HTTP_TRACE_TYPE Enumeration
Determines what data type the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM structure maintains.
Syntax
enum HTTP_TRACE_TYPE{
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_BYTE = 17,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_USHORT = 18,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_ULONG = 19,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_ULONGLONG = 21,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_CHAR = 16,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_SHORT = 2,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LONG = 3,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LONGLONG = 20,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCWSTR = 31,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCSTR = 30,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCGUID = 72,
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_BOOL = 11,
};
Members
| Member name | Description |
|---|---|
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_BYTE |
Indicates that the data type is a BYTE. Maps to the Managed Object Format (MOF) type uint8. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_USHORT |
Indicates that the data type is an unsigned short. Maps to the MOF type uint16. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_ULONG |
Indicates that the data type is an unsigned long. Maps to the MOF type uint32. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_ULONGLONG |
Indicates that the data type is an unsigned long long. Maps to the MOF type uint64. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_CHAR |
Indicates that the data type is a char. Maps to the MOF type int8. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_SHORT |
Indicates that the data type is a short. Maps to the MOF type int16. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LONG |
Indicates that the data type is a long. Maps to the MOF type int32. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LONGLONG |
Indicates that the data type is a long long. Maps to the MOF type int64. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCWSTR |
Indicates that the data type is an LPCWSTR. Maps to the MOF type w. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCSTR |
Indicates that the data type is an LPCSTR. Maps to the MOF type a. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCGUID |
Indicates that the data type is an LPCGUID. Maps to the MOF type Guid. |
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_BOOL |
Indicates that the data type is a BOOL. Maps to the MOF type boolean. |
Remarks
CGlobalModule derived classes that register for GL_TRACE_EVENT event types receive an IGlobalTraceEventProvider pointer as a parameter on the CGlobalModule::OnGlobalTraceEvent pure virtual method. You can then retrieve an HTTP_TRACE_EVENT array by calling the IGlobalTraceEventProvider::GetTraceEvent method, for which you supply a dereferenced pointer to a NULL HTTP_TRACE_EVENT structure.
You access each element in the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM array by enumerating the pEventItems field in the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT structure up to, but not including, the number of elements specified by the cEventItems field. You then access the HTTP_TRACE_TYPE through the dwDataType data field in the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM structure.
Example
The following code example demonstrates how to create a global module that listens for GL_TRACE_EVENT events and then writes the HTTP_TRACE_TYPE information to the Event Viewer.
Warning
IIS 7 generates a large number of events in the Event Viewer. To avoid a log overflow error in a production environment, you should generally avoid writing cache information to the event log. For demonstration purposes, this code example writes an entry to the Event Viewer in debug mode only.
#pragma warning( disable : 4290 )
#pragma warning( disable : 4530 )
#define _WINSOCKAPI_
#include <windows.h>
#include <sal.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <httptrace.h>
#include <httpserv.h>
#include <httpcach.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#import "msxml6.dll"
using namespace MSXML2;
// The CConvert class mirrors the Convert class that is
// defined in the .NET Framework. It converts primitives
// and other data types to wstring types.
class CConvert
{
public:
// The ToString method converts a HANDLE to a wstring.
// h: the HANDLE to convert to a wstring.
// return: the HANDLE as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(HANDLE h)
{
// If the HANDLE is NULL, return the "NULL" string.
if (NULL == h)
{
return L"NULL";
}
// If the HANDLE is not valid, return
// the INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE as a string.
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == h)
{
return L"INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE";
}
// The HANDLE is valid.
return L"valid";
}
// The ToString method converts a FILETIME pointer to a wstring.
// fileTime: the FILETIME pointer to convert to a wstring.
// return: the FILETIME pointer as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(FILETIME* fileTime)
{
// If fileTime is NULL, return the empty string.
if (NULL == fileTime)
{
return L"NULL";
}
// Convert the FILETIME to a local time, and
// then convert that local time to a wstring.
SYSTEMTIME stUTC;
SYSTEMTIME stLocal;
FileTimeToSystemTime(fileTime, &stUTC);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC, &stLocal);
// Create a wstring to return. Note: wsprintf
// can be also used. However, it is more difficult
// to handle both UNICODE and non-UNICODE correctly.
wstring timeString =
ToString(stLocal.wMonth) +
wstring(L"/") +
ToString(stLocal.wDay) +
wstring(L"/") +
ToString(stLocal.wYear) +
wstring(L" ") +
ToString(stLocal.wHour) +
wstring(L":") +
ToString(stLocal.wMinute);
// Return the FILETIME data as a wstring.
return timeString;
}
// The ToString method converts a
// ULARGE_INTEGER pointer to a wstring.
// ui: the ULARGE_INTEGER pointer to convert to a string.
// return: the ULARGE_INTEGER pointer as a string.
static wstring ToString(ULARGE_INTEGER* ui)
{
// Return the empty string if the
// ULARGE_INTEGER pointer is NULL.
if (NULL == ui)
{
return L"NULL";
}
// Return the low-order part to a wstring.
return (ToString(ui->LowPart));
}
// The ToString method converts a PCSTR to a wstring.
// pcstr: the PCSTR to convert to a wstring.
// return: the PCSTR as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(PCSTR pcstr)
{
// Return the empty string
// if the PCSTR is NULL.
if (NULL == pcstr)
{
return L"NULL";
}
// Get the length of the string to copy.
size_t length = strlen(pcstr);
// Create a new double-byte character
// array of length plus 1.
wchar_t* newText = new wchar_t[length+1];
// Copy the source into the sink string.
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
{
newText[i] = pcstr[i];
}
// Terminate the string with the NULL character.
newText[length] = '\0';
// Get a wstring from the new double-byte string.
wstring wText = newText;
// Call delete on the newText pointer
// and set this pointer to NULL.
delete[] newText;
newText = NULL;
// Return the wstring copy.
return wText;
}
// The ToString method converts a long to a wstring.
// l: the long value to convert to a wstring.
// return: the long as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(long l)
{
WCHAR str[256];
str[0] = '\0';
_ltow_s(l, str, 256, 10);
return str;
}
// The ToString method converts a DWORD to a wstring.
// d: the DWORD value to convert to a wstring.
// return: the DWORD as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(DWORD d)
{
return ToString((long)d);
}
// The ToString method converts an LPCGUID to a wstring.
// guid: the LPCGUID value to convert to a wstring.
// return: The LPCGUID as a wstring; otherwise, L"" if
// guid is NULL.
static wstring ToString(LPCGUID guid)
{
// If the GUID is NULL, return the empty string.
if (NULL == guid)
{
return L"NULL";
}
// Create a WCHAR array to write the GUID to.
WCHAR guidString[256];
// Initialize the zero-based index of the
// guidString to the null-terminating character
// because the StringFromGUID2 may fail.
guidString[0] = '\0';
// Convert the GUID to a string of the form "{...}".
int characters = StringFromGUID2(*guid, guidString, 256);
// Return the guidString as a wstring.
return guidString;
}
// The ToString method converts a BOOL to a wstring.
// b: the BOOL value to convert to a wstring.
// return: L"true" for true; otherwise, L"false" for false.
static wstring ToString(BOOL b)
{
return (b) ? L"true" : L"false";
}
// The ToByteString converts a double-byte
// character string to a single-byte string.
// str: the double-byte string to convert.
// return: a single-byte string copied from str.
static string ToByteString(const wstring& str)
{
// Get the length of the
// double-byte string.
size_t length = str.length();
// Create a temporary char pointer.
char* byteChar = new char[length+1];
byteChar[0] = '\0';
// Copy the double-byte character string
// into the single-byte string.
size_t charsReturned = 0;
wcstombs_s(&charsReturned, byteChar,
length+1, str.c_str(), length+1);
// Create a string to return.
string retString = byteChar;
// Delete the temporary string and
// set that string to NULL.
delete[] byteChar;
byteChar = NULL;
// Return the single-byte string.
return retString;
}
// The ToString method converts a USHORT to a wstring.
// u: the USHORT value to convert to a wstring.
// return: the value of u as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(USHORT u)
{
return (ToString((long)u));
}
// The ToString method converts a
// const BYTE pointer to a wstring.
// bytes: the BYTE pointer to convert.
// return: the value of bytes as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(const BYTE* bytes)
{
return (ToString((PCSTR)bytes));
}
// The ToString method converts
// a PCWSTR to a wstring.
// pcwstr: the PCWSTR to convert.
// return: L"NULL" if the pcwstr
// parameter is NULL; otherwise,
// pcwstr converted to a wstring.
static wstring ToString(PCWSTR pcwstr)
{
// If the pcwstr parameter
// is NULL, return L"NULL".
if (NULL == pcwstr)
{
return L"NULL";
}
// Implicitly convert the
// PCWSTR to a wstring.
return pcwstr;
}
// The ToString method converts
// a character to a wstring.
// c: the character to convert.
// return: c as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(char c)
{
wstring str;
str += c;
return str;
}
// The ToString method converts
// a short to a wstring.
// s: the short to convert.
// return: s as a wstring.
static wstring ToString(short s)
{
return (ToString((long)s));
}
};
// The CEventWriter class writes XML
// documents and strings to the event log.
class CEventWriter
{
public:
// Creates the CEventWriter class.
// name: the name of the
// event log to open.
CEventWriter(const wstring& name)
{
#ifdef UNICODE
m_eventLog = RegisterEventSource(NULL, name.c_str());
#else
string multiName = CConvert::ToByteString(name);
m_eventLog = RegisterEventSource(NULL, multiName.c_str());
#endif
}
// Creates the destructor for the
// CEventWriter class. This destructor
// closes the HANDLE to the event
// log if that HANDLE is open.
virtual ~CEventWriter()
{
// If the HANDLE to the event
// log is open, close it.
if (NULL != m_eventLog)
{
// Deregister the event log HANDLE.
DeregisterEventSource(m_eventLog);
// Set the HANDLE to NULL.
m_eventLog = NULL;
}
}
// The ReportInfo method writes the content
// of the XML document to the event log.
// doc: the XML document to write.
// return: true if the event log is written.
BOOL ReportInfo(MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc)
{
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr documentElement =
doc->documentElement;
// Get the XML as a BSTR and place this XML into a
// _bstr_t wrapper. The client of the XML document
// is responsible for deleting the returned BSTR from
// the property, which the _bstr_t wrapper will do
// automatically.
_bstr_t bstrXml = documentElement->xml;
// Convert the _bstr_t to a wstring.
wstring xmlString = bstrXml;
// Write the XML to the event writer.
return ReportInfo(xmlString);
}
// The ReportInfo method writes
// a wstring to the event log.
// info: the wstring to write.
// return: true if the event log is written.
BOOL ReportInfo(const wstring& info)
{
return ReportEvent(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, info);
}
// The ReportError method writes
// a wstring to the event log.
// error: the wstring to write.
// return: true if the event log is written.
BOOL ReportError(const wstring& error)
{
return ReportEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, error);
}
protected:
// The ReportEvent method accepts an event type
// and a wstring, and attempts to write that
// event to the event log.
// type: the type of the event.
// data: the wstring to write to the event log.
// return: true if the event log is written;
// otherwise, false.
BOOL ReportEvent(WORD type, const wstring& data)
{
// If the m_eventLog HANDLE
// is NULL, return false.
if (NULL == m_eventLog)
{
return FALSE;
}
#ifndef _DEBUG
// If the current build is not debug,
// return so the event log is not written.
return TRUE;
#endif
#ifdef UNICODE
// The unicode version of the ReportEvent
// method requires double-byte strings.
PCWSTR arr[1];
arr[0] = data.c_str();
return ::ReportEvent(m_eventLog,
type,
0, 0, NULL, 1,
0, arr, (void*)arr);
#else
// The non-unicode version of the ReportEvent
// method requires single-byte strings.
string multiByte =
CConvert::ToByteString(data);
LPCSTR arr[1];
arr[0] = multiByte.c_str();
return ::ReportEvent(m_eventLog,
type,
0, 0, NULL, 1,
0, arr, (void*)arr);
#endif
}
private:
// Specify the HANDLE to the
// event log for writing.
HANDLE m_eventLog;
};
// The CGlobalTraceModule class creates the CGlobalModule
// class and registers for GL_TRACE_EVENT events.
class CGlobalTraceModule : public CGlobalModule
{
public:
// Creates the destructor for the
// CGlobalTraceModule class.
virtual ~CGlobalTraceModule()
{
}
// The RegisterGlobalModule method creates and registers
// a new CGlobalTraceModule for GL_TRACE_EVENT events.
// dwServerVersion: the current server version.
// pModuleInfo: the current IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
// pGlobalInfo: the current IHttpServer pointer.
// return: ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY if the heap is out of
// memory; otherwise, the value from the call to the
// SetGlobalNotifications method on the pModuleInfo pointer.
static HRESULT RegisterGlobalModule
(
DWORD dwServerVersion,
IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo* pModuleInfo,
IHttpServer* pGlobalInfo
)
{
// The IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo and
// IHttpServer pointers must not be NULL.
if ((NULL == pModuleInfo) || (NULL == pGlobalInfo))
{
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Get the IHttpTraceContext pointer
// from the IHttpServer pointer.
IHttpTraceContext* traceContext =
pGlobalInfo->GetTraceContext();
// Get the HTTP_MODULE_ID from the
// IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
HTTP_MODULE_ID moduleId =
pModuleInfo->GetId();
// The IHttpTraceContext pointer and
// HTTP_MODULE_ID both must not be NULL.
if ((NULL == traceContext) || (NULL == moduleId))
{
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Create a new CGlobalTraceModule pointer
// using the HTTP_MODULE_ID from the
// IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
CGlobalTraceModule* traceModule =
new CGlobalTraceModule(moduleId);
// Return an out-of-memory error if the traceModule
// is NULL after the call to the new operator.
if (NULL == traceModule)
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
}
// Declare an HTTP_TRACE_CONFIGURATION structure
// to pass to the SetTraceConfiguration method.
HTTP_TRACE_CONFIGURATION traceConfiguration;
// Set the GUID on the HTTP_TRACE_CONFIGURATION
// to GUID_IIS_ALL_TRACE_PROVIDERS.
traceConfiguration.pProviderGuid =
&GUID_IIS_ALL_TRACE_PROVIDERS;
// Register for all areas.
traceConfiguration.dwAreas = 0xffffe;
// Register for the maximum verbosity.
traceConfiguration.dwVerbosity = 5;
// Enable the provider.
traceConfiguration.fProviderEnabled = TRUE;
// Set the trace configuration on
// the IHttpTraceContext pointer.
traceContext->SetTraceConfiguration(moduleId, &traceConfiguration);
// Attempt to set global notification
// for an GL_TRACE_EVENT event by using
// the traceModule as a listener.
HRESULT hr = pModuleInfo->SetGlobalNotifications
(traceModule, GL_TRACE_EVENT);
// Return the HRESULT from the call to
// the SetGlobalNotifications method.
return hr;
}
// The OnGlobalTraceEvent method is the callback
// method for GL_TRACE_EVENT events in the pipeline.
// pProvider: the IGlobalTraceEventProvider pointer.
// return: GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE.
virtual
GLOBAL_NOTIFICATION_STATUS
OnGlobalTraceEvent
(
IN IGlobalTraceEventProvider* pProvider
)
{
// If the IGlobalTraceEventProvider
// pointer is NULL, return.
if (NULL == pProvider)
{
return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
}
// Check if the this module has a
// subscription to the event.
BOOL subscription =
pProvider->CheckSubscription(m_moduleId);
// If the module is not subscribed,
// return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE.
if (!subscription)
{
return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
}
// The following code uses COM smart pointers. Wrap
// the code in one try/catch statement for _com_error
// exceptions. Note: it is not necessary to call
// CoInitialize and CoUninitialize on this thread
// because IIS does this automatically.
try
{
// Create an XML document in memory.
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc
(__uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument60));
// Create a eventProviderElement root element.
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr eventProviderElement =
doc->createElement(L"eventProvider");
// Append the eventProviderElement
// element to the XML document.
doc->appendChild(eventProviderElement);
// Declare an HRESULT and initialize
// that HRESULT to E_FAIL.
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
// Declare an HTTP_TRACE_EVENT pointer
// and initialize that pointer to NULL.
HTTP_TRACE_EVENT* traceEvent = NULL;
// Call the GetTraceEvent method on the
// IGlobalTraceEventProvider pointer.
hr = pProvider->GetTraceEvent(&traceEvent);
// Create an XML element for
// the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT pointer.
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr traceEventElement =
CreateElement(traceEvent, hr, doc);
// Append the traceEventElement
// to the eventProviderElement.
eventProviderElement->appendChild(traceEventElement);
// Write the XML using the writer.
m_eventWriter.ReportInfo(doc);
}
// Catch any _com_error that occurs while
// writing to the XML document in memory.
catch (_com_error& ce)
{
// Get the description for the error.
wstring description = ce.Description();
// Write the error to the event writer.
m_eventWriter.ReportError(description);
// Set the error status on the
// IGlobalTraceEventProvider pointer.
pProvider->SetErrorStatus(ce.Error());
}
// Return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE.
return GL_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
}
// The Terminate method is required for
// non-abstract CGlobalTraceModule classes.
// This method calls delete on this.
virtual VOID Terminate(VOID)
{
delete this;
}
protected:
// Creates the constructor for the CGlobalTraceModule
// class. This constructor initializes the CEventWriter
// to write to the application event log.
// moduleId: the current module identifier.
CGlobalTraceModule(HTTP_MODULE_ID moduleId):
m_eventWriter(L"IISADMIN")
{
m_moduleId = moduleId;
}
// The AddAttribute method creates a
// new XML attribute and appends that
// attribute to an existing XML element.
// name: the name of the attribute to create.
// text: the text to set on the new attribute.
// element: the XML element to
// append the new attribute to.
// doc: the XML document to use for
// creating XML elements and attributes.
// return: a new MSXML2::IXMLDOMAttributePtr.
// throws: a _com_error exception.
static MSXML2::IXMLDOMAttributePtr AddAttribute
(
const wstring& name,
const wstring& text,
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr element,
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc
) throw (_com_error)
{
// Create an attribute with the name.
MSXML2::IXMLDOMAttributePtr attribute =
doc->createAttribute(name.c_str());
// Set the text of the attribute to the text value.
attribute->text = text.c_str();
// Add the attribute to the passed element.
element->setAttributeNode(attribute);
// Return the new attribute to the caller.
return attribute;
}
// The CreateElement accepts an
// HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM pointer, and writes
// that pointer to a new XML element.
// traceEventItem: the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM
// pointer to write.
// doc: the XML document for creating
// elements and attributes.
// return: a new MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr.
// throws: a _com_error exception.
static MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr CreateElement
(
HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM* traceEventItem,
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc
) throw (_com_error)
{
// Create a new element to return.
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr traceEventItemElement =
doc->createElement(L"traceEventItem");
// If the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM pointer is
// NULL, return the XML element.
if (NULL == traceEventItem)
{
return traceEventItemElement;
}
// Get the HTTP_TRACE_TYPE from the
// HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM pointer.
HTTP_TRACE_TYPE traceType =
traceEventItem->dwDataType;
// Declare an empty string for
// the type of the request.
wstring traceTypeString;
// Declare a string that defaults
// to NULL for the data type.
wstring pbDataString(L"NULL");
// Get the data from the
// HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM pointer.
PBYTE pbData =
traceEventItem->pbData;
// A switch statement is necesary for
// displaying the event type, but also
// for downcasting the pbData to the
// correct type based upon that type.
switch (traceType)
{
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_BYTE:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_BYTE";
// Cast the data to a character
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
char pbDataByte =
reinterpret_cast<char>(pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(pbDataByte);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_USHORT:
{
// Set the type sring.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_USHORT";
// Cast the data to a USHORT
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
USHORT uShort =
reinterpret_cast<USHORT>(pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(uShort);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_ULONG:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_ULONG";
// Cast the data to a ULONG
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
ULONG uLong =
static_cast<ULONG>(*pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(uLong);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_ULONGLONG";
// Cast the data to a long
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
long l =
static_cast<long>(*pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(l);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_CHAR:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_CHAR";
// Cast the data to a char
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
char c =
reinterpret_cast<char>(pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(c);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_SHORT:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_SHORT";
// Cast the data to a short
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
short s =
reinterpret_cast<short>(pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(s);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LONG:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LONG";
// Cast the data to a long
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
long l =
static_cast<long>(*pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(l);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LONGLONG:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LONGLONG";
// Cast the data to a long
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
long l =
static_cast<long>(*pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(l);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCWSTR:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCWSTR";
// Cast the data to a LPCWSTR
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
LPCWSTR str =
(LPCWSTR)(pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(str);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCSTR:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCSTR";
// Cast the data to an LPCSTR
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
LPCSTR str =
(LPCSTR)(pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(str);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCGUID:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCGUID";
// Cast the data to an LPCGUID
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
LPCGUID guid =
reinterpret_cast<LPCGUID>(pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(guid);
}
break;
}
case HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_BOOL:
{
// Set the type string.
traceTypeString =
L"HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_BOOL";
// Cast the data to a BOOL
// if the data is not NULL.
if (NULL != pbData)
{
BOOL b =
static_cast<BOOL>(*pbData);
pbDataString =
CConvert::ToString(b);
}
break;
}
default:
{
// Set the type string to
// Unknown. The data string
// is NULL which should be correct.
traceTypeString =
L"Unknown";
break;
}
}
// Add a traceType attribute to the
// traceEventItemElement.
AddAttribute(L"traceType", traceTypeString,
traceEventItemElement, doc);
// Add a pbData attribute to the
// traceEventItemElement.
AddAttribute(L"pbData", pbDataString,
traceEventItemElement, doc);
// Return the XML element.
return traceEventItemElement;
}
// The CreateElement method converts an
// HTTP_TRACE_EVENT to an IXMLDOMElementPtr.
// traceEvent: the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT pointer
// to convert.
// hr: the HRESULT returned from
// retrieving the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT pointer.
// doc: the XML document to use for
// creating elements and attributes.
// throws: a _com_error exception.
static MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr CreateElement
(
HTTP_TRACE_EVENT* traceEvent,
HRESULT hr,
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocument3Ptr doc
) throw (_com_error)
{
// Create a new element to return.
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr traceEventElement =
doc->createElement(L"traceEvent");
// If the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT pointer is NULL,
// or the call to retrieve the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT
// pointer failed, return an empty XML element.
if ((NULL == traceEvent) ||
(FAILED(hr)))
{
return traceEventElement;
}
// Get the number of event
// items in the array from the
// HTTP_TRACE_EVENT pointer.
DWORD eventItems =
traceEvent->cEventItems;
// Create a new traceEventItems element
// for placing the returned items in.
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr traceEventItemsElement =
doc->createElement(L"traceEventItems");
// Append the traceEventItemsElement
// to the traceEventElement.
traceEventElement->appendChild(traceEventItemsElement);
// Get the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM pointer
// array from the HTTP_TRACE_EVENT pointer.
HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM* eventItemsArray =
traceEvent->pEventItems;
// Enumerate the array and add an XML element
// for each HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM pointer.
for (DWORD i = 0; i < eventItems; ++i)
{
// Get the current HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM
// pointer from the array.
HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM* traceEventItem =
(&eventItemsArray[i]);
// Create an IXMLDOMElementPtr for the
// HTTP_TRACE_EVENT_ITEM pointer.
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr traceEventItemElement =
CreateElement(traceEventItem, doc);
// Append the traceEventItemElement to
// the traceEventItemsElement.
traceEventItemsElement->appendChild(traceEventItemElement);
}
// Return the XML element.
return traceEventElement;
}
private:
// Specify the private CEventWriter
// for writing events.
CEventWriter m_eventWriter;
// Specify the HTTP_MODULE_ID
// for this module.
HTTP_MODULE_ID m_moduleId;
};
// The RegisterModule method is the
// main entry point for the DLL.
// dwServerVersion: the current server version.
// pModuleInfo: the current
// IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
// pGlobalInfo: the current IHttpServer pointer.
// return: the value returned by calling the
// CGlobalCacheModule::RegisterGlobalModule
// method.
HRESULT
__stdcall
RegisterModule(
DWORD dwServerVersion,
IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo* pModuleInfo,
IHttpServer* pGlobalInfo
)
{
// Call the static method for initialization.
return CGlobalTraceModule::RegisterGlobalModule
(dwServerVersion,
pModuleInfo,
pGlobalInfo);
}
The above code writes a new event to the Event Viewer, where the Data box contains XML similar to the following.
<eventProvider>
<traceEvent>
<traceEventItems>
<traceEventItem>
traceType="HTTP_TRACE_TYPE_LPCGUID"
pbData="NULL"
</traceEventItem>
</traceEventItems>
</traceEvent>
</eventProvider>
Your module must export the RegisterModule function. You can export this function by creating a module definition (.def) file for your project, or you can compile the module by using the /EXPORT:RegisterModule switch. For more information, see Walkthrough: Creating a Request-Level HTTP Module By Using Native Code.
You can optionally compile the code by using the __stdcall (/Gz) calling convention instead of explicitly declaring the calling convention for each function.
Requirements
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Client | - IIS 7.0 on Windows Vista - IIS 7.5 on Windows 7 - IIS 8.0 on Windows 8 - IIS 10.0 on Windows 10 |
| Server | - IIS 7.0 on Windows Server 2008 - IIS 7.5 on Windows Server 2008 R2 - IIS 8.0 on Windows Server 2012 - IIS 8.5 on Windows Server 2012 R2 - IIS 10.0 on Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview |
| Product | - IIS 7.0, IIS 7.5, IIS 8.0, IIS 8.5, IIS 10.0 - IIS Express 7.5, IIS Express 8.0, IIS Express 10.0 |
| Header | Httptrace.h |