Enumerable.SelectMany Enumerable.SelectMany Enumerable.SelectMany Enumerable.SelectMany Method

Proietta ogni elemento di una sequenza a un oggetto IEnumerable<T>, semplifica le sequenze risultanti in un'unica sequenza e richiama una funzione del selettore di risultato su ogni elemento al suo interno.Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable<T>, flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence, and invokes a result selector function on each element therein.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TCollection, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TResult> ^ SelectMany(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TCollection> ^> ^ collectionSelector, Func<TSource, TCollection, TResult> ^ resultSelector);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TCollection>> collectionSelector, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult> resultSelector);

static member SelectMany : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, seq<'Collection>> * Func<'Source, 'Collection, 'Result> -> seq<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function SelectMany(Of TSource, TCollection, TResult) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), collectionSelector As Func(Of TSource, IEnumerable(Of TCollection)), resultSelector As Func(Of TSource, TCollection, TResult)) As IEnumerable(Of TResult)

Parametri di tipo

Parametri

Restituisce

Eccezioni

Esempi

Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato come SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>) utilizzare per eseguire una proiezione uno-a-molti su una matrice e utilizzare una funzione del selettore dei risultati per memorizzare ogni elemento corrispondente dalla sequenza di origine nell'ambito Selectdella chiamata finale a.The following code example demonstrates how to use SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>) to perform a one-to-many projection over an array and use a result selector function to keep each corresponding element from the source sequence in scope for the final call to Select.

class PetOwner
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<string> Pets { get; set; }
}

public static void SelectManyEx3()
{
    PetOwner[] petOwners =
        { new PetOwner { Name="Higa", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Scruffy", "Sam" } },
          new PetOwner { Name="Ashkenazi", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Walker", "Sugar" } },
          new PetOwner { Name="Price", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Scratches", "Diesel" } },
          new PetOwner { Name="Hines", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Dusty" } } };

    // Project the pet owner's name and the pet's name.
    var query =
        petOwners
        .SelectMany(petOwner => petOwner.Pets, (petOwner, petName) => new { petOwner, petName })
        .Where(ownerAndPet => ownerAndPet.petName.StartsWith("S"))
        .Select(ownerAndPet =>
                new
                {
                    Owner = ownerAndPet.petOwner.Name,
                    Pet = ownerAndPet.petName
                }
        );

    // Print the results.
    foreach (var obj in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(obj);
    }
}

// This code produces the following output:
//
// {Owner=Higa, Pet=Scruffy}
// {Owner=Higa, Pet=Sam}
// {Owner=Ashkenazi, Pet=Sugar}
// {Owner=Price, Pet=Scratches}

Structure PetOwner
    Public Name As String
    Public Pets() As String
End Structure

Sub SelectManyEx3()
    ' Create an array of PetOwner objects.
    Dim petOwners() As PetOwner =
{New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Higa", .Pets = New String() {"Scruffy", "Sam"}},
 New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Ashkenazi", .Pets = New String() {"Walker", "Sugar"}},
 New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Price", .Pets = New String() {"Scratches", "Diesel"}},
 New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Hines", .Pets = New String() {"Dusty"}}}

    ' Project an anonymous type that consists of
    ' the owner's name and the pet's name (string).
    Dim query =
petOwners _
.SelectMany(
    Function(petOwner) petOwner.Pets,
    Function(petOwner, petName) New With {petOwner, petName}) _
.Where(Function(ownerAndPet) ownerAndPet.petName.StartsWith("S")) _
.Select(Function(ownerAndPet) _
       New With {.Owner = ownerAndPet.petOwner.Name,
                 .Pet = ownerAndPet.petName
       })

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each obj In query
        output.AppendLine(String.Format("Owner={0}, Pet={1}", obj.Owner, obj.Pet))
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Owner=Higa, Pet=Scruffy
' Owner=Higa, Pet=Sam
' Owner=Ashkenazi, Pet=Sugar
' Owner=Price, Pet=Scratches

Commenti

Questo metodo viene implementato tramite l'esecuzione posticipata.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Il valore restituito immediato è un oggetto che archivia tutte le informazioni necessarie per eseguire l'azione.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. La query rappresentata da questo metodo non viene eseguita finché l'oggetto non viene enumerato chiamando il GetEnumerator relativo metodo direttamente o utilizzando foreach in Visual C# o For Each in Visual Basic.The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Il SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>) metodo è utile quando è necessario contenere gli elementi di source nell'ambito per la logica di query che si verifica dopo la SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>)chiamata a.The SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>) method is useful when you have to keep the elements of source in scope for query logic that occurs after the call to SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>). Per un esempio di codice, vedere la sezione relativa agli esempi.See the Example section for a code example. Se è presente una TSource relazione bidirezionale tra oggetti di tipo e oggetti di tipo TCollection, ovvero se un oggetto di tipo TCollection fornisce una proprietà per recuperare l' TSource oggetto che lo ha generato, non è necessario Overload di SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>).If there is a bidirectional relationship between objects of type TSource and objects of type TCollection, that is, if an object of type TCollection provides a property to retrieve the TSource object that produced it, you do not need this overload of SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>). È invece possibile utilizzare SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) e tornare TSource all'oggetto tramite l' TCollection oggetto.Instead, you can use SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) and navigate back to the TSource object through the TCollection object.

Nella sintassi delle espressioni di query from , ogni clausola C#(Visual From ) o clausola (Visual Basic) dopo l'iniziale viene convertita in una chiamata di SelectMany.In query expression syntax, each from clause (Visual C#) or From clause (Visual Basic) after the initial one translates to an invocation of SelectMany.

Vedi anche

Clausola from (Riferimento C#)from clause (C# Reference)

Clausola From (Visual Basic)From Clause (Visual Basic)

Proietta ogni elemento di una sequenza a un oggetto IEnumerable<T>, semplifica le sequenze risultanti in un'unica sequenza e richiama una funzione del selettore di risultato su ogni elemento al suo interno.Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable<T>, flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence, and invokes a result selector function on each element therein. L'indice di ogni elemento di origine viene usato nella maschera intermedia proiettata di tale elemento.The index of each source element is used in the intermediate projected form of that element.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TCollection, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TResult> ^ SelectMany(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, int, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TCollection> ^> ^ collectionSelector, Func<TSource, TCollection, TResult> ^ resultSelector);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,int,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TCollection>> collectionSelector, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult> resultSelector);

static member SelectMany : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, int, seq<'Collection>> * Func<'Source, 'Collection, 'Result> -> seq<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function SelectMany(Of TSource, TCollection, TResult) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), collectionSelector As Func(Of TSource, Integer, IEnumerable(Of TCollection)), resultSelector As Func(Of TSource, TCollection, TResult)) As IEnumerable(Of TResult)

Parametri di tipo

Parametri

Restituisce

Eccezioni

Commenti

Questo metodo viene implementato tramite l'esecuzione posticipata.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Il valore restituito immediato è un oggetto che archivia tutte le informazioni necessarie per eseguire l'azione.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. La query rappresentata da questo metodo non viene eseguita finché l'oggetto non viene enumerato chiamando il GetEnumerator relativo metodo direttamente o utilizzando foreach in Visual C# o For Each in Visual Basic.The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Il SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>) metodo è utile quando è necessario contenere gli elementi di source nell'ambito per la logica di query che si verifica dopo la SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>)chiamata a.The SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>) method is useful when you have to keep the elements of source in scope for query logic that occurs after the call to SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>). Per un esempio di codice, vedere la sezione relativa agli esempi.See the Example section for a code example. Se è presente una TSource relazione bidirezionale tra oggetti di tipo e oggetti di tipo TCollection, ovvero se un oggetto di tipo TCollection fornisce una proprietà per recuperare l' TSource oggetto che lo ha generato, non è necessario Overload di SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>).If there is a bidirectional relationship between objects of type TSource and objects of type TCollection, that is, if an object of type TCollection provides a property to retrieve the TSource object that produced it, you do not need this overload of SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>). È invece possibile utilizzare SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) e tornare TSource all'oggetto tramite l' TCollection oggetto.Instead, you can use SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) and navigate back to the TSource object through the TCollection object.

Proietta ogni elemento di una sequenza a un oggetto IEnumerable<T> e semplifica le sequenze risultanti in un’unica sequenza.Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable<T> and flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TResult> ^ SelectMany(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TResult> ^> ^ selector);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource,TResult> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult>> selector);

static member SelectMany : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, seq<'Result>> -> seq<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function SelectMany(Of TSource, TResult) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, IEnumerable(Of TResult))) As IEnumerable(Of TResult)

Parametri di tipo

Parametri

Restituisce

Eccezioni

Esempi

Nell'esempio di codice riportato di seguito viene SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) illustrato come utilizzare per eseguire una proiezione uno-a-molti su una matrice.The following code example demonstrates how to use SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) to perform a one-to-many projection over an array.

class PetOwner
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<String> Pets { get; set; }
}

public static void SelectManyEx1()
{
    PetOwner[] petOwners = 
        { new PetOwner { Name="Higa, Sidney", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Scruffy", "Sam" } },
          new PetOwner { Name="Ashkenazi, Ronen", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Walker", "Sugar" } },
          new PetOwner { Name="Price, Vernette", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Scratches", "Diesel" } } };

    // Query using SelectMany().
    IEnumerable<string> query1 = petOwners.SelectMany(petOwner => petOwner.Pets);

    Console.WriteLine("Using SelectMany():");

    // Only one foreach loop is required to iterate 
    // through the results since it is a
    // one-dimensional collection.
    foreach (string pet in query1)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(pet);
    }

    // This code shows how to use Select() 
    // instead of SelectMany().
    IEnumerable<List<String>> query2 =
        petOwners.Select(petOwner => petOwner.Pets);

    Console.WriteLine("\nUsing Select():");

    // Notice that two foreach loops are required to 
    // iterate through the results
    // because the query returns a collection of arrays.
    foreach (List<String> petList in query2)
    {
        foreach (string pet in petList)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(pet);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 Using SelectMany():
 Scruffy
 Sam
 Walker
 Sugar
 Scratches
 Diesel

 Using Select():
 Scruffy
 Sam

 Walker
 Sugar

 Scratches
 Diesel
*/

Structure PetOwner
    Public Name As String
    Public Pets() As String
End Structure

Sub SelectManyEx1()
    ' Create an array of PetOwner objects.
    Dim petOwners() As PetOwner =
{New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Higa, Sidney", .Pets = New String() {"Scruffy", "Sam"}},
 New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Ashkenazi, Ronen", .Pets = New String() {"Walker", "Sugar"}},
 New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Price, Vernette", .Pets = New String() {"Scratches", "Diesel"}}}

    ' Call SelectMany() to gather all pets into a "flat" sequence.
    Dim query1 As IEnumerable(Of String) =
petOwners.SelectMany(Function(petOwner) petOwner.Pets)

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder("Using SelectMany():" & vbCrLf)
    ' Only one foreach loop is required to iterate through 
    ' the results because it is a one-dimensional collection.
    For Each pet As String In query1
        output.AppendLine(pet)
    Next

    ' This code demonstrates how to use Select() instead 
    ' of SelectMany() to get the same result.
    Dim query2 As IEnumerable(Of String()) =
petOwners.Select(Function(petOwner) petOwner.Pets)
    output.AppendLine(vbCrLf & "Using Select():")
    ' Notice that two foreach loops are required to iterate through 
    ' the results because the query returns a collection of arrays.
    For Each petArray() As String In query2
        For Each pet As String In petArray
            output.AppendLine(pet)
        Next
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Using SelectMany():
' Scruffy
' Sam
' Walker
' Sugar
' Scratches
' Diesel
'
' Using Select():
' Scruffy
' Sam
' Walker
' Sugar
' Scratches
' Diesel

Commenti

Questo metodo viene implementato tramite l'esecuzione posticipata.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Il valore restituito immediato è un oggetto che archivia tutte le informazioni necessarie per eseguire l'azione.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. La query rappresentata da questo metodo non viene eseguita finché l'oggetto non viene enumerato chiamando il GetEnumerator relativo metodo direttamente o utilizzando foreach in Visual C# o For Each in Visual Basic.The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Il SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) metodo enumera la sequenza di input, utilizza una funzione Transform per eseguire il mapping di ogni IEnumerable<T>elemento a un oggetto, quindi enumera e produce gli elementi di ogni IEnumerable<T> oggetto di questo tipo.The SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) method enumerates the input sequence, uses a transform function to map each element to an IEnumerable<T>, and then enumerates and yields the elements of each such IEnumerable<T> object. Ovvero per ogni elemento di source, selector viene richiamato e viene restituita una sequenza di valori.That is, for each element of source, selector is invoked and a sequence of values is returned. SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>)quindi rende Flat questa raccolta bidimensionale di raccolte in un oggetto unidimensionale IEnumerable<T> e la restituisce.SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) then flattens this two-dimensional collection of collections into a one-dimensional IEnumerable<T> and returns it. Se, ad esempio, una query SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) utilizza per ottenere gli ordini (di Ordertipo) per ogni cliente in un database, il risultato sarà di IEnumerable<Order> tipo C# in IEnumerable(Of Order) o in Visual Basic.For example, if a query uses SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>) to obtain the orders (of type Order) for each customer in a database, the result is of type IEnumerable<Order> in C# or IEnumerable(Of Order) in Visual Basic. Se invece la query USA Select per ottenere gli ordini, la raccolta di insiemi di ordini non viene combinata e il risultato è di tipo IEnumerable<List<Order>> in C# o IEnumerable(Of List(Of Order)) in Visual Basic.If instead the query uses Select to obtain the orders, the collection of collections of orders is not combined and the result is of type IEnumerable<List<Order>> in C# or IEnumerable(Of List(Of Order)) in Visual Basic.

Nella sintassi delle espressioni di query from , ogni clausola C#(Visual From ) o clausola (Visual Basic) dopo l'iniziale viene convertita in una chiamata di SelectMany.In query expression syntax, each from clause (Visual C#) or From clause (Visual Basic) after the initial one translates to an invocation of SelectMany.

Vedi anche

Clausola from (Riferimento C#)from clause (C# Reference)

Clausola From (Visual Basic)From Clause (Visual Basic)

Proietta ogni elemento di una sequenza a un oggetto IEnumerable<T> e semplifica le sequenze risultanti in un’unica sequenza.Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable<T>, and flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence. L'indice di ogni elemento di origine viene usato nella maschera proiettata di tale elemento.The index of each source element is used in the projected form of that element.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TResult> ^ SelectMany(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, int, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TResult> ^> ^ selector);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource,TResult> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,int,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult>> selector);

static member SelectMany : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, int, seq<'Result>> -> seq<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function SelectMany(Of TSource, TResult) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Integer, IEnumerable(Of TResult))) As IEnumerable(Of TResult)

Parametri di tipo

Parametri

Restituisce

Eccezioni

Esempi

Nell'esempio di codice riportato di seguito viene SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) illustrato come utilizzare per eseguire una proiezione uno-a-molti su una matrice e utilizzare l'indice di ogni elemento esterno.The following code example demonstrates how to use SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) to perform a one-to-many projection over an array and use the index of each outer element.

class PetOwner
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<string> Pets { get; set; }
}

public static void SelectManyEx2()
{
    PetOwner[] petOwners = 
        { new PetOwner { Name="Higa, Sidney", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Scruffy", "Sam" } },
          new PetOwner { Name="Ashkenazi, Ronen", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Walker", "Sugar" } },
          new PetOwner { Name="Price, Vernette", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Scratches", "Diesel" } },
          new PetOwner { Name="Hines, Patrick", 
              Pets = new List<string>{ "Dusty" } } };

    // Project the items in the array by appending the index 
    // of each PetOwner to each pet's name in that petOwner's 
    // array of pets.
    IEnumerable<string> query =
        petOwners.SelectMany((petOwner, index) =>
                                 petOwner.Pets.Select(pet => index + pet));

    foreach (string pet in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(pet);
    }
}

// This code produces the following output:
//
// 0Scruffy
// 0Sam
// 1Walker
// 1Sugar
// 2Scratches
// 2Diesel
// 3Dusty

Structure PetOwner
    Public Name As String
    Public Pets() As String
End Structure

Sub SelectManyEx2()
    ' Create an array of PetOwner objects.
    Dim petOwners() As PetOwner =
{New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Higa, Sidney", .Pets = New String() {"Scruffy", "Sam"}},
 New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Ashkenazi, Ronen", .Pets = New String() {"Walker", "Sugar"}},
 New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Price, Vernette", .Pets = New String() {"Scratches", "Diesel"}},
 New PetOwner With
 {.Name = "Hines, Patrick", .Pets = New String() {"Dusty"}}}

    ' Project the items in the array by appending the index 
    ' of each PetOwner to each pet's name in that petOwner's 
    ' array of pets.
    Dim query As IEnumerable(Of String) =
petOwners.SelectMany(Function(petOwner, index) _
                         petOwner.Pets.Select(Function(pet) _
                                                  index.ToString() + pet))

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each pet As String In query
        output.AppendLine(pet)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

Commenti

Questo metodo viene implementato tramite l'esecuzione posticipata.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Il valore restituito immediato è un oggetto che archivia tutte le informazioni necessarie per eseguire l'azione.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. La query rappresentata da questo metodo non viene eseguita finché l'oggetto non viene enumerato chiamando il GetEnumerator relativo metodo direttamente o utilizzando foreach in Visual C# o For Each in Visual Basic.The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Il SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) metodo enumera la sequenza di input, utilizza una funzione Transform per eseguire il mapping di ogni IEnumerable<T>elemento a un oggetto, quindi enumera e produce gli elementi di ogni IEnumerable<T> oggetto di questo tipo.The SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) method enumerates the input sequence, uses a transform function to map each element to an IEnumerable<T>, and then enumerates and yields the elements of each such IEnumerable<T> object. Ovvero per ogni elemento di source, selector viene richiamato e viene restituita una sequenza di valori.That is, for each element of source, selector is invoked and a sequence of values is returned. SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>)quindi rende Flat questa raccolta bidimensionale di raccolte in un oggetto unidimensionale IEnumerable<T> e la restituisce.SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) then flattens this two-dimensional collection of collections into a one-dimensional IEnumerable<T> and returns it. Se, ad esempio, una query SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) utilizza per ottenere gli ordini (di Ordertipo) per ogni cliente in un database, il risultato sarà di IEnumerable<Order> tipo C# in IEnumerable(Of Order) o in Visual Basic.For example, if a query uses SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>) to obtain the orders (of type Order) for each customer in a database, the result is of type IEnumerable<Order> in C# or IEnumerable(Of Order) in Visual Basic. Se invece la query USA Select per ottenere gli ordini, la raccolta di insiemi di ordini non viene combinata e il risultato è di tipo IEnumerable<List<Order>> in C# o IEnumerable(Of List(Of Order)) in Visual Basic.If instead the query uses Select to obtain the orders, the collection of collections of orders is not combined and the result is of type IEnumerable<List<Order>> in C# or IEnumerable(Of List(Of Order)) in Visual Basic.

Il primo argomento per selector rappresenta l'elemento da elaborare.The first argument to selector represents the element to process. Il secondo argomento di selector rappresenta l'indice in base zero dell'elemento nella sequenza di origine.The second argument to selector represents the zero-based index of that element in the source sequence. Questo può essere utile se gli elementi sono in un ordine noto e si desidera eseguire un'operazione con un elemento in un determinato indice, ad esempio.This can be useful if the elements are in a known order and you want to do something with an element at a particular index, for example. Può inoltre essere utile se si desidera recuperare l'indice di uno o più elementi.It can also be useful if you want to retrieve the index of one or more elements.