Type.GetProperties Método

public:
 cli::array <System::Reflection::PropertyInfo ^> ^ GetProperties();

public:
 virtual cli::array <System::Reflection::PropertyInfo ^> ^ GetProperties();

public System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] GetProperties ();

member this.GetProperties : unit -> System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[]

abstract member GetProperties : unit -> System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[]
override this.GetProperties : unit -> System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[]

Public Function GetProperties () As PropertyInfo()

Devoluciones

PropertyInfo[]

Matriz de objetos PropertyInfo que representa todas las propiedades públicas del objeto Type actual.An array of PropertyInfo objects representing all public properties of the current Type.

o bien-or- Matriz vacía de tipo PropertyInfo si el objeto Type actual no tiene propiedades públicas.An empty array of type PropertyInfo, if the current Type does not have public properties.

Implementaciones

Ejemplos

En el siguiente ejemplo se muestra el uso del método GetProperties.The following example demonstrates the use of the GetProperties method.

array<PropertyInfo^>^myPropertyInfo;

// Get the properties of 'Type' class object.
myPropertyInfo = Type::GetType( "System.Type" )->GetProperties();
Console::WriteLine( "Properties of System.Type are:" );
for ( int i = 0; i < myPropertyInfo->Length; i++ )
{
   Console::WriteLine( myPropertyInfo[ i ] );

}

PropertyInfo[] myPropertyInfo;
// Get the properties of 'Type' class object.
myPropertyInfo = Type.GetType("System.Type").GetProperties();
Console.WriteLine("Properties of System.Type are:");
for (int i = 0; i < myPropertyInfo.Length; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(myPropertyInfo[i].ToString());
}

Dim myPropertyInfo() As PropertyInfo
' Get the properties of 'Type' class object.
myPropertyInfo = Type.GetType("System.Type").GetProperties()
Console.WriteLine("Properties of System.Type are:")
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To myPropertyInfo.Length - 1
   Console.WriteLine(myPropertyInfo(i).ToString())
Next i

Comentarios

Llamar a esta sobrecarga es equivalente a llamar a la GetProperties(BindingFlags) sobrecarga con un bindingAttr argumento igual a BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public en C# y BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.Static Or BindingFlags.Public en Visual Basic.Calling this overload is equivalent to calling the GetProperties(BindingFlags) overload with a bindingAttr argument equal to BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public in C# and BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.Static Or BindingFlags.Public in Visual Basic. Devuelve todas las propiedades públicas y estáticas, tanto las definidas por el tipo representado por el Type objeto actual como las heredadas de sus tipos base.It returns all public instance and static properties, both those defined by the type represented by the current Type object as well as those inherited from its base types.

Una propiedad se considera pública para la reflexión si tiene al menos un descriptor de acceso que sea público.A property is considered public to reflection if it has at least one accessor that is public. De lo contrario, la propiedad se considera privada y debe usar BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static (en Visual Basic, combinar los valores mediante Or ) para obtenerlo.Otherwise the property is considered private, and you must use BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static (in Visual Basic, combine the values using Or) to get it.

El GetProperties método no devuelve las propiedades en un orden determinado, como el orden alfabético o de declaración.The GetProperties method does not return properties in a particular order, such as alphabetical or declaration order. El código no debe depender del orden en el que se devuelven las propiedades, ya que ese orden varía.Your code must not depend on the order in which properties are returned, because that order varies.

En la tabla siguiente se muestra qué miembros de una clase base son devueltos por los Get métodos cuando se reflejan en un tipo.The following table shows what members of a base class are returned by the Get methods when reflecting on a type.

Tipo de miembroMember Type	EstáticoStatic	No estáticaNon-Static
ConstructorConstructor	NoNo	NoNo
CampoField	NoNo	Sí.Yes. Un campo siempre se oculta por nombre y firma.A field is always hide-by-name-and-signature.
eventoEvent	No es aplicableNot applicable	La regla del sistema de tipos comunes es que la herencia es la misma que la de los métodos que implementan la propiedad.The common type system rule is that the inheritance is the same as that of the methods that implement the property. La reflexión trata las propiedades como ocultas por nombre y firma.Reflection treats properties as hide-by-name-and-signature. Vea la nota 2 a continuación.See note 2 below.
MétodoMethod	NoNo	Sí.Yes. Un método (tanto virtual como no virtual) se puede ocultar por nombre u ocultar por nombre y por firma.A method (both virtual and non-virtual) can be hide-by-name or hide-by-name-and-signature.
Tipo anidadoNested Type	NoNo	NoNo
Propiedad.Property	No es aplicableNot applicable	La regla del sistema de tipos comunes es que la herencia es la misma que la de los métodos que implementan la propiedad.The common type system rule is that the inheritance is the same as that of the methods that implement the property. La reflexión trata las propiedades como ocultas por nombre y firma.Reflection treats properties as hide-by-name-and-signature. Vea la nota 2 a continuación.See note 2 below.

1. Ocultar por nombre y firma tiene en cuenta todas las partes de la firma, incluidos los modificadores personalizados, los tipos de valor devuelto, los tipos de parámetros, los Sentinel y las convenciones de llamada no administradas.Hide-by-name-and-signature considers all of the parts of the signature, including custom modifiers, return types, parameter types, sentinels, and unmanaged calling conventions. Esta es una comparación binaria.This is a binary comparison.

2. En la reflexión, las propiedades y los eventos son Hide-by-Name y Signature.For reflection, properties and events are hide-by-name-and-signature. Si tiene una propiedad con un descriptor de acceso get y set en la clase base, pero la clase derivada solo tiene un descriptor de acceso get, la propiedad de la clase derivada oculta la propiedad de clase base y no podrá tener acceso al establecedor en la clase base.If you have a property with both a get and a set accessor in the base class, but the derived class has only a get accessor, the derived class property hides the base class property, and you will not be able to access the setter on the base class.

3. Los atributos personalizados no forman parte del sistema de tipos comunes.Custom attributes are not part of the common type system.

Si el objeto actual Type representa un tipo genérico construido, este método devuelve los PropertyInfo objetos con los parámetros de tipo reemplazados por los argumentos de tipo adecuados.If the current Type represents a constructed generic type, this method returns the PropertyInfo objects with the type parameters replaced by the appropriate type arguments.

Si el actual Type representa un parámetro de tipo en la definición de un tipo genérico o de un método genérico, este método busca en las propiedades de la restricción de clase.If the current Type represents a type parameter in the definition of a generic type or generic method, this method searches the properties of the class constraint.

Consulte también

• PropertyInfo
• GetProperty(String, BindingFlags, Binder, Type, Type[], ParameterModifier[])

public:
 abstract cli::array <System::Reflection::PropertyInfo ^> ^ GetProperties(System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr);

public abstract System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] GetProperties (System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr);

abstract member GetProperties : System.Reflection.BindingFlags -> System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[]

Public MustOverride Function GetProperties (bindingAttr As BindingFlags) As PropertyInfo()

Parámetros

Devoluciones

PropertyInfo[]

Matriz de objetos que representa todas las propiedades del objeto Type actual que coinciden con las restricciones de enlace especificadas.An array of objects representing all properties of the current Type that match the specified binding constraints.

o bien-or- Matriz vacía de tipo PropertyInfo si el objeto Type actual no tiene propiedades o si ninguna de las propiedades coincide con las restricciones de enlace.An empty array of type PropertyInfo, if the current Type does not have properties, or if none of the properties match the binding constraints.

Implementaciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se define una clase denominada PropertyClass que incluye seis propiedades: dos son públicas, una es privada, una está protegida, una es interna ( Friend en Visual Basic) y otra es interna protegida ( Protected Friend en Visual Basic).The following example defines a class named PropertyClass that includes six properties: two are public, one is private, one is protected, one is internal (Friend in Visual Basic), and one is protected internal (Protected Friend in Visual Basic). A continuación, muestra información básica de la propiedad (el nombre y el tipo de la propiedad, si es de lectura/escritura y la visibilidad de sus get set descriptores de acceso y) para las propiedades que coinciden con las restricciones de enlace especificadas.It then displays some basic property information (the property name and type, whether it is read/write, and the visibility of its get and set accessors) for the properties that match the specified binding constraints.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

// Create a class having three properties.
public ref class PropertyClass
{

public:
   property String^ Property1
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return "hello";
      }
   }

   property String^ Property2 
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return "hello";
      }
   }

protected:
   property String^ Property3
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return "hello";
      }
   }

private:
   property int Property4
   {
      int get()
      {
         return 32;
      }
   }

internal:
   property String^ Property5
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return "value";
      }
   }
   
public protected:
   property String^ Property6
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return "value";
      }
   }
};

String^ GetVisibility(MethodInfo^ accessor)
{
    if (accessor->IsPublic)
       return "Public";
    else if (accessor->IsPrivate)
       return "Private";
    else if (accessor->IsFamily)
       return "Protected";
    else if (accessor->IsAssembly)
       return "Internal/Friend";
    else
       return "Protected Internal/Friend";
}

void DisplayPropertyInfo(array<PropertyInfo^>^ propInfos )
{
   // Display information for all properties.
   for each(PropertyInfo^ propInfo in propInfos) {
      bool readable = propInfo->CanRead;
      bool writable = propInfo->CanWrite;
      
      Console::WriteLine("   Property name: {0}", propInfo->Name);
      Console::WriteLine("   Property type: {0}", propInfo->PropertyType);
      Console::WriteLine("   Read-Write:    {0}", readable && writable);
      if (readable) {
         MethodInfo^ getAccessor = propInfo->GetMethod;
         Console::WriteLine("   Visibility:    {0}",
                           GetVisibility(getAccessor));
      }
      if (writable) {
         MethodInfo^ setAccessor = propInfo->SetMethod;
         Console::WriteLine("   Visibility:    {0}",
                            GetVisibility(setAccessor));
      }
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
}

void main()
{
   Type^ myType = PropertyClass::typeid;
   
   // Get the public properties.
   array<PropertyInfo^>^propInfos = myType->GetProperties( static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance) );
   Console::WriteLine("The number of public properties: {0}.\n",
                      propInfos->Length);
   // Display the public properties.
   DisplayPropertyInfo( propInfos );
   
   // Get the non-public properties.
   array<PropertyInfo^>^propInfos1 = myType->GetProperties( static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::NonPublic | BindingFlags::Instance) );
   Console::WriteLine("The number of non-public properties: {0}.\n",
                      propInfos1->Length);
   // Display all the non-public properties.
   DisplayPropertyInfo(propInfos1);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The number of public properties: 2.
//
//          Property name: Property2
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Public
//
//          Property name: Property1
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Public
//
//       The number of non-public properties: 4.
//
//          Property name: Property6
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Protected Internal/Friend
//
//          Property name: Property5
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Internal/Friend
//
//          Property name: Property4
//          Property type: System.Int32
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Private
//
//          Property name: Property3
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Protected

using System;
using System.Reflection;

// Create a class having six properties.
public class PropertyClass
{
    public String Property1
    {
        get { return "hello"; }
    }

    public String Property2
    {
        get { return "hello"; }
    }

    protected String Property3
    {
        get { return "hello"; }
    }

    private Int32 Property4
    {
        get { return 32; }
    }

    internal String Property5
    {
       get { return "value"; }
    }

    protected internal String Property6
    {
       get { return "value"; }
    }
}

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type t = typeof(PropertyClass);
        // Get the public properties.
        PropertyInfo[] propInfos = t.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.Instance);
        Console.WriteLine("The number of public properties: {0}.\n",
                          propInfos.Length);
        // Display the public properties.
        DisplayPropertyInfo(propInfos);

        // Get the nonpublic properties.
        PropertyInfo[] propInfos1 = t.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Instance);
        Console.WriteLine("The number of non-public properties: {0}.\n",
                          propInfos1.Length);
        // Display all the nonpublic properties.
        DisplayPropertyInfo(propInfos1);
    }

    public static void DisplayPropertyInfo(PropertyInfo[] propInfos)
    {
        // Display information for all properties.
        foreach (var propInfo in propInfos) {
            bool readable = propInfo.CanRead;
            bool writable = propInfo.CanWrite;

            Console.WriteLine("   Property name: {0}", propInfo.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("   Property type: {0}", propInfo.PropertyType);
            Console.WriteLine("   Read-Write:    {0}", readable & writable);
            if (readable) {
               MethodInfo getAccessor = propInfo.GetMethod;
               Console.WriteLine("   Visibility:    {0}",
                                 GetVisibility(getAccessor));
            }
            if (writable) {
               MethodInfo setAccessor = propInfo.SetMethod;
               Console.WriteLine("   Visibility:    {0}",
                                 GetVisibility(setAccessor));
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }

    public static String GetVisibility(MethodInfo accessor)
    {
       if (accessor.IsPublic)
          return "Public";
       else if (accessor.IsPrivate)
          return "Private";
       else if (accessor.IsFamily)
          return "Protected";
       else if (accessor.IsAssembly)
          return "Internal/Friend";
       else
          return "Protected Internal/Friend";
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The number of public properties: 2.
//
//          Property name: Property1
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Public
//
//          Property name: Property2
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Public
//
//       The number of non-public properties: 4.
//
//          Property name: Property3
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Protected
//
//          Property name: Property4
//          Property type: System.Int32
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Private
//
//          Property name: Property5
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Internal/Friend
//
//          Property name: Property6
//          Property type: System.String
//          Read-Write:    False
//          Visibility:    Protected Internal/Friend

Imports System.Reflection

' Create a class having six properties.
Public Class PropertyClass
    Public ReadOnly Property Property1() As String
        Get
            Return "hello"
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property Property2() As String
        Get
            Return "hello"
        End Get
    End Property

    Protected ReadOnly Property Property3() As String
        Get
            Return "hello"
        End Get
    End Property

    Private ReadOnly Property Property4 As Integer
        Get
           Return 32
        End Get
    End Property

    Friend ReadOnly Property Property5 As String
       Get
          Return "value"
       End Get
    End Property

    Protected Friend ReadOnly Property Property6 As String
       Get
          Return "value"
       End Get
    End Property
End Class

Public Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim t As Type = GetType(PropertyClass)
        ' Get the public properties.
        Dim propInfos As PropertyInfo() = t.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance)
        Console.WriteLine("The number of public properties: {0}",
                          propInfos.Length)
        Console.WriteLine()
        ' Display the public properties.
        DisplayPropertyInfo(propInfos)

        ' Get the non-public properties.
        Dim propInfos1 As PropertyInfo() = t.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance)
        Console.WriteLine("The number of non-public properties: {0}",
                          propInfos1.Length)
        Console.WriteLine()
        ' Display all the non-public properties.
        DisplayPropertyInfo(propInfos1)
    End Sub

    Public Sub DisplayPropertyInfo(ByVal propInfos() As PropertyInfo)
        ' Display information for all properties.
        For Each propInfo In propInfos
            Dim readable As Boolean = propInfo.CanRead
            Dim writable As Boolean = propInfo.CanWrite
            
            Console.WriteLine("   Property name: {0}", propInfo.Name)
            Console.WriteLine("   Property type: {0}", propInfo.PropertyType)
            Console.WriteLine("   Read-Write:    {0}", readable And writable)
            If readable Then
               Dim getAccessor As MethodInfo = propInfo.GetMethod
               Console.WriteLine("   Visibility:    {0}",
                                 GetVisibility(getAccessor))
            End If
            If writable Then
               Dim setAccessor As MethodInfo = propInfo.SetMethod
               Console.WriteLine("   Visibility:    {0}",
                                 GetVisibility(setAccessor))
            End If
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next
    End Sub
    
    Public Function GetVisibility(accessor As MethodInfo) As String
       If accessor.IsPublic Then
          Return "Public"
       ElseIf accessor.IsPrivate Then
          Return "Private"
       Else If accessor.IsFamily Then
          Return "Protected"
       Else If accessor.IsAssembly Then
          Return "Internal/Friend"
       Else
          Return "Protected Internal/Friend"
       End If
    End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       The number of public properties: 2
'
'          Property name: Property1
'          Property type: System.String
'          Read-Write:    False
'          Visibility:    Public
'
'          Property name: Property2
'          Property type: System.String
'          Read-Write:    False
'          Visibility:    Public
'
'       The number of non-public properties: 4
'
'          Property name: Property3
'          Property type: System.String
'          Read-Write:    False
'          Visibility:    Protected
'
'          Property name: Property4
'          Property type: System.Int32
'          Read-Write:    False
'          Visibility:    Private
'
'          Property name: Property5
'          Property type: System.String
'          Read-Write:    False
'          Visibility:    Internal/Friend
'
'          Property name: Property6
'          Property type: System.String
'          Read-Write:    False
'          Visibility:    Protected Internal/Friend

Comentarios

Para GetProperties(BindingFlags) que la sobrecarga recupere correctamente la información de la propiedad, el bindingAttr argumento debe incluir al menos una de BindingFlags.Instance y BindingFlags.Static , junto con al menos uno de BindingFlags.NonPublic y BindingFlags.Public .For the GetProperties(BindingFlags) overload to successfully retrieve property information, the bindingAttr argument must include at least one of BindingFlags.Instance and BindingFlags.Static, along with at least one of BindingFlags.NonPublic and BindingFlags.Public.

BindingFlagsSe pueden usar las siguientes marcas de filtro para definir las propiedades que se van a incluir en la búsqueda:The following BindingFlags filter flags can be used to define which properties to include in the search:

• Especifique BindingFlags.Instance para incluir métodos de instancia.Specify BindingFlags.Instance to include instance methods.

• Especifique BindingFlags.Static para incluir métodos estáticos.Specify BindingFlags.Static to include static methods.

• Especifique BindingFlags.Public que se incluyan las propiedades públicas en la búsqueda.Specify BindingFlags.Public to include public properties in the search. Una propiedad se considera pública para la reflexión si tiene al menos un descriptor de acceso que sea público.A property is considered public to reflection if it has at least one accessor that is public.

• Especifique BindingFlags.NonPublic que se incluyan propiedades no públicas (es decir, propiedades privadas, internas y protegidas) en la búsqueda.Specify BindingFlags.NonPublic to include non-public properties (that is, private, internal, and protected properties) in the search. Solo se devuelven las propiedades protegidas e internas de las clases base; no se devuelven las propiedades privadas de las clases base.Only protected and internal properties on base classes are returned; private properties on base classes are not returned.

• Especifique BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy para incluir public y protected miembros estáticos en la jerarquía; private los miembros estáticos de las clases heredadas no se incluyen.Specify BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy to include public and protected static members up the hierarchy; private static members in inherited classes are not included.

• Especifique BindingFlags.Default solo para devolver una PropertyInfo matriz vacía.Specify BindingFlags.Default alone to return an empty PropertyInfo array.

BindingFlagsSe pueden usar las siguientes marcas de modificador para cambiar el funcionamiento de la búsqueda:The following BindingFlags modifier flags can be used to change how the search works:

• BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly para buscar solo las propiedades declaradas en Type , no las propiedades que se han heredado simplemente.BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly to search only the properties declared on the Type, not properties that were simply inherited.

Vea System.Reflection.BindingFlags para obtener más información.See System.Reflection.BindingFlags for more information.

El GetProperties método no devuelve las propiedades en un orden determinado, como el orden alfabético o de declaración.The GetProperties method does not return properties in a particular order, such as alphabetical or declaration order. El código no debe depender del orden en el que se devuelven las propiedades, ya que ese orden varía.Your code must not depend on the order in which properties are returned, because that order varies.

Si el objeto actual Type representa un tipo genérico construido, este método devuelve los PropertyInfo objetos con los parámetros de tipo reemplazados por los argumentos de tipo adecuados.If the current Type represents a constructed generic type, this method returns the PropertyInfo objects with the type parameters replaced by the appropriate type arguments.

Si el actual Type representa un parámetro de tipo en la definición de un tipo genérico o de un método genérico, este método busca en las propiedades de la restricción de clase.If the current Type represents a type parameter in the definition of a generic type or generic method, this method searches the properties of the class constraint.

Consulte también

• PropertyInfo
• BindingFlags
• DefaultBinder
• GetProperty(String, BindingFlags, Binder, Type, Type[], ParameterModifier[])