Timer Konstruktor

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Timers

Rakitan:

System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.dll

Menginisialisasi instans baru kelas Timer.

Overload

Timer()	Menginisialisasi instans Timer baru kelas, dan mengatur semua properti ke nilai awalnya.
Timer(Double)	Menginisialisasi instans Timer baru kelas, dan mengatur Interval properti ke jumlah milidetik yang ditentukan.
Timer(TimeSpan)	Menginisialisasi instans Timer baru kelas, mengatur Interval properti ke periode yang ditentukan.

Timer()

Sumber:

Timer.cs

Menginisialisasi instans Timer baru kelas, dan mengatur semua properti ke nilai awalnya.

public:
 Timer();

public Timer ();

Public Sub New ()

Contoh

Contoh berikut membuat instans Timer objek yang menembakkan peristiwanya Timer.Elapsed setiap dua detik (2000 milidetik), menyiapkan penanganan aktivitas untuk peristiwa, dan memulai timer. Penanganan aktivitas menampilkan nilai ElapsedEventArgs.SignalTime properti setiap kali dinaikkan.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Timers;

public ref class Example
{
private:
    static System::Timers::Timer^ aTimer;

public:
    static void Demo()
    {
        // Create a timer and set a two second interval.
        aTimer = gcnew System::Timers::Timer();
        aTimer->Interval = 2000;

        // Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer. 
        aTimer->Elapsed += gcnew System::Timers::ElapsedEventHandler(Example::OnTimedEvent);

        // Have the timer fire repeated events (true is the default)
        aTimer->AutoReset = true;

        // Start the timer
        aTimer->Enabled = true;

        Console::WriteLine("Press the Enter key to exit the program at any time... ");
        Console::ReadLine();
    }

private:
    static void OnTimedEvent(Object^ source, System::Timers::ElapsedEventArgs^ e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("The Elapsed event was raised at {0}", e->SignalTime);
    }
};

int main()
{
    Example::Demo();
}
// The example displays output like the following: 
//       Press the Enter key to exit the program at any time... 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:48:58 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:00 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:02 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:04 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:06 PM

using System;
using System.Timers;

public class Example
{
    private static Timer aTimer;

    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a timer and set a two second interval.
        aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
        aTimer.Interval = 2000;

        // Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer. 
        aTimer.Elapsed += OnTimedEvent;

        // Have the timer fire repeated events (true is the default)
        aTimer.AutoReset = true;

        // Start the timer
        aTimer.Enabled = true;

        Console.WriteLine("Press the Enter key to exit the program at any time... ");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    private static void OnTimedEvent(Object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The Elapsed event was raised at {0}", e.SignalTime);
    }
}
// The example displays output like the following: 
//       Press the Enter key to exit the program at any time... 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:48:58 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:00 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:02 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:04 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:06 PM

open System.Timers

let onTimedEvent source (e: ElapsedEventArgs) =
    printfn $"The Elapsed event was raised at {e.SignalTime}"

// Create a timer and set a two second interval.
let aTimer = new Timer()
aTimer.Interval <- 2000

// Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer. 
aTimer.Elapsed.AddHandler onTimedEvent

// Have the timer fire repeated events (true is the default)
aTimer.AutoReset <- true

// Start the timer
aTimer.Enabled <- true

printfn "Press the Enter key to exit the program at any time... "
stdin.ReadLine() |> ignore

// The example displays output like the following: 
//       Press the Enter key to exit the program at any time... 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:48:58 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:00 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:02 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:04 PM 
//       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:06 PM

Imports System.Timers

Public Module Example
    Private aTimer As Timer

    Public Sub Main()
        ' Create a timer and set a two second interval.
        aTimer = New System.Timers.Timer()
        aTimer.Interval = 2000

        ' Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer.  
        AddHandler aTimer.Elapsed, AddressOf OnTimedEvent

        ' Have the timer fire repeated events (true is the default)
        aTimer.AutoReset = True

        ' Start the timer
        aTimer.Enabled = True

        Console.WriteLine("Press the Enter key to exit the program at any time... ")
        Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub

    Private Sub OnTimedEvent(source As Object, e As System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("The Elapsed event was raised at {0}", e.SignalTime)
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following: 
'       Press the Enter key to exit the program at any time... 
'       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:48:58 PM 
'       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:00 PM 
'       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:02 PM 
'       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:04 PM 
'       The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2015 8:49:06 PM

Keterangan

Tabel berikut ini memperlihatkan nilai properti awal untuk instans Timer.

Properti	Nilai awal
AutoReset	true
Enabled	false
Interval	100 milidetik
SynchronizingObject	Referensi null (Nothing di Visual Basic).

Lihat juga

• AutoReset
• Enabled
• Interval
• SynchronizingObject

Timer(Double)

Sumber:

Timer.cs

Menginisialisasi instans Timer baru kelas, dan mengatur Interval properti ke jumlah milidetik yang ditentukan.

public:
 Timer(double interval);

public Timer (double interval);

new System.Timers.Timer : double -> System.Timers.Timer

Public Sub New (interval As Double)

Parameter

interval

Double

Waktu, dalam milidetik, antara peristiwa. Nilai harus lebih besar dari nol dan kurang dari atau sama dengan Int32.MaxValue.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

Nilai interval parameter kurang dari atau sama dengan nol, atau lebih besar dari Int32.MaxValue.

Contoh

Contoh berikut membuat instans Timer objek yang menembakkan peristiwanya Timer.Elapsed setiap dua detik (2000 milidetik), menyiapkan penanganan aktivitas untuk peristiwa, dan memulai timer. Penanganan aktivitas menampilkan nilai ElapsedEventArgs.SignalTime properti setiap kali dinaikkan.

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Timers;

class Example
{
   static void Main()
   {
      Timer timer = new Timer(1000);
      timer.Elapsed += async ( sender, e ) => await HandleTimer();
      timer.Start();
      Console.Write("Press any key to exit... ");
      Console.ReadKey();
   }

   private static Task HandleTimer()
   {
     Console.WriteLine("\nHandler not implemented..." );
     throw new NotImplementedException();
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//   Press any key to exit...
//   Handler not implemented...
//   
//   Unhandled Exception: System.NotImplementedException: The method or operation is not implemented.
//      at Example.HandleTimer()
//      at Example.<<Main>b__0>d__2.MoveNext()
//   --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
//      at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncMethodBuilderCore.<>c__DisplayClass2.<ThrowAsync>b__5(Object state)
//      at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
//      at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
//      at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
//      at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()

open System
open System.Threading.Tasks
open System.Timers

let handleTimer () =
    printfn "\nHandler not implemented..."
    raise (NotImplementedException()): Task

let timer = new Timer 1000
timer.Elapsed.AddHandler(fun sender e -> task { do! handleTimer () } |> ignore)
timer.Start()
printf "Press any key to exit... "
Console.ReadKey() |> ignore

// The example displays output like the following:
//   Press any key to exit...
//   Handler not implemented...
//
//   Unhandled Exception: System.NotImplementedException: The method or operation is not implemented.
//      at Example.HandleTimer()
//      at Example.<<Main>b__0>d__2.MoveNext()
//   --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
//      at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncMethodBuilderCore.<>c__DisplayClass2.<ThrowAsync>b__5(Object state)
//      at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
//      at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
//      at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
//      at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()

Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Imports System.Timers

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim timer As New Timer(1000)  
      AddHandler timer.Elapsed, AddressOf Example.HandleTimer     
      'timer.Elapsed = Async ( sender, e ) => await HandleTimer()
      timer.Start()
      Console.Write("Press any key to exit... ")
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub

   Private Async Sub HandleTimer(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
      Await Task.Run(Sub()
                        Console.WriteLine()
                        Console.WriteLine("Handler not implemented..." )
                        Throw New NotImplementedException()
                     End Sub)   
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'   Press any key to exit...
'   Handler not implemented...
'   
'   Unhandled Exception: System.NotImplementedException: The method or operation is not implemented.
'      at Example._Lambda$__1()
'      at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
'   --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
'      at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
'      at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
'      at Example.VB$StateMachine_0_HandleTimer.MoveNext()
'   --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
'      at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncMethodBuilderCore.<>c__DisplayClass2.<ThrowAsync>b__5(Object state)
'      at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
'      at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
'      at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
'      at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()

Keterangan

Konstruktor ini mengatur properti instans Interval timer baru, tetapi tidak mengaktifkan timer.

Lihat juga

• Interval

Timer(TimeSpan)

Sumber:

Timer.cs

Menginisialisasi instans Timer baru kelas, mengatur Interval properti ke periode yang ditentukan.

public:
 Timer(TimeSpan interval);

public Timer (TimeSpan interval);

new System.Timers.Timer : TimeSpan -> System.Timers.Timer

Public Sub New (interval As TimeSpan)

Parameter

interval

TimeSpan

Waktu antar peristiwa. Nilai dalam milidetik harus lebih besar dari nol dan kurang dari atau sama dengan MaxValue.