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ARM intrinsics

The Microsoft C++ compiler (MSVC) makes the following intrinsics available on the ARM architecture. For more information about ARM, see the Architecture and Software Development Tools sections of the ARM Developer Documentation website.

NEON

The NEON vector instruction set extensions for ARM provide Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) capabilities that resemble the ones in the MMX and SSE vector instruction sets that are common to x86 and x64 architecture processors.

NEON intrinsics are supported, as provided in the header file arm_neon.h. The MSVC support for NEON intrinsics resembles that of the ARM compiler, which is documented in Appendix G of the ARM Compiler toolchain, Version 4.1 Compiler Reference on the ARM Infocenter website.

The primary difference between MSVC and the ARM compiler is that the MSVC adds _ex variants of the vldX and vstX vector load and store instructions. The _ex variants take an additional parameter that specifies the alignment of the pointer argument but are otherwise identical to their non-_ex counterparts.

ARM-specific Intrinsics Listing

Function Name Instruction Function Prototype
_arm_smlal SMLAL __int64 _arm_smlal(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_umlal UMLAL unsigned __int64 _arm_umlal(unsigned __int64 _RdHiLo, unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_clz CLZ unsigned int _arm_clz(unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_qadd QADD int _arm_qadd(int _Rm, int _Rn)
_arm_qdadd QDADD int _arm_qdadd(int _Rm, int _Rn)
_arm_qdsub QDSUB int _arm_qdsub(int _Rm, int _Rn)
_arm_qsub QSUB int _arm_qsub(int _Rm, int _Rn)
_arm_smlabb SMLABB int _arm_smlabb(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smlabt SMLABT int _arm_smlabt(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smlatb SMLATB int _arm_smlatb(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smlatt SMLATT int _arm_smlatt(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smlalbb SMLALBB __int64 _arm_smlalbb(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smlalbt SMLALBT __int64 _arm_smlalbt(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smlaltb SMLALTB __int64 _arm_smlaltb(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smlaltt SMLALTT __int64 _arm_smlaltt(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smlawb SMLAWB int _arm_smlawb(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smlawt SMLAWT int _arm_smlawt(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smulbb SMULBB int _arm_smulbb(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smulbt SMULBT int _arm_smulbt(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smultb SMULTB int _arm_smultb(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smultt SMULTT int _arm_smultt(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smulwb SMULWB int _arm_smulwb(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smulwt SMULWT int _arm_smulwt(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_sadd16 SADD16 int _arm_sadd16(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_sadd8 SADD8 int _arm_sadd8(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_sasx SASX int _arm_sasx(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_ssax SSAX int _arm_ssax(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_ssub16 SSUB16 int _arm_ssub16(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_ssub8 SSUB8 int _arm_ssub8(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_shadd16 SHADD16 int _arm_shadd16(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_shadd8 SHADD8 int _arm_shadd8(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_shasx SHASX int _arm_shasx(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_shsax SHSAX int _arm_shsax(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_shsub16 SHSUB16 int _arm_shsub16(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_shsub8 SHSUB8 int _arm_shsub8(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_qadd16 QADD16 int _arm_qadd16(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_qadd8 QADD8 int _arm_qadd8(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_qasx QASX int _arm_qasx(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_qsax QSAX int _arm_qsax(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_qsub16 QSUB16 int _arm_qsub16(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_qsub8 QSUB8 int _arm_qsub8(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_uadd16 UADD16 unsigned int _arm_uadd16(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uadd8 UADD8 unsigned int _arm_uadd8(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uasx UASX unsigned int _arm_uasx(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_usax USAX unsigned int _arm_usax(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_usub16 USUB16 unsigned int _arm_usub16(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_usub8 USUB8 unsigned int _arm_usub8(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uhadd16 UHADD16 unsigned int _arm_uhadd16(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uhadd8 UHADD8 unsigned int _arm_uhadd8(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uhasx UHASX unsigned int _arm_uhasx(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uhsax UHSAX unsigned int _arm_uhsax(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uhsub16 UHSUB16 unsigned int _arm_uhsub16(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uhsub8 UHSUB8 unsigned int _arm_uhsub8(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uqadd16 UQADD16 unsigned int _arm_uqadd16(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uqadd8 UQADD8 unsigned int _arm_uqadd8(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uqasx UQASX unsigned int _arm_uqasx(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uqsax UQSAX unsigned int _arm_uqsax(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uqsub16 UQSUB16 unsigned int _arm_uqsub16(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_uqsub8 UQSUB8 unsigned int _arm_uqsub8(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_sxtab SXTAB int _arm_sxtab(int _Rn, int _Rm, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_sxtab16 SXTAB16 int _arm_sxtab16(int _Rn, int _Rm, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_sxtah SXTAH int _arm_sxtah(int _Rn, int _Rm, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_uxtab UXTAB unsigned int _arm_uxtab(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_uxtab16 UXTAB16 unsigned int _arm_uxta16b(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_uxtah UXTAH unsigned int _arm_uxtah(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_sxtb SXTB int _arm_sxtb(int _Rn, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_sxtb16 SXTB16 int _arm_sxtb16(int _Rn, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_sxth SXTH int _arm_sxth(int _Rn, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_uxtb UXTB unsigned int _arm_uxtb(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_uxtb16 UXTB16 unsigned int _arm_uxtb16(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_uxth UXTH unsigned int _arm_uxth(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rotation)
_arm_pkhbt PKHBT int _arm_pkhbt(int _Rn, int _Rm, unsigned int _Lsl_imm)
_arm_pkhtb PKHTB int _arm_pkhtb(int _Rn, int _Rm, unsigned int _Asr_imm)
_arm_usad8 USAD8 unsigned int _arm_usad8(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_usada8 USADA8 unsigned int _arm_usada8(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm, unsigned int _Ra)
_arm_ssat SSAT int _arm_ssat(unsigned int _Sat_imm, _int _Rn, _ARMINTR_SHIFT_T _Shift_type, unsigned int _Shift_imm)
_arm_usat USAT int _arm_usat(unsigned int _Sat_imm, _int _Rn, _ARMINTR_SHIFT_T _Shift_type, unsigned int _Shift_imm)
_arm_ssat16 SSAT16 int _arm_ssat16(unsigned int _Sat_imm, _int _Rn)
_arm_usat16 USAT16 int _arm_usat16(unsigned int _Sat_imm, _int _Rn)
_arm_rev REV unsigned int _arm_rev(unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_rev16 REV16 unsigned int _arm_rev16(unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_revsh REVSH unsigned int _arm_revsh(unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_smlad SMLAD int _arm_smlad(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smladx SMLADX int _arm_smladx(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smlsd SMLSD int _arm_smlsd(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smlsdx SMLSDX int _arm_smlsdx(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smmla SMMLA int _arm_smmla(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smmlar SMMLAR int _arm_smmlar(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smmls SMMLS int _arm_smmls(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smmlsr SMMLSR int _arm_smmlsr(int _Rn, int _Rm, int _Ra)
_arm_smmul SMMUL int _arm_smmul(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smmulr SMMULR int _arm_smmulr(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smlald SMLALD __int64 _arm_smlald(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smlaldx SMLALDX __int64 _arm_smlaldx(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smlsld SMLSLD __int64 _arm_smlsld(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smlsldx SMLSLDX __int64 _arm_smlsldx(__int64 _RdHiLo, int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smuad SMUAD int _arm_smuad(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smuadx SMUADX int _arm_muadxs(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smusd SMUSD int _arm_smusd(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smusdx SMUSDX int _arm_smusdx(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_smull SMULL __int64 _arm_smull(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_umull UMULL unsigned __int64 _arm_umull(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_umaal UMAAL unsigned __int64 _arm_umaal(unsigned int _RdLo, unsigned int _RdHi, unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_bfc BFC unsigned int _arm_bfc(unsigned int _Rd, unsigned int _Lsb, unsigned int _Width)
_arm_bfi BFI unsigned int _arm_bfi(unsigned int _Rd, unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Lsb, unsigned int _Width)
_arm_rbit RBIT unsigned int _arm_rbit(unsigned int _Rm)
_arm_sbfx SBFX int _arm_sbfx(int _Rn, unsigned int _Lsb, unsigned int _Width)
_arm_ubfx UBFX unsigned int _arm_ubfx(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Lsb, unsigned int _Width)
_arm_sdiv SDIV int _arm_sdiv(int _Rn, int _Rm)
_arm_udiv UDIV unsigned int _arm_udiv(unsigned int _Rn, unsigned int _Rm)
__cps CPS void __cps(unsigned int _Ops, unsigned int _Flags, unsigned int _Mode)
__dmb DMB void __dmb(unsigned int _Type)

Inserts a memory barrier operation into the instruction stream. The parameter _Type specifies the kind of restriction that the barrier enforces.

For more information about the kinds of restrictions that can be enforced, see Memory Barrier Restrictions.
__dsb DSB void __dsb(unsigned int _Type)

Inserts a memory barrier operation into the instruction stream. The parameter _Type specifies the kind of restriction that the barrier enforces.

For more information about the kinds of restrictions that can be enforced, see Memory Barrier Restrictions.
__isb ISB void __isb(unsigned int _Type)

Inserts a memory barrier operation into the instruction stream. The parameter _Type specifies the kind of restriction that the barrier enforces.

For more information about the kinds of restrictions that can be enforced, see Memory Barrier Restrictions.
__emit void __emit(unsigned __int32 opcode)

Inserts a specified instruction into the stream of instructions that is output by the compiler.

The value of opcode must be a constant expression that is known at compile time. The size of an instruction word is 16 bits and the most significant 16 bits of opcode are ignored.

The compiler makes no attempt to interpret the contents of opcode and doesn't guarantee a CPU or memory state before the inserted instruction is executed.

The compiler assumes that the CPU and memory states are unchanged after the inserted instruction is executed. Therefore, instructions that do change state can have a detrimental impact on normal code that's generated by the compiler.

For this reason, use emit only to insert instructions that affect a CPU state that the compiler doesn't normally process—for example, coprocessor state—or to implement functions that are declared by using declspec(naked).
__hvc HVC unsigned int __hvc(unsigned int, ...)
__iso_volatile_load16 __int16 __iso_volatile_load16(const volatile __int16 *)

For more information, see __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics.
__iso_volatile_load32 __int32 __iso_volatile_load32(const volatile __int32 *)

For more information, see __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics.
__iso_volatile_load64 __int64 __iso_volatile_load64(const volatile __int64 *)

For more information, see __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics.
__iso_volatile_load8 __int8 __iso_volatile_load8(const volatile __int8 *)

For more information, see __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics.
__iso_volatile_store16 void __iso_volatile_store16(volatile __int16 *, __int16)

For more information, see __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics.
__iso_volatile_store32 void __iso_volatile_store32(volatile __int32 *, __int32)

For more information, see __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics.
__iso_volatile_store64 void __iso_volatile_store64(volatile __int64 *, __int64)

For more information, see __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics.
__iso_volatile_store8 void __iso_volatile_store8(volatile __int8 *, __int8)

For more information, see __iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics.
__ldrexd LDREXD __int64 __ldrexd(const volatile __int64 *)
__prefetch PLD void __cdecl __prefetch(const void *)

Provides a PLD memory hint to the system that memory at or near the specified address may be accessed soon. Some systems may choose to optimize for that memory access pattern to increase runtime performance. However, from the C++ language point of view, the function has no observable effect, and may do nothing at all.
__rdpmccntr64 unsigned __int64 __rdpmccntr64(void)
__sev SEV void __sev(void)
__static_assert void __static_assert(int, const char *)
__swi SVC unsigned int __swi(unsigned int, ...)
__trap BKPT int __trap(int, ...)
__wfe WFE void __wfe(void)
__wfi WFI void __wfi(void)
_AddSatInt QADD int _AddSatInt(int, int)
_CopyDoubleFromInt64 double _CopyDoubleFromInt64(__int64)
_CopyFloatFromInt32 float _CopyFloatFromInt32(__int32)
_CopyInt32FromFloat __int32 _CopyInt32FromFloat(float)
_CopyInt64FromDouble __int64 _CopyInt64FromDouble(double)
_CountLeadingOnes unsigned int _CountLeadingOnes(unsigned long)
_CountLeadingOnes64 unsigned int _CountLeadingOnes64(unsigned __int64)
_CountLeadingSigns unsigned int _CountLeadingSigns(long)
_CountLeadingSigns64 unsigned int _CountLeadingSigns64(__int64)
_CountLeadingZeros unsigned int _CountLeadingZeros(unsigned long)
_CountLeadingZeros64 unsigned int _CountLeadingZeros64(unsigned __int64)
_CountTrailingZeros unsigned _CountTrailingZeros(unsigned long)
_CountTrailingZeros64 unsigned _CountTrailingZeros64(unsigned __int64)
_CountOneBits unsigned int _CountOneBits(unsigned long)
_CountOneBits64 unsigned int _CountOneBits64(unsigned __int64)
_DAddSatInt QDADD int _DAddSatInt(int, int)
_DSubSatInt QDSUB int _DSubSatInt(int, int)
_isunordered int _isunordered(double, double)
_isunorderedf int _isunorderedf(float, float)
_MoveFromCoprocessor MRC unsigned int _MoveFromCoprocessor(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int)

Reads data from an ARM coprocessor by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions. For more information, see _MoveFromCoprocessor, _MoveFromCoprocessor2.
_MoveFromCoprocessor2 MRC2 unsigned int _MoveFromCoprocessor2(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int)

Reads data from an ARM coprocessor by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions. For more information, see _MoveFromCoprocessor, _MoveFromCoprocessor2.
_MoveFromCoprocessor64 MRRC unsigned __int64 _MoveFromCoprocessor64(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int)

Reads data from an ARM coprocessor by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions. For more information, see _MoveFromCoprocessor64.
_MoveToCoprocessor MCR void _MoveToCoprocessor(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int)

Reads data from an ARM coprocessor by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions. For more information, see _MoveToCoprocessor, _MoveToCoprocessor2.
_MoveToCoprocessor2 MCR2 void _MoveToCoprocessor2(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int)

Reads data from an ARM coprocessor by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions. For more information, see _MoveToCoprocessor, _MoveToCoprocessor2.
_MoveToCoprocessor64 MCRR void _MoveToCoprocessor64(unsigned __int64, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int)

Reads data from an ARM coprocessor by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions. For more information, see _MoveToCoprocessor64.
_MulHigh long _MulHigh(long, long)
_MulUnsignedHigh unsigned long _MulUnsignedHigh(unsigned long, unsigned long)
_ReadBankedReg MRS int _ReadBankedReg(int _Reg)
_ReadStatusReg MRS int _ReadStatusReg(int)
_SubSatInt QSUB int _SubSatInt(int, int)
_WriteBankedReg MSR void _WriteBankedReg(int _Value, int _Reg)
_WriteStatusReg MSR void _WriteStatusReg(int, int, int)

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Memory Barrier Restrictions

The intrinsic functions __dmb (data memory barrier), __dsb (data synchronization barrier), and __isb (instruction synchronization barrier) use the following predefined values to specify the memory barrier restriction in terms of the sharing domain and the kind of access that are affected by the operation.

Restriction Value Description
_ARM_BARRIER_SY Full system, reads and writes.
_ARM_BARRIER_ST Full system, writes only.
_ARM_BARRIER_ISH Inner sharable, reads and writes.
_ARM_BARRIER_ISHST Inner sharable, writes only.
_ARM_BARRIER_NSH Non-sharable, reads and writes.
_ARM_BARRIER_NSHST Non-sharable, writes only.
_ARM_BARRIER_OSH Outer sharable, reads and writes.
_ARM_BARRIER_OSHST Outer sharable, writes only.

For the __isb intrinsic, the only restriction that is currently valid is _ARM_BARRIER_SY; all other values are reserved by the architecture.

__iso_volatile_load/store intrinsics

These intrinsic functions explicitly perform loads and stores that aren't subject to compiler optimizations.

__int16 __iso_volatile_load16(const volatile __int16 * Location);
__int32 __iso_volatile_load32(const volatile __int32 * Location);
__int64 __iso_volatile_load64(const volatile __int64 * Location);
__int8 __iso_volatile_load8(const volatile __int8 * Location);

void __iso_volatile_store16(volatile __int16 * Location, __int16 Value);
void __iso_volatile_store32(volatile __int32 * Location, __int32 Value);
void __iso_volatile_store64(volatile __int64 * Location, __int64 Value);
void __iso_volatile_store8(volatile __int8 * Location, __int8 Value);

Parameters

Location
The address of a memory location to read from or write to.

Value
The value to write to the specified memory location (store intrinsics only).

Return value (load intrinsics only)

The value of the memory location that is specified by Location.

Remarks

You can use the __iso_volatile_load8/16/32/64 and __iso_volatile_store8/16/32/64 intrinsics to explicitly perform memory accesses that aren't subject to compiler optimizations. The compiler can't remove, synthetize, or change the relative order of these operations, but it doesn't generate implicit hardware memory barriers. Therefore, the hardware may still reorder the observable memory accesses across multiple threads. More precisely, these intrinsics are equivalent to the following expressions as compiled under /volatile:iso.

int a = __iso_volatile_load32(p);    // equivalent to: int a = *(const volatile __int32*)p;
__iso_volatile_store32(p, a);        // equivalent to: *(volatile __int32*)p = a;

Notice that the intrinsics take volatile pointers to accommodate volatile variables. However, there's no requirement or recommendation to use volatile pointers as arguments. The semantics of these operations are exactly the same if a regular, non-volatile type is used.

For more information about the /volatile:iso command-line argument, see /volatile (volatile Keyword Interpretation).

_MoveFromCoprocessor, _MoveFromCoprocessor2

These intrinsic functions read data from ARM coprocessors by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions.

int _MoveFromCoprocessor(
      unsigned int coproc,
      unsigned int opcode1,
      unsigned int crn,
      unsigned int crm,
      unsigned int opcode2
);

int _MoveFromCoprocessor2(
      unsigned int coproc,
      unsigned int opcode1,
      unsigned int crn,
      unsigned int crm,
      unsigned int opcode2
);

Parameters

coproc
Coprocessor number in the range 0 to 15.

opcode1
Coprocessor-specific opcode in the range 0 to 7

crn
Coprocessor register number, in the range 0 to 15, that specifies the first operand to the instruction.

crm
Coprocessor register number, in the range 0 to 15, that specifies an additional source or destination operand.

opcode2
Additional coprocessor-specific opcode in the range 0 to 7.

Return value

The value that is read from the coprocessor.

Remarks

The values of all five parameters of the intrinsic must be constant expressions that are known at compile time.

_MoveFromCoprocessor uses the MRC instruction; _MoveFromCoprocessor2 uses MRC2. The parameters correspond to bitfields that are encoded directly into the instruction word. The interpretation of the parameters is coprocessor-dependent. For more information, see the manual for the coprocessor in question.

_MoveFromCoprocessor64

Reads data from ARM coprocessors by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions.

unsigned __int64 _MoveFromCoprocessor64(
      unsigned int coproc,
      unsigned int opcode1,
      unsigned int crm,
);

Parameters

coproc
Coprocessor number in the range 0 to 15.

opcode1
Coprocessor-specific opcode in the range 0 to 15.

crm
Coprocessor register number, in the range 0 to 15, that specifies an additional source or destination operand.

Return value

The value that is read from the coprocessor.

Remarks

The values of all three parameters of the intrinsic must be constant expressions that are known at compile time.

_MoveFromCoprocessor64 uses the MRRC instruction. The parameters correspond to bitfields that are encoded directly into the instruction word. The interpretation of the parameters is coprocessor-dependent. For more information, see the manual for the coprocessor in question.

_MoveToCoprocessor, _MoveToCoprocessor2

These intrinsic functions write data to ARM coprocessors by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions.

void _MoveToCoprocessor(
      unsigned int value,
      unsigned int coproc,
      unsigned int opcode1,
      unsigned int crn,
      unsigned int crm,
      unsigned int opcode2
);

void _MoveToCoprocessor2(
      unsigned int value,
      unsigned int coproc,
      unsigned int opcode1,
      unsigned int crn,
      unsigned int crm,
      unsigned int opcode2
);

Parameters

value
The value to be written to the coprocessor.

coproc
Coprocessor number in the range 0 to 15.

opcode1
Coprocessor-specific opcode in the range 0 to 7.

crn
Coprocessor register number, in the range 0 to 15, that specifies the first operand to the instruction.

crm
Coprocessor register number, in the range 0 to 15, that specifies an additional source or destination operand.

opcode2
Additional coprocessor-specific opcode in the range 0 to 7.

Return value

None.

Remarks

The values of the coproc, opcode1, crn, crm, and opcode2 parameters of the intrinsic must be constant expressions that are known at compile time.

_MoveToCoprocessor uses the MCR instruction; _MoveToCoprocessor2 uses MCR2. The parameters correspond to bitfields that are encoded directly into the instruction word. The interpretation of the parameters is coprocessor-dependent. For more information, see the manual for the coprocessor in question.

_MoveToCoprocessor64

These intrinsic functions write data to ARM coprocessors by using the coprocessor data transfer instructions.

void _MoveFromCoprocessor64(
      unsigned __int64 value,
      unsigned int coproc,
      unsigned int opcode1,
      unsigned int crm,
);

Parameters

coproc
Coprocessor number in the range 0 to 15.

opcode1
Coprocessor-specific opcode in the range 0 to 15.

crm
Coprocessor register number, in the range 0 to 15, that specifies an additional source or destination operand.

Return value

None.

Remarks

The values of the coproc, opcode1, and crm parameters of the intrinsic must be constant expressions that are known at compile time.

_MoveFromCoprocessor64 uses the MCRR instruction. The parameters correspond to bitfields that are encoded directly into the instruction word. The interpretation of the parameters is coprocessor-dependent. For more information, see the manual for the coprocessor in question.

ARM Support for Intrinsics from Other Architectures

The following table lists intrinsics from other architectures that are supported on ARM platforms. Where the behavior of an intrinsic on ARM differs from its behavior on other hardware architectures, additional details are noted.

Function Name Function Prototype
__assume void __assume(int)
__code_seg void __code_seg(const char *)
__debugbreak void __cdecl __debugbreak(void)
__fastfail __declspec(noreturn) void __fastfail(unsigned int)
__nop void __nop(void) Note: On ARM platforms, this function generates a NOP instruction if one is implemented in the target architecture; otherwise, an alternative instruction that does not change the state of the program or CPU is generated—for example, MOV r8, r8. It's functionally equivalent to the __nop intrinsic for other hardware architectures. Because an instruction that has no effect on the state of the program or CPU might be ignored by the target architecture as an optimization, the instruction doesn't necessarily consume CPU cycles. Therefore, do not use the __nop intrinsic to manipulate the execution time of a code sequence unless you're certain about how the CPU will behave. Instead, you can use the __nop intrinsic to align the next instruction to a specific 32-bit boundary address.
__yield void __yield(void) Note: On ARM platforms, this function generates the YIELD instruction, which indicates that the thread is performing a task that can be temporarily suspended from execution—for example, a spinlock—without adversely affecting the program. It enables the CPU to execute other tasks during execution cycles that would otherwise be wasted.
_AddressOfReturnAddress void * _AddressOfReturnAddress(void)
_BitScanForward unsigned char _BitScanForward(unsigned long * _Index, unsigned long _Mask)
_BitScanReverse unsigned char _BitScanReverse(unsigned long * _Index, unsigned long _Mask)
_bittest unsigned char _bittest(long const *, long)
_bittestandcomplement unsigned char _bittestandcomplement(long *, long)
_bittestandreset unsigned char _bittestandreset(long *, long)
_bittestandset unsigned char _bittestandset(long *, long)
_byteswap_uint64 unsigned __int64 __cdecl _byteswap_uint64(unsigned __int64)
_byteswap_ulong unsigned long __cdecl _byteswap_ulong(unsigned long)
_byteswap_ushort unsigned short __cdecl _byteswap_ushort(unsigned short)
_disable void __cdecl _disable(void) Note: On ARM platforms, this function generates the CPSID instruction; it's only available as an intrinsic.
_enable void __cdecl _enable(void) Note: On ARM platforms, this function generates the CPSIE instruction; it's only available as an intrinsic.
_lrotl unsigned long __cdecl _lrotl(unsigned long, int)
_lrotr unsigned long __cdecl _lrotr(unsigned long, int)
_ReadBarrier void _ReadBarrier(void)
_ReadWriteBarrier void _ReadWriteBarrier(void)
_ReturnAddress void * _ReturnAddress(void)
_rotl unsigned int __cdecl _rotl(unsigned int _Value, int _Shift)
_rotl16 unsigned short _rotl16(unsigned short _Value, unsigned char _Shift)
_rotl64 unsigned __int64 __cdecl _rotl64(unsigned __int64 _Value, int _Shift)
_rotl8 unsigned char _rotl8(unsigned char _Value, unsigned char _Shift)
_rotr unsigned int __cdecl _rotr(unsigned int _Value, int _Shift)
_rotr16 unsigned short _rotr16(unsigned short _Value, unsigned char _Shift)
_rotr64 unsigned __int64 __cdecl _rotr64(unsigned __int64 _Value, int _Shift)
_rotr8 unsigned char _rotr8(unsigned char _Value, unsigned char _Shift)
_setjmpex int __cdecl _setjmpex(jmp_buf)
_WriteBarrier void _WriteBarrier(void)

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Interlocked intrinsics

Interlocked intrinsics are a set of intrinsics that are used to perform atomic read-modify-write operations. Some of them are common to all platforms. They're listed separately here because there are a large number of them, but because their definitions are mostly redundant, it's easier to think about them in general terms. Their names can be used to derive the exact behaviors.

The following table summarizes the ARM support of the non-bittest interlocked intrinsics. Each cell in the table corresponds to a name that is derived by appending the operation name in the left-most cell of the row and the type name in the top-most cell of the column to _Interlocked. For example, the cell at the intersection of the Xor row and the 8 column corresponds to _InterlockedXor8 and is fully supported. Most of the supported functions offer these optional suffixes: _acq, _rel, and _nf. The _acq suffix indicates an "acquire" semantic and the _rel suffix indicates a "release" semantic. The _nf or "no fence" suffix is unique to ARM and is discussed in the next section.

Operation 8 16 32 64 P
Add None None Full Full None
And Full Full Full Full None
CompareExchange Full Full Full Full Full
Decrement None Full Full Full None
Exchange Partial Partial Partial Partial Partial
ExchangeAdd Full Full Full Full None
Increment None Full Full Full None
Or Full Full Full Full None
Xor Full Full Full Full None

Key:

  • Full: supports plain, _acq, _rel, and _nf forms.

  • Partial: supports plain, _acq, and _nf forms.

  • None: Not supported

_nf (no fence) Suffix

The _nf or "no fence" suffix indicates that the operation doesn't behave as any kind of memory barrier, in contrast to the other three forms (plain, _acq, and _rel), which all behave as some kind of barrier. One possible use of the _nf forms is to maintain a statistic counter that is updated by multiple threads at the same time but whose value isn't otherwise used while multiple threads are executing.

List of interlocked intrinsics

Function Name Function Prototype
_InterlockedAdd long _InterlockedAdd(long _volatile *, long)
_InterlockedAdd64 __int64 _InterlockedAdd64(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedAdd64_acq __int64 _InterlockedAdd64_acq(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedAdd64_nf __int64 _InterlockedAdd64_nf(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedAdd64_rel __int64 _InterlockedAdd64_rel(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedAdd_acq long _InterlockedAdd_acq(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedAdd_nf long _InterlockedAdd_nf(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedAdd_rel long _InterlockedAdd_rel(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedAnd long _InterlockedAnd(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedAnd16 short _InterlockedAnd16(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedAnd16_acq short _InterlockedAnd16_acq(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedAnd16_nf short _InterlockedAnd16_nf(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedAnd16_rel short _InterlockedAnd16_rel(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedAnd64 __int64 _InterlockedAnd64(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedAnd64_acq __int64 _InterlockedAnd64_acq(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedAnd64_nf __int64 _InterlockedAnd64_nf(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedAnd64_rel __int64 _InterlockedAnd64_rel(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedAnd8 char _InterlockedAnd8(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedAnd8_acq char _InterlockedAnd8_acq(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedAnd8_nf char _InterlockedAnd8_nf(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedAnd8_rel char _InterlockedAnd8_rel(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedAnd_acq long _InterlockedAnd_acq(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedAnd_nf long _InterlockedAnd_nf(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedAnd_rel long _InterlockedAnd_rel(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedCompareExchange long __cdecl _InterlockedCompareExchange(long volatile *, long, long)
_InterlockedCompareExchange16 short _InterlockedCompareExchange16(short volatile *, short, short)
_InterlockedCompareExchange16_acq short _InterlockedCompareExchange16_acq(short volatile *, short, short)
_InterlockedCompareExchange16_nf short _InterlockedCompareExchange16_nf(short volatile *, short, short)
_InterlockedCompareExchange16_rel short _InterlockedCompareExchange16_rel(short volatile *, short, short)
_InterlockedCompareExchange64 __int64 _InterlockedCompareExchange64(__int64 volatile *, __int64, __int64)
_InterlockedCompareExchange64_acq __int64 _InterlockedCompareExchange64_acq(__int64 volatile *, __int64, __int64)
_InterlockedCompareExchange64_nf __int64 _InterlockedCompareExchange64_nf(__int64 volatile *, __int64, __int64)
_InterlockedCompareExchange64_rel __int64 _InterlockedCompareExchange64_rel(__int64 volatile *, __int64, __int64)
_InterlockedCompareExchange8 char _InterlockedCompareExchange8(char volatile *, char, char)
_InterlockedCompareExchange8_acq char _InterlockedCompareExchange8_acq(char volatile *, char, char)
_InterlockedCompareExchange8_nf char _InterlockedCompareExchange8_nf(char volatile *, char, char)
_InterlockedCompareExchange8_rel char _InterlockedCompareExchange8_rel(char volatile *, char, char)
_InterlockedCompareExchangePointer void * _InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(void * volatile *, void *, void *)
_InterlockedCompareExchangePointer_acq void * _InterlockedCompareExchangePointer_acq(void * volatile *, void *, void *)
_InterlockedCompareExchangePointer_nf void * _InterlockedCompareExchangePointer_nf(void * volatile *, void *, void *)
_InterlockedCompareExchangePointer_rel void * _InterlockedCompareExchangePointer_rel(void * volatile *, void *, void *)
_InterlockedCompareExchange_acq long _InterlockedCompareExchange_acq(long volatile *, long, long)
_InterlockedCompareExchange_nf long _InterlockedCompareExchange_nf(long volatile *, long, long)
_InterlockedCompareExchange_rel long _InterlockedCompareExchange_rel(long volatile *, long, long)
_InterlockedDecrement long __cdecl _InterlockedDecrement(long volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement16 short _InterlockedDecrement16(short volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement16_acq short _InterlockedDecrement16_acq(short volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement16_nf short _InterlockedDecrement16_nf(short volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement16_rel short _InterlockedDecrement16_rel(short volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement64 __int64 _InterlockedDecrement64(__int64 volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement64_acq __int64 _InterlockedDecrement64_acq(__int64 volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement64_nf __int64 _InterlockedDecrement64_nf(__int64 volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement64_rel __int64 _InterlockedDecrement64_rel(__int64 volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement_acq long _InterlockedDecrement_acq(long volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement_nf long _InterlockedDecrement_nf(long volatile *)
_InterlockedDecrement_rel long _InterlockedDecrement_rel(long volatile *)
_InterlockedExchange long __cdecl _InterlockedExchange(long volatile * _Target, long)
_InterlockedExchange16 short _InterlockedExchange16(short volatile * _Target, short)
_InterlockedExchange16_acq short _InterlockedExchange16_acq(short volatile * _Target, short)
_InterlockedExchange16_nf short _InterlockedExchange16_nf(short volatile * _Target, short)
_InterlockedExchange64 __int64 _InterlockedExchange64(__int64 volatile * _Target, __int64)
_InterlockedExchange64_acq __int64 _InterlockedExchange64_acq(__int64 volatile * _Target, __int64)
_InterlockedExchange64_nf __int64 _InterlockedExchange64_nf(__int64 volatile * _Target, __int64)
_InterlockedExchange8 char _InterlockedExchange8(char volatile * _Target, char)
_InterlockedExchange8_acq char _InterlockedExchange8_acq(char volatile * _Target, char)
_InterlockedExchange8_nf char _InterlockedExchange8_nf(char volatile * _Target, char)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd long __cdecl _InterlockedExchangeAdd(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd16 short _InterlockedExchangeAdd16(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd16_acq short _InterlockedExchangeAdd16_acq(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd16_nf short _InterlockedExchangeAdd16_nf(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd16_rel short _InterlockedExchangeAdd16_rel(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd64 __int64 _InterlockedExchangeAdd64(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd64_acq __int64 _InterlockedExchangeAdd64_acq(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd64_nf __int64 _InterlockedExchangeAdd64_nf(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd64_rel __int64 _InterlockedExchangeAdd64_rel(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd8 char _InterlockedExchangeAdd8(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd8_acq char _InterlockedExchangeAdd8_acq(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd8_nf char _InterlockedExchangeAdd8_nf(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd8_rel char _InterlockedExchangeAdd8_rel(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd_acq long _InterlockedExchangeAdd_acq(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd_nf long _InterlockedExchangeAdd_nf(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedExchangeAdd_rel long _InterlockedExchangeAdd_rel(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedExchangePointer void * _InterlockedExchangePointer(void * volatile * _Target, void *)
_InterlockedExchangePointer_acq void * _InterlockedExchangePointer_acq(void * volatile * _Target, void *)
_InterlockedExchangePointer_nf void * _InterlockedExchangePointer_nf(void * volatile * _Target, void *)
_InterlockedExchange_acq long _InterlockedExchange_acq(long volatile * _Target, long)
_InterlockedExchange_nf long _InterlockedExchange_nf(long volatile * _Target, long)
_InterlockedIncrement long __cdecl _InterlockedIncrement(long volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement16 short _InterlockedIncrement16(short volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement16_acq short _InterlockedIncrement16_acq(short volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement16_nf short _InterlockedIncrement16_nf(short volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement16_rel short _InterlockedIncrement16_rel(short volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement64 __int64 _InterlockedIncrement64(__int64 volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement64_acq __int64 _InterlockedIncrement64_acq(__int64 volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement64_nf __int64 _InterlockedIncrement64_nf(__int64 volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement64_rel __int64 _InterlockedIncrement64_rel(__int64 volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement_acq long _InterlockedIncrement_acq(long volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement_nf long _InterlockedIncrement_nf(long volatile *)
_InterlockedIncrement_rel long _InterlockedIncrement_rel(long volatile *)
_InterlockedOr long _InterlockedOr(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedOr16 short _InterlockedOr16(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedOr16_acq short _InterlockedOr16_acq(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedOr16_nf short _InterlockedOr16_nf(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedOr16_rel short _InterlockedOr16_rel(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedOr64 __int64 _InterlockedOr64(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedOr64_acq __int64 _InterlockedOr64_acq(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedOr64_nf __int64 _InterlockedOr64_nf(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedOr64_rel __int64 _InterlockedOr64_rel(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedOr8 char _InterlockedOr8(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedOr8_acq char _InterlockedOr8_acq(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedOr8_nf char _InterlockedOr8_nf(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedOr8_rel char _InterlockedOr8_rel(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedOr_acq long _InterlockedOr_acq(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedOr_nf long _InterlockedOr_nf(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedOr_rel long _InterlockedOr_rel(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedXor long _InterlockedXor(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedXor16 short _InterlockedXor16(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedXor16_acq short _InterlockedXor16_acq(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedXor16_nf short _InterlockedXor16_nf(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedXor16_rel short _InterlockedXor16_rel(short volatile *, short)
_InterlockedXor64 __int64 _InterlockedXor64(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedXor64_acq __int64 _InterlockedXor64_acq(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedXor64_nf __int64 _InterlockedXor64_nf(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedXor64_rel __int64 _InterlockedXor64_rel(__int64 volatile *, __int64)
_InterlockedXor8 char _InterlockedXor8(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedXor8_acq char _InterlockedXor8_acq(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedXor8_nf char _InterlockedXor8_nf(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedXor8_rel char _InterlockedXor8_rel(char volatile *, char)
_InterlockedXor_acq long _InterlockedXor_acq(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedXor_nf long _InterlockedXor_nf(long volatile *, long)
_InterlockedXor_rel long _InterlockedXor_rel(long volatile *, long)

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_interlockedbittest intrinsics

The plain interlocked bit test intrinsics are common to all platforms. ARM adds _acq, _rel, and _nf variants, which just modify the barrier semantics of an operation, as described in _nf (no fence) Suffix earlier in this article.

Function Name Function Prototype
_interlockedbittestandreset unsigned char _interlockedbittestandreset(long volatile *, long)
_interlockedbittestandreset_acq unsigned char _interlockedbittestandreset_acq(long volatile *, long)
_interlockedbittestandreset_nf unsigned char _interlockedbittestandreset_nf(long volatile *, long)
_interlockedbittestandreset_rel unsigned char _interlockedbittestandreset_rel(long volatile *, long)
_interlockedbittestandset unsigned char _interlockedbittestandset(long volatile *, long)
_interlockedbittestandset_acq unsigned char _interlockedbittestandset_acq(long volatile *, long)
_interlockedbittestandset_nf unsigned char _interlockedbittestandset_nf(long volatile *, long)
_interlockedbittestandset_rel unsigned char _interlockedbittestandset_rel(long volatile *, long)

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See also

Compiler intrinsics
ARM64 intrinsics
ARM assembler reference
C++ language reference