
            "name": "courseId",
            "type": "String"
        },
        {
            "name": "courseName",
            "type": "String"
        },
        {
            "name": "courseType",
            "type": "String"
        }
    ]
}

Create schemaExtension

Permissions

HTTP request

Request headers

Request body

Response

Example

Request 1

Response 1

Request 2

Response 2

See also

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