RSACryptoServiceProvider Costruttori
Definizione
Importante
Alcune informazioni sono relative alla release non definitiva del prodotto, che potrebbe subire modifiche significative prima della release definitiva. Microsoft non riconosce alcuna garanzia, espressa o implicita, in merito alle informazioni qui fornite.
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider.
Overload
| RSACryptoServiceProvider() |
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider con una coppia di chiavi casuale. |
| RSACryptoServiceProvider(Int32) |
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider con una coppia di chiavi generate in modo casuale con le dimensioni chiave specificate. |
| RSACryptoServiceProvider(CspParameters) |
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider con i parametri specificati. |
| RSACryptoServiceProvider(Int32, CspParameters) |
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider con la dimensione e i parametri di chiave specificati. |
RSACryptoServiceProvider()
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider con una coppia di chiavi casuale.
public:
RSACryptoServiceProvider();public RSACryptoServiceProvider ();[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public RSACryptoServiceProvider ();Public Sub New ()- Attributi
Eccezioni
Non è possibile acquisire il provider del servizio di crittografia (CSP).
Esempio
Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene usata la RSACryptoServiceProvider classe per crittografare una stringa in una matrice di byte e quindi decrittografare i byte in una stringa.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
array<Byte>^ RSAEncrypt( array<Byte>^DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
//toinclude the public key information.
RSA->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
array<Byte>^encryptedData = RSA->Encrypt( DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
delete RSA;
return encryptedData;
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
return nullptr;
}
}
array<Byte>^ RSADecrypt( array<Byte>^DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Import the RSA Key information. This needs
//to include the private key information.
RSA->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
array<Byte>^decryptedData = RSA->Decrypt( DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
delete RSA;
return decryptedData;
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e );
return nullptr;
}
}
int main()
{
try
{
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew UnicodeEncoding;
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
array<Byte>^dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter->GetBytes( "Data to Encrypt" );
array<Byte>^encryptedData;
array<Byte>^decryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//public and private key data.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt( dataToEncrypt, RSA->ExportParameters( false ), false );
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt( encryptedData, RSA->ExportParameters( true ), false );
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter->GetString( decryptedData ) );
delete RSA;
}
catch ( ArgumentNullException^ )
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console::WriteLine( "Encryption failed." );
}
}
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
class RSACSPSample
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
byte[] encryptedData;
byte[] decryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//public and private key data.
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(false), false);
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(true), false);
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
}
}
catch (ArgumentNullException)
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
}
}
public static byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
byte[] encryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
//Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
//to include the public key information.
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
return encryptedData;
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return null;
}
}
public static byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
byte[] decryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
//Import the RSA Key information. This needs
//to include the private key information.
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
return decryptedData;
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
return null;
}
}
}
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
_
Class RSACSPSample
Shared Sub Main()
Try
'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding()
'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
Dim encryptedData() As Byte
Dim decryptedData() As Byte
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
'public and private key data.
Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
'(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(False), False)
'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
'(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(True), False)
'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
End Using
Catch e As ArgumentNullException
'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
'not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
End Try
End Sub
Public Shared Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
Dim encryptedData() As Byte
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
'Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
'toinclude the public key information.
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)
'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
End Using
Return encryptedData
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
Public Shared Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
Dim decryptedData() As Byte
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
'Import the RSA Key information. This needs
'to include the private key information.
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)
'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
End Using
Return decryptedData
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Class
Commenti
Questo costruttore crea una Exchange coppia di chiavi adatta per crittografare le chiavi di sessione in modo che possano essere archiviate e scambiate in modo sicuro con altri utenti. La chiave generata corrisponde a una chiave generata usando il AT_KEYEXCHANGE valore usato nell'API di crittografia Microsoft (CAPI) non gestita.
Questo costruttore non genera immediatamente una nuova coppia di chiavi pubblica/privata. Se non viene caricata alcuna chiave tramite il ImportParameters metodo o qualsiasi altro metodo di importazione della chiave, prima che sia necessaria una chiave, viene creata una chiave temporanea a 1024 bit su richiesta.
Vedi anche
Si applica a
RSACryptoServiceProvider(Int32)
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider con una coppia di chiavi generate in modo casuale con le dimensioni chiave specificate.
public:
RSACryptoServiceProvider(int dwKeySize);public RSACryptoServiceProvider (int dwKeySize);[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public RSACryptoServiceProvider (int dwKeySize);new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider : int -> System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider : int -> System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProviderPublic Sub New (dwKeySize As Integer)Parametri
- dwKeySize
- Int32
Dimensioni in bit della chiave da usare.
- Attributi
Eccezioni
Non è possibile acquisire il provider del servizio di crittografia (CSP).
Esempio
Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene creato un RSACryptoServiceProvideroggetto , viene generata una nuova chiave e archiviata in un contenitore di chiavi.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
array<Byte>^ RSAEncrypt( array<Byte>^DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
//toinclude the public key information.
RSAalg->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg->Encrypt( DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
return nullptr;
}
}
array<Byte>^ RSADecrypt( array<Byte>^DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Import the RSA Key information. This needs
//to include the private key information.
RSAalg->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg->Decrypt( DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e );
return nullptr;
}
}
int main()
{
try
{
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew UnicodeEncoding;
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
array<Byte>^dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter->GetBytes( "Data to Encrypt" );
array<Byte>^encryptedData;
array<Byte>^decryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//public and private key data. Pass an integer specifying a key-
//length of 2048.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( 2048 );
//Display the key-legth to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "A new key pair of legth {0} was created", RSAalg->KeySize );
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt( dataToEncrypt, RSAalg->ExportParameters( false ), false );
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt( encryptedData, RSAalg->ExportParameters( true ), false );
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter->GetString( decryptedData ) );
}
catch ( ArgumentNullException^ )
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console::WriteLine( "Encryption failed." );
}
}
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
class RSACSPSample
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
byte[] encryptedData;
byte[] decryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//public and private key data. Pass an integer specifying a key-
//length of 2048.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048);
//Display the key-legth to the console.
Console.WriteLine("A new key pair of legth {0} was created", RSAalg.KeySize);
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt,RSAalg.ExportParameters(false), false);
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData,RSAalg.ExportParameters(true), false);
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
}
catch(ArgumentNullException)
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
}
}
static public byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
//Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
//toinclude the public key information.
RSAalg.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return null;
}
}
static public byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo,bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
//Import the RSA Key information. This needs
//to include the private key information.
RSAalg.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
return null;
}
}
}
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Module RSACSPExample
Sub Main()
Try
'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding
'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
Dim encryptedData() As Byte
Dim decryptedData() As Byte
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
'public and private key data. Pass an integer specifying a key-
'length of 2048.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048)
'Display the key-legth to the console.
Console.WriteLine("A new key pair of legth {0} was created", RSAalg.KeySize)
'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
'(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSAalg.ExportParameters(False), False)
'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
'(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSAalg.ExportParameters(True), False)
'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
Catch e As ArgumentNullException
'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
'not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
End Try
End Sub
Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
'Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
'toinclude the public key information.
RSAalg.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)
'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
Return RSAalg.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
'Import the RSA Key information. This needs
'to include the private key information.
RSAalg.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)
'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
Return RSAalg.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Module
Commenti
Questo costruttore crea una Exchange coppia di chiavi adatta per crittografare le chiavi di sessione in modo che possano essere archiviate e scambiate in modo sicuro con altri utenti. La chiave generata corrisponde a una chiave generata usando il AT_KEYEXCHANGE valore usato nell'API di crittografia Microsoft (CAPI) non gestita.
Questo costruttore non genera immediatamente una nuova coppia di chiavi pubblica/privata.
Se non viene caricata alcuna chiave tramite il ImportParameters metodo o qualsiasi altro metodo di importazione della chiave, prima che sia necessaria una chiave, viene creata una dwKeySizechiave temporanea -bit su richiesta.
Vedi anche
Si applica a
RSACryptoServiceProvider(CspParameters)
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider con i parametri specificati.
public:
RSACryptoServiceProvider(System::Security::Cryptography::CspParameters ^ parameters);[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
public RSACryptoServiceProvider (System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters? parameters);public RSACryptoServiceProvider (System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters parameters);[<System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")>]
new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters -> System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvidernew System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters -> System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProviderPublic Sub New (parameters As CspParameters)Parametri
- parameters
- CspParameters
Parametri da passare al provider del servizio di crittografia (CSP).
- Attributi
Eccezioni
Non è possibile acquisire il provider del servizio di crittografia (CSP).
Esempio
Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene creato un RSACryptoServiceProvider oggetto , viene generata una nuova chiave e archiviata in un contenitore di chiavi.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
void RSAPersistKeyInCSP( String^ ContainerName )
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters;
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams->KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//a new key pair. Pass the CspParameters class to persist the
//key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cspParams );
//Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console::WriteLine( "The RSA key was persisted in the container, \"{0}\".", ContainerName );
}
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
}
void RSADeleteKeyInCSP( String^ ContainerName )
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters;
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams->KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the
//key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cspParams );
//Delete the key entry in the container.
RSAalg->PersistKeyInCsp = false;
//Call Clear to release resources and delete the key from the container.
RSAalg->Clear();
//Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console::WriteLine( "The RSA key was deleted from the container, \"{0}\".", ContainerName );
}
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
}
array<Byte>^ RSAEncrypt( array<Byte>^DataToEncrypt, String^ ContainerName, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters;
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams->KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
//from the key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cspParams );
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg->Encrypt( DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
return nullptr;
}
}
array<Byte>^ RSADecrypt( array<Byte>^DataToDecrypt, String^ ContainerName, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters;
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams->KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
//from the key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cspParams );
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg->Decrypt( DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e );
return nullptr;
}
}
int main()
{
try
{
String^ KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainer";
//Create a new key and persist it in
//the key container.
RSAPersistKeyInCSP( KeyContainerName );
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew UnicodeEncoding;
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
array<Byte>^dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter->GetBytes( "Data to Encrypt" );
array<Byte>^encryptedData;
array<Byte>^decryptedData;
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the name of the key container,
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt( dataToEncrypt, KeyContainerName, false );
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the name of the key container,
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt( encryptedData, KeyContainerName, false );
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter->GetString( decryptedData ) );
RSADeleteKeyInCSP( KeyContainerName );
}
catch ( ArgumentNullException^ )
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console::WriteLine( "Encryption failed." );
}
}
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
class RSACSPSample
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
string KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainer";
//Create a new key and persist it in
//the key container.
RSAPersistKeyInCSP(KeyContainerName);
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
byte[] encryptedData;
byte[] decryptedData;
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the name of the key container,
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt,KeyContainerName, false);
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the name of the key container,
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData,KeyContainerName, false);
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
RSADeleteKeyInCSP(KeyContainerName);
}
catch(ArgumentNullException)
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
}
}
public static void RSAPersistKeyInCSP(string ContainerName)
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//a new key pair. Pass the CspParameters class to persist the
//key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
//Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console.WriteLine("The RSA key was persisted in the container, \"{0}\".", ContainerName);
}
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
public static void RSADeleteKeyInCSP(string ContainerName)
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the
//key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
//Delete the key entry in the container.
RSAalg.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
//Call Clear to release resources and delete the key from the container.
RSAalg.Clear();
//Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console.WriteLine("The RSA key was deleted from the container, \"{0}\".", ContainerName);
}
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
static public byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, string ContainerName, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
//from the key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return null;
}
}
static public byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, string ContainerName, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
//from the key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
return null;
}
}
}
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Module RSACSPExample
Sub Main()
Try
Dim KeyContainerName As String = "MyKeyContainer"
'Create a new key and persist it in
'the key container.
RSAPersistKeyInCSP(KeyContainerName)
'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding
'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
Dim encryptedData() As Byte
Dim decryptedData() As Byte
'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the name of the key container,
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, KeyContainerName, False)
'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the name of the key container,
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, KeyContainerName, False)
'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
RSADeleteKeyInCSP(KeyContainerName)
Catch e As ArgumentNullException
'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
'not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
End Try
End Sub
Sub RSAPersistKeyInCSP(ByVal ContainerName As String)
Try
' Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
' 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
' an RSA container. The default is 1.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters
' Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
'a new key pair. Pass the CspParameters class to persist the
'key in the container.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
'Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console.WriteLine("The RSA key was persisted in the container, ""{0}"".", ContainerName)
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Sub RSADeleteKeyInCSP(ByVal ContainerName As String)
Try
' Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
' 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
' an RSA container. The default is 1.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters
' Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
'Pass the CspParameters class to use the
'key in the container.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
'Delete the key entry in the container.
RSAalg.PersistKeyInCsp = False
'Call Clear to release resources and delete the key from the container.
RSAalg.Clear()
'Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console.WriteLine("The RSA key was deleted from the container, ""{0}"".", ContainerName)
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal ContainerName As String, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
' Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
' 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
' an RSA container. The default is 1.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters
' Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
'Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
'from the key in the container.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
Return RSAalg.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal ContainerName As String, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
' Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
' 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
' an RSA container. The default is 1.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters
' Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
'Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
'from the key in the container.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
Return RSAalg.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Module
Commenti
Questo costruttore crea o riutilizza un contenitore di chiavi specificato usando il KeyContainerName campo del parameters parametro .
Per impostazione predefinita, questo costruttore crea una Exchange coppia di chiavi adatta per crittografare le chiavi di sessione in modo che possano essere archiviate e scambiate in modo sicuro con altri utenti. La chiave generata corrisponde a una chiave generata usando il AT_KEYEXCHANGE valore usato nell'API di crittografia Microsoft (CAPI) non gestita.
È possibile creare una Signature coppia di chiavi adatta per l'autenticazione (con firma digitale) di messaggi o file impostando il KeyNumber campo del parameters parametro sul Signature valore . Questo tipo di chiave corrisponde al AT_SIGNATURE valore usato in CAPI.
Se si crea un RSACryptoServiceProvider oggetto con il Exchange valore specificato e quindi si crea un altro RSACryptoServiceProvider oggetto con il Signature valore specificato, entrambe le chiavi verranno inserite in un singolo contenitore se entrambi gli oggetti specificano lo stesso nome del contenitore di chiavi.
Per creare una chiave compatibile con la firma con nome sicuro usando la RSACryptoServiceProvider classe , è necessario creare una coppia di Signature chiavi.
Vedi anche
Si applica a
RSACryptoServiceProvider(Int32, CspParameters)
Inizializza una nuova istanza della classe RSACryptoServiceProvider con la dimensione e i parametri di chiave specificati.
public:
RSACryptoServiceProvider(int dwKeySize, System::Security::Cryptography::CspParameters ^ parameters);[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
public RSACryptoServiceProvider (int dwKeySize, System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters? parameters);public RSACryptoServiceProvider (int dwKeySize, System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters parameters);[<System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")>]
new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider : int * System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters -> System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvidernew System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider : int * System.Security.Cryptography.CspParameters -> System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProviderPublic Sub New (dwKeySize As Integer, parameters As CspParameters)Parametri
- dwKeySize
- Int32
Dimensioni in bit della chiave da usare.
- parameters
- CspParameters
Parametri da passare al provider del servizio di crittografia (CSP).
- Attributi
Eccezioni
Non è possibile acquisire il provider del servizio di crittografia (CSP).
-oppure-
Non è possibile creare la chiave.
Esempio
Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene creato un RSACryptoServiceProvideroggetto , viene generata una nuova chiave e archiviata in un contenitore di chiavi.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
void RSAPersistKeyInCSP( String^ ContainerName )
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters;
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams->KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//a new key pair. Pass the CspParameters class to persist the
//key in the container. Pass an intger of 2048 to specify the
//key-size.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( 2048,cspParams );
//Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console::WriteLine( "The RSA key with a key-size of {0} was persisted in the container, \"{1}\".", RSAalg->KeySize, ContainerName );
}
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
}
void RSADeleteKeyInCSP( String^ ContainerName )
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters;
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams->KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of DSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the
//key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cspParams );
//Delete the key entry in the container.
RSAalg->PersistKeyInCsp = false;
//Call Clear to release resources and delete the key from the container.
RSAalg->Clear();
//Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console::WriteLine( "The RSA key was deleted from the container, \"{0}\".", ContainerName );
}
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
}
array<Byte>^ RSAEncrypt( array<Byte>^DataToEncrypt, String^ ContainerName, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters;
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams->KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of DSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
//from the key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cspParams );
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg->Encrypt( DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
return nullptr;
}
}
array<Byte>^ RSADecrypt( array<Byte>^DataToDecrypt, String^ ContainerName, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters;
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams->KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of DSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
//from the key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cspParams );
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg->Decrypt( DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e );
return nullptr;
}
}
int main()
{
try
{
String^ KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainer";
//Create a new key and persist it in
//the key container.
RSAPersistKeyInCSP( KeyContainerName );
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew UnicodeEncoding;
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
array<Byte>^dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter->GetBytes( "Data to Encrypt" );
array<Byte>^encryptedData;
array<Byte>^decryptedData;
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the name of the key container,
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt( dataToEncrypt, KeyContainerName, false );
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the name of the key container,
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt( encryptedData, KeyContainerName, false );
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter->GetString( decryptedData ) );
RSADeleteKeyInCSP( KeyContainerName );
}
catch ( ArgumentNullException^ )
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console::WriteLine( "Encryption failed." );
}
}
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
class RSACSPSample
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
string KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainer";
//Create a new key and persist it in
//the key container.
RSAPersistKeyInCSP(KeyContainerName);
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
byte[] encryptedData;
byte[] decryptedData;
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the name of the key container,
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt,KeyContainerName, false);
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the name of the key container,
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData,KeyContainerName, false);
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
RSADeleteKeyInCSP(KeyContainerName);
}
catch(ArgumentNullException)
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
}
}
public static void RSAPersistKeyInCSP(string ContainerName)
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//a new key pair. Pass the CspParameters class to persist the
//key in the container. Pass an intger of 2048 to specify the
//key-size.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider( 2048, cspParams);
//Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console.WriteLine("The RSA key with a key-size of {0} was persisted in the container, \"{1}\".",
RSAalg.KeySize , ContainerName);
}
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
public static void RSADeleteKeyInCSP(string ContainerName)
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of DSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the
//key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
//Delete the key entry in the container.
RSAalg.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
//Call Clear to release resources and delete the key from the container.
RSAalg.Clear();
//Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console.WriteLine("The RSA key was deleted from the container, \"{0}\".", ContainerName);
}
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
static public byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, string ContainerName, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of DSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
//from the key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return null;
}
}
static public byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, string ContainerName, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
// Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
// 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
// an RSA container. The default is 1.
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
// Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName;
//Create a new instance of DSACryptoServiceProvider.
//Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
//from the key in the container.
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
return RSAalg.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch(CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
return null;
}
}
}
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Module RSACSPExample
Sub Main()
Try
Dim KeyContainerName As String = "MyKeyContainer"
'Create a new key and persist it in
'the key container.
RSAPersistKeyInCSP(KeyContainerName)
'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding
'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
Dim encryptedData() As Byte
Dim decryptedData() As Byte
'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the name of the key container,
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, KeyContainerName, False)
'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the name of the key container,
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, KeyContainerName, False)
'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
RSADeleteKeyInCSP(KeyContainerName)
Catch e As ArgumentNullException
'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
'not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
End Try
End Sub
Sub RSAPersistKeyInCSP(ByVal ContainerName As String)
Try
' Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
' 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
' an RSA container. The default is 1.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters
' Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
'a new key pair. Pass the CspParameters class to persist the
'key in the container.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048, cspParams)
'Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console.WriteLine("The RSA key with a key-size of {0} was persisted in the container, ""{1}"".", _
RSAalg.KeySize, ContainerName)
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Sub RSADeleteKeyInCSP(ByVal ContainerName As String)
Try
' Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
' 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
' an RSA container. The default is 1.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters
' Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
'Pass the CspParameters class to use the
'key in the container.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
'Delete the key entry in the container.
RSAalg.PersistKeyInCsp = False
'Call Clear to release resources and delete the key from the container.
RSAalg.Clear()
'Indicate that the key was persisted.
Console.WriteLine("The RSA key was deleted from the container, ""{0}"".", ContainerName)
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal ContainerName As String, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
' Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
' 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
' an RSA container. The default is 1.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters
' Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
'Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
'from the key in the container.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
Return RSAalg.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal ContainerName As String, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
' Create a new instance of CspParameters. Pass
' 13 to specify a DSA container or 1 to specify
' an RSA container. The default is 1.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters
' Specify the container name using the passed variable.
cspParams.KeyContainerName = ContainerName
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
'Pass the CspParameters class to use the key
'from the key in the container.
Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
Return RSAalg.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Module
Commenti
Questo costruttore crea o riutilizza un contenitore di chiavi specificato usando il KeyContainerName campo del parameters parametro .
Per impostazione predefinita, questo costruttore crea una Exchange coppia di chiavi adatta per crittografare le chiavi di sessione in modo che possano essere archiviate e scambiate in modo sicuro con altri utenti. La chiave generata corrisponde a una chiave generata usando il AT_KEYEXCHANGE valore usato nell'API di crittografia Microsoft (CAPI) non gestita.
È possibile creare una Signature coppia di chiavi adatta per l'autenticazione (con firma digitale) di messaggi o file impostando il KeyNumber campo del parameters parametro sul Signature valore . Questo tipo di chiave corrisponde al AT_SIGNATURE valore usato in CAPI.
Se si crea un RSACryptoServiceProvider oggetto con il Exchange valore specificato e quindi si crea un altro RSACryptoServiceProvider oggetto con il Signature valore specificato, entrambe le chiavi verranno inserite in un singolo contenitore se entrambi gli oggetti specificano lo stesso nome del contenitore di chiavi.
Per creare una chiave compatibile con la firma con nome sicuro usando la RSACryptoServiceProvider classe , è necessario creare una coppia di Signature chiavi.
Vedi anche
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