Convert.ToUInt32 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System

程序集:: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll

程序集:: System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

将指定的值转换为 32 位无符号整数。

重载

ToUInt32(Single)	将指定的单精度浮点数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(String, IFormatProvider)	使用指定的区域性特定格式设置信息，将数字的指定字符串表示形式转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(String, Int32)	将指定基数的数字的字符串表示形式转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Object, IFormatProvider)	使用指定的区域性特定格式信息，将指定对象的值转换为 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(UInt64)	将指定的 64 位无符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(UInt32)	返回指定的 32 位无符号整数；不执行任何实际的转换。
ToUInt32(UInt16)	将指定的 16 位无符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(String)	将数字的指定字符串表示形式转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(SByte)	将指定的 8 位有符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Byte)	将指定的 8 位无符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Int64)	将指定的 64 位有符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Int32)	将指定的 32 位有符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Int16)	将指定的 16 位有符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Double)	将指定的双精度浮点数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Decimal)	将指定的十进制数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(DateTime)	调用此方法始终引发 InvalidCastException。
ToUInt32(Char)	将指定 Unicode 字符的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Boolean)	将指定的布尔值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。
ToUInt32(Object)	将指定对象的值转换为 32 位无符号整数。

ToUInt32(Single)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的单精度浮点数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(float value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (float value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : single -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Single) As UInteger

参数

value: Single

要转换的单精度浮点数。

UInt32

value，舍入为最接近的 32 位无符号整数。如果 value 为两个整数中间的数字，则返回二者中的偶数；即 4.5 转换为 4，而 5.5 转换为 6。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

OverflowException

value 小于零或大于 UInt32.MaxValue。

示例

以下示例尝试将值数组 Single 中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

float[] values= { Single.MinValue, -1.38e10f, -1023.299f, -12.98f,
                  0f, 9.113e-16f, 103.919f, 17834.191f, Single.MaxValue };
uint result;

foreach (float value in values)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Single value -3.402823E+38 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Single value -1.38E+10 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Single value -1023.299 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Single value -12.98 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Single value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Single value 9.113E-16 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Single value 103.919 to the UInt32 value 104.
//    Converted the Single value 17834.19 to the UInt32 value 17834.
//    The Single value 3.402823E+38 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

let numbers = 
    [| Single.MinValue; -1.38e10f; -1023.299f; -12.98f
       0f; 9.113e-16f; 103.919f; 17834.191f; Single.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"{number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
// The example displays the following output:
//    -3.402823E+38 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -1.38E+10 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -1023.299 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -12.98 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Single value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Single value '9.113E-16' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Single value '103.919' to the UInt32 value 104.
//    Converted the Single value '17834.19' to the UInt32 value 17834.
//    3.402823E+38 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Dim values() As Single = { Single.MinValue, -1.38e10, -1023.299, -12.98, _
                           0, 9.113e-16, 103.919, 17834.191, Single.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each value As Single In values
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value, result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    The Single value -3.402823E+38 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Single value -1.38E+10 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Single value -1023.299 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Single value -12.98 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    Converted the Single value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Single value 9.113E-16 to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Single value 103.919 to the UInt32 value 104.
'    Converted the Single value 17834.19 to the UInt32 value 17834.
'    The Single value 3.402823E+38 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

另请参阅

Single
Round

适用于

ToUInt32(String, IFormatProvider)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

使用指定的区域性特定格式设置信息，将数字的指定字符串表示形式转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::String ^ value, IFormatProvider ^ provider);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (string value, IFormatProvider provider);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (string? value, IFormatProvider? provider);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : string * IFormatProvider -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As String, provider As IFormatProvider) As UInteger

参数

value: String

包含要转换的数字的字符串。

provider: IFormatProvider

一个提供区域性特定的格式设置信息的对象。

UInt32

一个与 value 中数字等效的 32 位无符号整数，如果 value 为 null，则为 0（零）。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

FormatException

value 不由一个可选符号后跟一系列数字 (0-9) 组成。

OverflowException

value 表示小于 UInt32.MinValue 或大于 UInt32.MaxValue 的数字。

示例

以下示例定义一个自定义对象，该对象 NumberFormatInfo 将字符串“pos”识别为正号，字符串“neg”为负号。然后，它尝试使用此提供程序和 NumberFormatInfo 固定区域性的提供程序将数值字符串数组的每个元素转换为整数。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Class1
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create a NumberFormatInfo object and set several of its
      // properties that apply to numbers.
      NumberFormatInfo provider = new NumberFormatInfo();
      provider.PositiveSign = "pos ";
      provider.NegativeSign = "neg ";

      // Define an array of numeric strings.
      string[] values = { "123456789", "+123456789", "pos 123456789",
                          "123456789.", "123,456,789",  "4294967295",
                          "4294967296", "-1", "neg 1" };

      foreach (string value in values)
      {
         Console.Write("{0,-20} -->", value);
         try {
            Console.WriteLine("{0,20}", Convert.ToUInt32(value, provider));
         }
         catch (FormatException) {
            Console.WriteLine("{0,20}", "Bad Format");
         }
         catch (OverflowException) {
            Console.WriteLine("{0,20}", "Numeric Overflow");
         }
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       123456789            -->           123456789
//       +123456789           -->          Bad Format
//       pos 123456789        -->           123456789
//       123456789.           -->          Bad Format
//       123,456,789          -->          Bad Format
//       4294967295           -->          4294967295
//       4294967296           -->    Numeric Overflow
//       -1                   -->          Bad Format
//       neg 1                -->    Numeric Overflow

open System
open System.Globalization

// Create a NumberFormatInfo object and set several of its
// properties that apply to numbers.
let provider = NumberFormatInfo()
provider.PositiveSign <- "pos "
provider.NegativeSign <- "neg "

// Define an array of numeric strings.
let values =
    [| "123456789"; "+123456789"; "pos 123456789"
       "123456789."; "123,456,789"; "4294967295"
       "4294967296"; "-1"; "neg 1" |]

for value in values do
    printf $"{value,-20} -->"
    
    try
        printfn $"{Convert.ToUInt32(value, provider),20}"
    with
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn "%20s" "Bad Format"
    | :? OverflowException ->
        printfn "%20s" "Numeric Overflow"
// The example displays the following output:
//       123456789            -->           123456789
//       +123456789           -->          Bad Format
//       pos 123456789        -->           123456789
//       123456789.           -->          Bad Format
//       123,456,789          -->          Bad Format
//       4294967295           -->          4294967295
//       4294967296           -->    Numeric Overflow
//       -1                   -->          Bad Format
//       neg 1                -->    Numeric Overflow

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create a NumberFormatInfo object and set several of its
      ' properties that apply to numbers.
      Dim provider As New NumberFormatInfo() 
      provider.PositiveSign = "pos "
      provider.NegativeSign = "neg "

      ' Define an array of numeric strings.
      Dim values() As String = { "123456789", "+123456789", "pos 123456789", _
                                 "123456789.", "123,456,789",  "4294967295", _
                                 "4294967296", "-1", "neg 1" }

      For Each value As String In values
         Console.Write("{0,-20} -->", value)
         Try
            Console.WriteLine("{0,20}", Convert.ToUInt32(value, provider))
         Catch e As FormatException
            Console.WriteLine("{0,20}", "Bad Format")
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Console.WriteLine("{0,20}", "Numeric Overflow")
         End Try   
      Next
    End Sub 
End Module 
' The example displays the following output:
'       123456789            -->           123456789
'       +123456789           -->          Bad Format
'       pos 123456789        -->           123456789
'       123456789.           -->          Bad Format
'       123,456,789          -->          Bad Format
'       4294967295           -->          4294967295
'       4294967296           -->    Numeric Overflow
'       -1                   -->          Bad Format
'       neg 1                -->    Numeric Overflow

注解

返回值是调用 UInt32.Parse 时 value的结果。

provider是获取IFormatProvider NumberFormatInfo对象的实例。该 NumberFormatInfo 对象提供有关格式的 value区域性特定信息。 null如果是provider，NumberFormatInfo则使用当前区域性。

如果不希望在转换失败时处理异常，可以改为调用该方法 UInt32.TryParse 。它返回一个 Boolean 值，该值指示转换是成功还是失败。

适用于

ToUInt32(String, Int32)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定基数的数字的字符串表示形式转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::String ^ value, int fromBase);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (string value, int fromBase);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (string? value, int fromBase);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : string * int -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As String, fromBase As Integer) As UInteger

参数

value: String

包含要转换的数字的字符串。

fromBase: Int32

value 中数字的基数，它必须是 2、8、10 或 16。

UInt32

一个与 value 中数字等效的 32 位无符号整数，如果 value 为 null，则为 0（零）。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

ArgumentException

fromBase 不是 2、8、10 或 16。

或 -

value（表示非 10 为基数的无符号数字）的前面带一个负号。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

value 上声明的默认值为 Empty。

FormatException

value 包含一个字符，该字符不是由 fromBase 指定的基数中的有效数字。如果 value 中的第一个字符无效，则该异常消息指示没有要转换的数字；否则，该消息指示 value 包含无效的尾随字符。

OverflowException

value（表示非 10 为基数的无符号数字）的前面带一个负号。

或 -

value 表示小于 UInt32.MinValue 或大于 UInt32.MaxValue 的数字。

示例

以下示例尝试将数值字符串数组中的每个元素解释为十六进制值，并将其转换为无符号整数。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string[] hexStrings = { "80000000", "0FFFFFFF", "F0000000", "00A3000", "D",
                              "-13", "9AC61", "GAD", "FFFFFFFFFF" };

      foreach (string hexString in hexStrings)
      {
         Console.Write("{0,-12}  -->  ", hexString);
         try {
            uint number = Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16);
            Console.WriteLine("{0,18:N0}", number);
         }
         catch (FormatException) {
            Console.WriteLine("{0,18}", "Bad Format");
         }
         catch (OverflowException)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("{0,18}", "Numeric Overflow");
         }
         catch (ArgumentException) {
            Console.WriteLine("{0,18}", "Invalid in Base 16");
         }
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       80000000      -->       2,147,483,648
//       0FFFFFFF      -->         268,435,455
//       F0000000      -->       4,026,531,840
//       00A3000       -->             667,648
//       D             -->                  13
//       -13           -->  Invalid in Base 16
//       9AC61         -->             633,953
//       GAD           -->          Bad Format
//       FFFFFFFFFF    -->    Numeric Overflow

open System

let hexStrings =
    [| "80000000"; "0FFFFFFF"; "F0000000"; "00A3000"
       "D"; "-13"; "9AC61"; "GAD"; "FFFFFFFFFF" |]

for hexString in hexStrings do
    printf $"{hexString,-12}  -->  "
    try
        let number = Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)
        printfn $"{number,18:N0}"
    with
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn "%18s" "Bad Format"
    | :? OverflowException ->
        printfn "%18s" "Numeric Overflow"
    | :? ArgumentException ->
        printfn "%18s" "Invalid in Base 16"
// The example displays the following output:
//       80000000      -->       2,147,483,648
//       0FFFFFFF      -->         268,435,455
//       F0000000      -->       4,026,531,840
//       00A3000       -->             667,648
//       D             -->                  13
//       -13           -->  Invalid in Base 16
//       9AC61         -->             633,953
//       GAD           -->          Bad Format
//       FFFFFFFFFF    -->    Numeric Overflow

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim hexStrings() As String = { "80000000", "0FFFFFFF", "F0000000", "00A3000", "D", _
                                     "-13", "9AC61", "GAD", "FFFFFFFFFF" }
      For Each hexString As String In hexStrings
         Console.Write("{0,-12}  -->  ", hexString)
         Try
            Dim number As UInteger = Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)
            Console.WriteLine("{0,18:N0}", number)
         Catch e As FormatException
            Console.WriteLine("{0,18}", "Bad Format")
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Console.WriteLine("{0,18}", "Numeric Overflow")
         Catch e As ArgumentException
            Console.WriteLine("{0,18}", "Invalid in Base 16")
         End Try
      Next                                            
   End Sub
End Module
'    ' The example displays the following output:
'    80000000      -->       2,147,483,648
'    0FFFFFFF      -->         268,435,455
'    F0000000      -->       4,026,531,840
'    00A3000       -->             667,648
'    D             -->                  13
'    -13           -->  Invalid in Base 16
'    9AC61         -->             633,953
'    GAD           -->          Bad Format
'    FFFFFFFFFF    -->    Numeric Overflow

注解

如果 fromBase 为 16，则可以将参数指定的 value 数字前缀为“0x”或“0X”。

UInt32由于数据类型仅支持无符号值，因此该方法ToUInt32(String, Int32)假定value使用无符号二进制表示形式表示。换句话说，所有 32 位都用于表示数值，符号位不存在。因此，可以编写代码，在该代码中，数据类型范围 UInt32 之外有符号整数值将转换为 UInt32 值，而该方法不会引发异常。下面的示例转换为 MinValue 其十六进制字符串表示形式，然后调用该方法 ToUInt32(String, Int32) 。该方法不引发异常，而是显示消息“0x80000000转换为2147483648”。

// Create a hexadecimal value out of range of the UInt32 type.
string value = Convert.ToString(Int32.MinValue, 16);
// Convert it back to a number.
try
{
   UInt32 number = Convert.ToUInt32(value, 16);
   Console.WriteLine("0x{0} converts to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '0x{0}' to an unsigned integer.",
                     value);
}

// Create a hexadecimal value out of range of the UInt32 type.
let value = Convert.ToString(Int32.MinValue, 16)
// Convert it back to a number.
try
    let number = Convert.ToUInt32(value, 16)
    printfn $"0x{value} converts to {number}."
with :? OverflowException ->
    printfn $"Unable to convert '0x{value}' to an unsigned integer."

' Create a hexadecimal value out of range of the UInt32 type.
Dim value As String = Convert.ToString(Integer.MinValue, 16)
' Convert it back to a number.
Try
   Dim number As UInt32 = Convert.ToUInt32(value, 16)
   Console.WriteLine("0x{0} converts to {1}.", value, number)
Catch e As OverflowException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '0x{0}' to an unsigned integer.", _
                     value)
End Try

执行二进制操作或数值转换时，开发人员始终有责任验证方法或运算符是否使用适当的数值表示形式来解释特定值。下面的示例演示了一种方法，用于确保该方法不适当地使用二进制表示形式来解释将十六进制字符串转换为 UInt32 值时使用两个补数表示形式的值。该示例确定一个值是表示有符号整数还是无符号整数，而该值将该值转换为其字符串表示形式。当示例将值转换为值 UInt32 时，它会检查原始值是否为有符号整数。如果是这样，并且如果设置其高阶位 (指示原始值为负) ，该方法将引发异常。

// Create a negative hexadecimal value out of range of the UInt32 type.
int sourceNumber = Int32.MinValue;
bool isSigned = Math.Sign((int)sourceNumber.GetType().GetField("MinValue").GetValue(null)) == -1;
string value = Convert.ToString(sourceNumber, 16);
UInt32 targetNumber;
try
{
   targetNumber = Convert.ToUInt32(value, 16);
   if (isSigned && ((targetNumber & 0x80000000) != 0))
      throw new OverflowException();
   else
      Console.WriteLine("0x{0} converts to {1}.", value, targetNumber);
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '0x{0}' to an unsigned integer.",
                     value);
}
// Displays the following to the console:
//    Unable to convert '0x80000000' to an unsigned integer.

// Create a negative hexadecimal value out of range of the UInt32 type.
let sourceNumber = Int32.MinValue
let isSigned = sign (sourceNumber.GetType().GetField("MinValue").GetValue null :?> int) = -1
let value = Convert.ToString(sourceNumber, 16)
try
    let targetNumber = Convert.ToUInt32(value, 16)
    if isSigned && targetNumber &&& 0x80000000u <> 0u then
        raise (OverflowException())
    else
        printfn $"0x{value} converts to {targetNumber}."
with :? OverflowException ->
    printfn $"Unable to convert '0x{value}' to an unsigned integer."
// Displays the following to the console:
//    Unable to convert '0x80000000' to an unsigned integer.

' Create a negative hexadecimal value out of range of the UInt32 type.
Dim sourceNumber As Integer = Integer.MinValue
Dim isSigned As Boolean = Math.Sign(sourceNumber.MinValue) = -1
Dim value As String = Convert.ToString(sourceNumber, 16)
Dim targetNumber As UInt32
Try
   targetNumber = Convert.ToUInt32(value, 16)
   If isSigned And ((targetNumber And &H80000000) <> 0) Then
      Throw New OverflowException()
   Else 
      Console.WriteLine("0x{0} converts to {1}.", value, targetNumber)
   End If    
Catch e As OverflowException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '0x{0}' to an unsigned integer.", _
                     value)
End Try 
' Displays the following to the console:
'    Unable to convert '0x80000000' to an unsigned integer.

适用于

ToUInt32(Object, IFormatProvider)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

使用指定的区域性特定格式信息，将指定对象的值转换为 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::Object ^ value, IFormatProvider ^ provider);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (object value, IFormatProvider provider);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (object? value, IFormatProvider? provider);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : obj * IFormatProvider -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Object, provider As IFormatProvider) As UInteger

参数

value: Object

一个实现 IConvertible 接口的对象。

provider: IFormatProvider

一个提供区域性特定的格式设置信息的对象。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数，如果 value 为 null，则为零。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

FormatException

value 的格式不正确。

InvalidCastException

value 不实现 IConvertible 接口。

或 -

不支持该转换。

OverflowException

value 表示小于 UInt32.MinValue 或大于 UInt32.MaxValue 的数字。

示例

以下示例定义实现 HexString 接口的 IConvertible 类，该类旨在保存 32 位有符号值和 32 位无符号值的字符串表示形式。该类包含一个 Sign 属性，指示其十六进制值的符号。

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public enum SignBit { Negative=-1, Zero=0, Positive=1 };

public struct HexString : IConvertible
{
   private SignBit signBit;
   private string hexString;

   public SignBit Sign
   {
      set { signBit = value; }
      get { return signBit; }
   }

   public string Value
   {
      set {
         if (value.Trim().Length > 8)
            throw new ArgumentException("The string representation of a 32-bit integer cannot have more than 8 characters.");
         else if (! Regex.IsMatch(value, "([0-9,A-F]){1,8}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
            throw new ArgumentException("The hexadecimal representation of a 32-bit integer contains invalid characters.");
         else
            hexString = value;
      }
      get { return hexString; }
   }

   // IConvertible implementations.
   public TypeCode GetTypeCode()
   {
      return TypeCode.Object;
   }

   public bool ToBoolean(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      return signBit != SignBit.Zero;
   }

   public byte ToByte(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Byte type.", Convert.ToInt32(hexString, 16)));
      else
         try {
            return Byte.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
         }
         catch (OverflowException e) {
            throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Byte type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e);
         }
   }

   public char ToChar(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Char type.", Convert.ToInt32(hexString, 16)));

      try {
         ushort codePoint = UInt16.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
         return Convert.ToChar(codePoint);
      }
      catch (OverflowException e) {
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Char type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e);
      }
   }

   public DateTime ToDateTime(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      throw new InvalidCastException("Hexadecimal to DateTime conversion is not supported.");
   }

   public decimal ToDecimal(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
      {
         int hexValue = Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
         return Convert.ToDecimal(hexValue);
      }
      else
      {
         uint hexValue = UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
         return Convert.ToDecimal(hexValue);
      }
   }

   public double ToDouble(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         return Convert.ToDouble(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
      else
         return Convert.ToDouble(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
   }

   public short ToInt16(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         try {
            return Convert.ToInt16(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
         }
         catch (OverflowException e) {
            throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int16 type.", Convert.ToInt32(hexString, 16)), e);
         }
      else
         try {
            return Convert.ToInt16(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
         }
         catch (OverflowException e) {
            throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int16 type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e);
         }
   }

   public int ToInt32(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         return Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
      else
         try {
            return Convert.ToInt32(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
         }
         catch (OverflowException e) {
            throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int32 type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e);
         }
   }

   public long ToInt64(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         return Convert.ToInt64(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
      else
         return Int64.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
   }

   public sbyte ToSByte(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         try {
            return Convert.ToSByte(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
         }
         catch (OverflowException e) {
            throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the SByte type.",
                                                      Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber), e));
         }
      else
         try {
            return Convert.ToSByte(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
         }
         catch (OverflowException e) {
            throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the SByte type.",
                                                    UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)), e);
         }
   }

   public float ToSingle(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         return Convert.ToSingle(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
      else
         return Convert.ToSingle(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
   }

   public string ToString(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      return "0x" + this.hexString;
   }

   public object ToType(Type conversionType, IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      switch (Type.GetTypeCode(conversionType))
      {
         case TypeCode.Boolean:
            return this.ToBoolean(null);
         case TypeCode.Byte:
            return this.ToByte(null);
         case TypeCode.Char:
            return this.ToChar(null);
         case TypeCode.DateTime:
            return this.ToDateTime(null);
         case TypeCode.Decimal:
            return this.ToDecimal(null);
         case TypeCode.Double:
            return this.ToDouble(null);
         case TypeCode.Int16:
            return this.ToInt16(null);
         case TypeCode.Int32:
            return this.ToInt32(null);
         case TypeCode.Int64:
            return this.ToInt64(null);
         case TypeCode.Object:
            if (typeof(HexString).Equals(conversionType))
               return this;
            else
               throw new InvalidCastException(String.Format("Conversion to a {0} is not supported.", conversionType.Name));
         case TypeCode.SByte:
            return this.ToSByte(null);
         case TypeCode.Single:
            return this.ToSingle(null);
         case TypeCode.String:
            return this.ToString(null);
         case TypeCode.UInt16:
            return this.ToUInt16(null);
         case TypeCode.UInt32:
            return this.ToUInt32(null);
         case TypeCode.UInt64:
            return this.ToUInt64(null);
         default:
            throw new InvalidCastException(String.Format("Conversion to {0} is not supported.", conversionType.Name));
      }
   }

   public ushort ToUInt16(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the UInt16 type.",
                                                   Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)));
      else
         try {
            return Convert.ToUInt16(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
         }
         catch (OverflowException e) {
            throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the UInt16 type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e);
         }
   }

   public uint ToUInt32(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                                                   Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)));
      else
         return Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16);
   }

   public ulong ToUInt64(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (signBit == SignBit.Negative)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the UInt64 type.",
                                                   Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)));
      else
         return Convert.ToUInt64(hexString, 16);
   }
}

open System
open System.Globalization
open System.Text.RegularExpressions

type SignBit =
    | Negative = -1
    | Zero = 0
    | Positive = 1

[<Struct>]
type HexString =
    val mutable private hexString: string

    val mutable Sign: SignBit

    member this.Value
        with get () = this.hexString
        and set (value: string) =
            if value.Trim().Length > 8 then
                invalidArg "value" "The string representation of a 32 bit integer cannot have more than eight characters."
            elif Regex.IsMatch(value, "([0-9,A-F]){1,8}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) |> not then
                invalidArg "value" "The hexadecimal representation of a 32-bit integer contains invalid characters."
            else
                this.hexString <- value

    interface IConvertible with
        // IConvertible implementations.
        member _.GetTypeCode() =
            TypeCode.Object

        member this.ToBoolean(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            this.Sign <> SignBit.Zero

        member this.ToByte(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                raise (OverflowException $"{Convert.ToInt32(this.hexString, 16)} is out of range of the Byte type.")
            else
                try
                    Byte.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
                with :? OverflowException as e ->
                    raise (OverflowException($"{Convert.ToInt32(this.hexString, 16)} is out of range of the Byte type.", e) )

        member this.ToChar(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                raise (OverflowException $"{Convert.ToInt32(this.hexString, 16)} is out of range of the Char type.")

            try
                let codePoint = UInt16.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
                Convert.ToChar codePoint
            with :? OverflowException as e ->
                raise (OverflowException($"{Convert.ToInt32(this.hexString, 16)} is out of range of the Char type.", e) )

        member _.ToDateTime(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            raise (InvalidCastException "Hexadecimal to DateTime conversion is not supported.")

        member this.ToDecimal(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                let hexValue = Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
                Convert.ToDecimal hexValue
            else
                let hexValue = UInt32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
                Convert.ToDecimal hexValue

        member this.ToDouble(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                Convert.ToDouble(Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
            else
                Convert.ToDouble(UInt32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))

        member this.ToInt16(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                try
                    Convert.ToInt16(Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
                with :? OverflowException as e ->
                    raise (OverflowException($"{Convert.ToInt32(this.hexString, 16)} is out of range of the Int16 type.", e) )
            else
                try
                    Convert.ToInt16(UInt32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
                with :? OverflowException as e ->
                    raise (OverflowException($"{Convert.ToInt32(this.hexString, 16)} is out of range of the Int16 type.", e) )

        member this.ToInt32(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
            else
                try
                    Convert.ToInt32(UInt32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
                with :? OverflowException as e ->
                    raise (OverflowException($"{Convert.ToInt32(this.hexString, 16)} is out of range of the Int32 type.", e) )

        member this.ToInt64(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                Convert.ToInt64(Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
            else
                Int64.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)

        member this.ToSByte(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                try
                    Convert.ToSByte(Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
                with :? OverflowException as e ->
                    raise (OverflowException($"{Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)} is outside the range of the SByte type.", e) )
            else
                try
                    Convert.ToSByte(UInt32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
                with :? OverflowException as e ->
                    raise (OverflowException($"{UInt32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)} is outside the range of the SByte type.", e) )

        member this.ToSingle(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                Convert.ToSingle(Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
            else
                Convert.ToSingle(UInt32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))

        member this.ToString(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            "0x" + this.hexString

        member this.ToType(conversionType: Type, provider: IFormatProvider) =
            let this = this :> IConvertible
            match Type.GetTypeCode conversionType with
            | TypeCode.Boolean ->
                this.ToBoolean null
            | TypeCode.Byte ->
                this.ToByte null
            | TypeCode.Char ->
                this.ToChar null
            | TypeCode.DateTime ->
                this.ToDateTime null
            | TypeCode.Decimal ->
                this.ToDecimal null
            | TypeCode.Double ->
                this.ToDouble null
            | TypeCode.Int16 ->
                this.ToInt16 null
            | TypeCode.Int32 ->
                this.ToInt32 null
            | TypeCode.Int64 ->
                this.ToInt64 null
            | TypeCode.Object ->
                if typeof<HexString>.Equals conversionType then
                    this
                else
                    raise (InvalidCastException $"Conversion to a {conversionType.Name} is not supported.")
            | TypeCode.SByte ->
                this.ToSByte null
            | TypeCode.Single ->
                this.ToSingle null
            | TypeCode.String ->
                this.ToString null
            | TypeCode.UInt16 ->
                this.ToUInt16 null
            | TypeCode.UInt32 ->
                this.ToUInt32 null
            | TypeCode.UInt64 ->
                this.ToUInt64 null
            | _ ->
                    raise (InvalidCastException $"Conversion to {conversionType.Name} is not supported.")

        member this.ToUInt16(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                raise (OverflowException $"{Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)} is outside the range of the UInt16 type.")
            else
                try
                    Convert.ToUInt16(UInt32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
                with :? OverflowException as e ->
                    raise (OverflowException($"{Convert.ToInt32(this.hexString, 16)} is out of range of the UInt16 type.", e) )

        member this.ToUInt32(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                raise (OverflowException $"{Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.")
            else
                Convert.ToUInt32(this.hexString, 16)

        member this.ToUInt64(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if this.Sign = SignBit.Negative then
                raise (OverflowException $"{Int32.Parse(this.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)} is outside the range of the UInt64 type.")
            else
                Convert.ToUInt64(this.hexString, 16)

Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions

Public Enum SignBit As Integer
   Positive = 1
   Zero = 0
   Negative = -1
End Enum

Public Structure HexString : Implements IConvertible
   Private signBit As SignBit
   Private hexString As String
   
   Public Property Sign As SignBit
      Set
         signBit = value
      End Set
      Get
         Return signBit
      End Get
   End Property
   
   Public Property Value As String
      Set
         If value.Trim().Length > 8 Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("The string representation of a 32-bit integer cannot have more than 8 characters.")
         Else If Not Regex.IsMatch(value, "([0-9,A-F]){1,8}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("The hexadecimal representation of a 32-bit integer contains invalid characters.")             
         Else
            hexString = value
         End If   
      End Set
      Get
         Return hexString
      End Get
   End Property
   
   ' IConvertible implementations.
   Public Function GetTypeCode() As TypeCode _
                   Implements IConvertible.GetTypeCode
      Return TypeCode.Object
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToBoolean(provider As IFormatProvider) As Boolean _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToBoolean
      Return signBit <> SignBit.Zero
   End Function 
   
   Public Function ToByte(provider As IFormatProvider) As Byte _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToByte
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Byte type.", Convert.ToInt32(hexString, 16))) 
      Else
         Try
            Return Byte.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Byte type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e)
         End Try   
      End If       
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToChar(provider As IFormatProvider) As Char _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToChar
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then 
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Char type.", Convert.ToInt32(hexString, 16)))
      End If
      
      Try
         Dim codePoint As UInt16 = UInt16.Parse(Me.hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
         Return Convert.ToChar(codePoint)
      Catch e As OverflowException
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Char type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)))
      End Try      
   End Function 
   
   Public Function ToDateTime(provider As IFormatProvider) As Date _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToDateTime
      Throw New InvalidCastException("Hexadecimal to DateTime conversion is not supported.")
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToDecimal(provider As IFormatProvider) As Decimal _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToDecimal
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Dim hexValue As Integer = Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
         Return Convert.ToDecimal(hexValue)
      Else
         Dim hexValue As UInteger = UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
         Return Convert.ToDecimal(hexValue)
      End If
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToDouble(provider As IFormatProvider) As Double _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToDouble
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Return Convert.ToDouble(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
      Else
         Return Convert.ToDouble(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
      End If   
   End Function   
   
   Public Function ToInt16(provider As IFormatProvider) As Int16 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToInt16
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Try
            Return Convert.ToInt16(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int16 type.", Convert.ToInt32(hexString, 16)), e)
         End Try
      Else
         Try
            Return Convert.ToInt16(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int16 type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e)
         End Try
      End If   
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToInt32(provider As IFormatProvider) As Int32 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToInt32
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Return Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
      Else
         Try
            Return Convert.ToInt32(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int32 type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e)
         End Try   
      End If   
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToInt64(provider As IFormatProvider) As Int64 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToInt64
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Return Convert.ToInt64(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
      Else
         Return Int64.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
      End If   
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToSByte(provider As IFormatProvider) As SByte _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToSByte
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Try
            Return Convert.ToSByte(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the SByte type.", _
                                                      Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber), e))
         End Try
      Else
         Try
            Return Convert.ToSByte(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the SByte type.", _
                                                    UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)), e)
         End Try   
      End If
   End Function

   Public Function ToSingle(provider As IFormatProvider) As Single _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToSingle
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Return Convert.ToSingle(Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
      Else
         Return Convert.ToSingle(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
      End If   
   End Function

   Public Overloads Function ToString(provider As IFormatProvider) As String _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToString
      Return "0x" & Me.hexString
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToType(conversionType As Type, provider As IFormatProvider) As Object _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToType
      Select Case Type.GetTypeCode(conversionType)
         Case TypeCode.Boolean 
            Return Me.ToBoolean(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Byte
            Return Me.ToByte(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Char
            Return Me.ToChar(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.DateTime
            Return Me.ToDateTime(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Decimal
            Return Me.ToDecimal(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Double
            Return Me.ToDouble(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Int16
            Return Me.ToInt16(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Int32
            Return Me.ToInt32(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Int64
            Return Me.ToInt64(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Object
            If GetType(HexString).Equals(conversionType) Then
               Return Me
            Else
               Throw New InvalidCastException(String.Format("Conversion to a {0} is not supported.", conversionType.Name))
            End If 
         Case TypeCode.SByte
            Return Me.ToSByte(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Single
            Return Me.ToSingle(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.String
            Return Me.ToString(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.UInt16
            Return Me.ToUInt16(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.UInt32
            Return Me.ToUInt32(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.UInt64
            Return Me.ToUInt64(Nothing)   
         Case Else
            Throw New InvalidCastException(String.Format("Conversion to {0} is not supported.", conversionType.Name))   
      End Select
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToUInt16(provider As IFormatProvider) As UInt16 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToUInt16
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the UInt16 type.", _
                                                   Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)))
      Else
         Try
            Return Convert.ToUInt16(UInt32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
         Catch e As OverflowException
            Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the UInt16 type.", Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)), e)
         End Try            
      End If   
   End Function

   Public Function ToUInt32(provider As IFormatProvider) As UInt32 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToUInt32
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                                                   Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)))
      Else
         Return Convert.ToUInt32(hexString, 16)
      End If   
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToUInt64(provider As IFormatProvider) As UInt64 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToUInt64
      If signBit = SignBit.Negative Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is outside the range of the UInt64 type.", _
                                                   Int32.Parse(hexString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)))
      Else
         Return Convert.ToUInt64(hexString, 16)
      End If   
   End Function
   
End Structure

以下示例演示了对将对象作为参数传递HexString的方法的调用ToUInt32(Object, IFormatProvider)，反过来又调用IConvertible.ToUInt32类的HexString实现。

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      uint positiveValue = 320000000;
      int negativeValue = -1;

      HexString positiveString = new HexString();
      positiveString.Sign = (SignBit) Math.Sign(positiveValue);
      positiveString.Value = positiveValue.ToString("X4");

      HexString negativeString = new HexString();
      negativeString.Sign = (SignBit) Math.Sign(negativeValue);
      negativeString.Value = negativeValue.ToString("X4");

      try {
         Console.WriteLine("0x{0} converts to {1}.", positiveString.Value, Convert.ToUInt32(positiveString));
      }
      catch (OverflowException) {
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                           Int32.Parse(positiveString.Value, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
      }

      try {
         Console.WriteLine("0x{0} converts to {1}.", negativeString.Value, Convert.ToUInt32(negativeString));
      }
      catch (OverflowException) {
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                           Int32.Parse(negativeString.Value, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
      }
   }
}
// The example dosplays the following output:
//       0x1312D000 converts to 320000000.
//       -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

let positiveValue = 320000000u
let negativeValue = -1

let mutable positiveString = HexString()
positiveString.Sign <- Math.Sign positiveValue |> enum
positiveString.Value <- positiveValue.ToString "X4"

let mutable negativeString = HexString()
negativeString.Sign <- sign negativeValue |> enum
negativeString.Value <- negativeValue.ToString "X4"

try
    printfn $"0x{positiveString.Value} converts to {Convert.ToUInt32 positiveString}."
with :? OverflowException ->
    printfn $"{Int32.Parse(positiveString.Value, NumberStyles.HexNumber)} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."

try
    printfn $"0x{negativeString.Value} converts to {Convert.ToUInt32 negativeString}."
with :? OverflowException ->
    printfn $"{Int32.Parse(negativeString.Value, NumberStyles.HexNumber)} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
// The example dosplays the following output:
//       0x1312D000 converts to 320000000.
//       -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim positiveValue As UInt32 = 320000000
      Dim negativeValue As Int32 = -1
      
      
      Dim positiveString As New HexString()
      positiveString.Sign = CType(Math.Sign(positiveValue), SignBit)
      positiveString.Value = positiveValue.ToString("X4")
      
      Dim negativeString As New HexString()
      negativeString.Sign = CType(Math.Sign(negativeValue), SignBit)
      negativeString.Value = negativeValue.ToString("X4")
      
      Try
         Console.WriteLine("0x{0} converts to {1}.", positiveString.Value, Convert.ToUInt32(positiveString))
      Catch e As OverflowException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                           Int32.Parse(positiveString.Value, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
      End Try

      Try
         Console.WriteLine("0x{0} converts to {1}.", negativeString.Value, Convert.ToUInt32(negativeString))
      Catch e As OverflowException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                           Int32.Parse(negativeString.Value, NumberStyles.HexNumber))
      End Try   
   End Sub
End Module
' The example dosplays the following output:
'       0x1312D000 converts to 320000000.
'       -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

注解

返回值是调用 IConvertible.ToUInt32 基础类型的 value方法的结果。

provider 使用户能够指定有关内容 value区域性特定的转换信息。例如，如果 value 表示 String 一个数字， provider 则可能会提供有关用于表示该数字的表示法的区域性特定信息。

基类型忽略 provider;但是，如果 value 参数是实现 IConvertible 接口的用户定义类型，可以使用此参数。

适用于

ToUInt32(UInt64)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 64 位无符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::UInt64 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (ulong value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : uint64 -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As ULong) As UInteger

参数

value: UInt64

要转换的 64 位无符号整数。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

OverflowException

value 大于 UInt32.MaxValue。

示例

以下示例尝试将无符号长整数数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数值。

ulong[] numbers = { UInt64.MinValue, 121, 340, UInt64.MaxValue };
uint result;
foreach (ulong number in numbers)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the UInt64 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the UInt64 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the UInt64 value 340 to the UInt32 value 340.
//    The UInt64 value 18446744073709551615 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

let numbers = [| UInt64.MinValue; 121uL; 340uL; UInt64.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"The {number.GetType().Name} value {number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the UInt64 value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the UInt64 value '121' to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the UInt64 value '340' to the UInt32 value 340.
//    The UInt64 value 18446744073709551615 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Dim numbers() As ULong = { UInt64.MinValue, 121, 340, UInt64.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each number As ULong In numbers
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to a {2} value {3}.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number, _
                        result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    Converted the UInt64 value 0 to a UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the UInt64 value 121 to a UInt32 value 121.
'    Converted the UInt64 value 340 to a UInt32 value 340.
'    The UInt64 value 18446744073709551615 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

适用于

ToUInt32(UInt32)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

返回指定的 32 位无符号整数；不执行任何实际的转换。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::UInt32 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (uint value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : uint32 -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As UInteger) As UInteger

参数

value: UInt32

要返回的 32 位无符号整数。

UInt32

不经更改即返回 value。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

适用于

ToUInt32(UInt16)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 16 位无符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::UInt16 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (ushort value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : uint16 -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As UShort) As UInteger

参数

value: UInt16

要转换的 16 位无符号整数。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

示例

以下示例将无符号 16 位整数数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数值。

ushort[] numbers = { UInt16.MinValue, 121, 340, UInt16.MaxValue };
uint result;
foreach (ushort number in numbers)
{
   result = Convert.ToUInt32(number);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                     number.GetType().Name, number,
                     result.GetType().Name, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the UInt16 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the UInt16 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the UInt16 value 340 to the UInt32 value 340.
//    Converted the UInt16 value 65535 to the UInt32 value 65535.

let numbers = [| UInt16.MinValue; 121us; 340us; UInt16.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"The {number.GetType().Name} value {number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
                        
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the UInt16 value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the UInt16 value '121' to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the UInt16 value '340' to the UInt32 value 340.
//    The UInt16 value 4294967295 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Dim numbers() As UShort = { UInt16.MinValue, 121, 340, UInt16.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each number As UShort In numbers
   result = Convert.ToUInt32(number)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.", _
                     number.GetType().Name, number, _
                     result.GetType().Name, result)
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    Converted the UInt16 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the UInt16 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
'    Converted the UInt16 value 340 to the UInt32 value 340.
'    Converted the UInt16 value 65535 to the UInt32 value 65535.

适用于

ToUInt32(String)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将数字的指定字符串表示形式转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::String ^ value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (string value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (string? value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : string -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As String) As UInteger

参数

value: String

包含要转换的数字的字符串。

UInt32

一个与 value 中数字等效的 32 位无符号整数，如果 value 为 null，则为 0（零）。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

FormatException

value 不由一个可选符号后跟一系列数字 (0-9) 组成。

OverflowException

value 表示小于 UInt32.MinValue 或大于 UInt32.MaxValue 的数字。

示例

以下示例将字符串数组中的元素解释为数值字符串，并尝试将它们转换为无符号整数。

string[] values = { "One", "1.34e28", "-26.87", "-18", "-6.00",
                    " 0", "137", "1601.9", Int32.MaxValue.ToString() };
uint result;

foreach (string value in values)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value '{1}' is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
   catch (FormatException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value '{1}' is not in a recognizable format.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The String value 'One' is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value '1.34e28' is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value '-26.87' is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value '-18' is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The String value '-6.00' is not in a recognizable format.
//    Converted the String value ' 0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the String value '137' to the UInt32 value 137.
//    The String value '1601.9' is not in a recognizable format.
//    Converted the String value '2147483647' to the UInt32 value 2147483647.

let values =
    [| "1603"; "1,603"; "one"; "1.6e03"
       "1.2e-02"; "-1326"; "1074122" |]

for value in values do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 value
        printfn $"Converted the {value.GetType().Name} value '{value}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn $"The {value.GetType().Name} value {value} is not in a recognizable format."
    | :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"{value} is outside the range of the UInt32 type." 
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the String value '1603' to the UInt32 value 1603.
//    The String value 1,603 is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value one is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value 1.6e03 is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value 1.2e-02 is not in a recognizable format.
//    -1326 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    1074122 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Dim values() As String = { "One", "1.34e28", "-26.87", "-18", "-6.00", _
                           " 0", "137", "1601.9", Int32.MaxValue.ToString() }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each value As String In values
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value, result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   Catch e As FormatException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value '{1}' is not in a recognizable format.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    The String value 'One' is not in a recognizable format.
'    The String value '1.34e28' is not in a recognizable format.
'    The String value '-26.87' is not in a recognizable format.
'    The String value -18 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The String value '-6.00' is not in a recognizable format.
'    Converted the String value ' 0' to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the String value '137' to the UInt32 value 137.
'    The String value '1601.9' is not in a recognizable format.
'    Converted the String value '2147483647' to the UInt32 value 2147483647.

注解

使用该方法ToUInt32(String)等效于传递给valueUInt32.Parse(String)该方法。 value 通过使用当前区域性的格式设置约定进行解释。

如果不希望在转换失败时处理异常，可以改为调用该方法 UInt32.TryParse 。它返回一个 Boolean 值，该值指示转换是成功还是失败。

适用于

ToUInt32(SByte)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 8 位有符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::SByte value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (sbyte value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : sbyte -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As SByte) As UInteger

参数

value: SByte

要转换的 8 位带符号整数。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

OverflowException

value 小于零。

示例

以下示例尝试将有符号字节数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

sbyte[] numbers = { SByte.MinValue, -1, 0, 10, SByte.MaxValue };
uint result;

foreach (sbyte number in numbers)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The SByte value -128 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The SByte value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the SByte value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the SByte value 10 to the UInt32 value 10.
//    Converted the SByte value 127 to the UInt32 value 127.

let numbers = [| SByte.MinValue; -1y; 0y; 10y; SByte.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"{number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
// The example displays the following output:
//    -128 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the SByte value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the SByte value '10' to the UInt32 value 10.
//    Converted the SByte value '127' to the UInt32 value 127.

Dim numbers() As SByte = { SByte.MinValue, -1, 0, 10, SByte.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each number As SByte In numbers
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number, _
                        result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    The SByte value -128 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The SByte value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    Converted the SByte value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the SByte value 10 to the UInt32 value 10.
'    Converted the SByte value 127 to the UInt32 value 127.

适用于

ToUInt32(Byte)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 8 位无符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::Byte value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (byte value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : byte -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Byte) As UInteger

参数

value: Byte

要转换的 8 位无符号整数。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

示例

以下示例将字节数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

byte[] bytes = { Byte.MinValue, 14, 122, Byte.MaxValue};
uint result;

foreach (byte byteValue in bytes)
{
   result = Convert.ToUInt32(byteValue);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                     byteValue.GetType().Name, byteValue,
                     result.GetType().Name, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Byte value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Byte value 14 to the UInt32 value 14.
//    Converted the Byte value 122 to the UInt32 value 122.
//    Converted the Byte value 255 to the UInt32 value 255.

let bytes = [| Byte.MinValue; 14uy; 122uy; Byte.MaxValue |]

for byteValue in bytes do
    let result = Convert.ToUInt16 byteValue
    printfn $"Converted the {byteValue.GetType().Name} value '{byteValue}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted the Byte value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//       Converted the Byte value '14' to the UInt32 value 14.
//       Converted the Byte value '122' to the UInt32 value 122.
//       Converted the Byte value '255' to the UInt32 value 255.

Dim bytes() As Byte = { Byte.MinValue, 14, 122, Byte.MaxValue}
Dim result As UInteger

For Each byteValue As Byte In bytes
   result = Convert.ToUInt32(byteValue)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.", _
                     byteValue.GetType().Name, byteValue, _
                     result.GetType().Name, result)
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    Converted the Byte value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Byte value 14 to the UInt32 value 14.
'    Converted the Byte value 122 to the UInt32 value 122.
'    Converted the Byte value 255 to the UInt32 value 255.

适用于

ToUInt32(Int64)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 64 位有符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(long value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (long value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : int64 -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Long) As UInteger

参数

value: Int64

要转换的 64 位带符号整数。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

OverflowException

value 小于零或大于 UInt32.MaxValue。

示例

以下示例尝试将长整数数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

long[] numbers = { Int64.MinValue, -1, 0, 121, 340, Int64.MaxValue };
uint result;
foreach (long number in numbers)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Int64 value -9223372036854775808 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Int64 value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Int64 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Int64 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the Int64 value 340 to the UInt32 value 340.
//    The Int64 value 9223372036854775807 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

let numbers = [| Int64.MinValue; -1; 0; 121; 340; Int64.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn "The {number.GetType().Name} value {number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Int64 value -9223372036854775808 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Int64 value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Int64 value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Int64 value '121' to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the Int64 value '340' to the UInt32 value 340.
//    The Int64 value 9223372036854775807 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Dim numbers() As Long = { Int64.MinValue, -1, 0, 121, 340, Int64.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger
For Each number As Long In numbers
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number, _
                        result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    The Int64 value -9223372036854775808 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Int64 value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    Converted the Int64 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Int64 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
'    Converted the Int64 value 340 to the UInt32 value 340.
'    The Int64 value 9223372036854775807 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

适用于

ToUInt32(Int32)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 32 位有符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(int value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (int value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : int -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Integer) As UInteger

参数

value: Int32

要转换的 32 位带符号整数。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

OverflowException

value 小于零。

示例

以下示例尝试将整数数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

int[] numbers = { Int32.MinValue, -1203, 0, 121, 1340, Int32.MaxValue };
uint result;
foreach (int number in numbers)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Int32 value -2147483648 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Int32 value -1203 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Int32 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Int32 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the Int32 value 1340 to the UInt32 value 1340.
//    Converted the Int32 value 2147483647 to the UInt32 value 2147483647.

let numbers = [| Int32.MinValue; -1; 0; 121; 340; Int32.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn "The {number.GetType().Name} value {number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
                        
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Int32 value -2147483648 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Int32 value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Int32 value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Int32 value '121' to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the Int32 value '340' to the UInt32 value 340.
//    The Int32 value 2147483647 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Dim numbers() As Integer = { Int32.MinValue, -1203, 0, 121, 1340, Int32.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger
For Each number As Integer In numbers
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number, _
                        result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    The Int32 value -2147483648 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Int32 value -1203 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    Converted the Int32 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Int32 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
'    Converted the Int32 value 1340 to the UInt32 value 1340.
'    Converted the Int32 value 2147483647 to the UInt32 value 2147483647.

适用于

ToUInt32(Int16)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 16 位有符号整数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(short value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (short value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : int16 -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Short) As UInteger

参数

value: Int16

要转换的 16 位带符号整数。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

OverflowException

value 小于零。

示例

以下示例尝试将 16 位整数数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

short[] numbers= { Int16.MinValue, -1, 0, 121, 340, Int16.MaxValue };
uint result;

foreach (short number in numbers)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                           number.GetType().Name, number,
                           result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        number.GetType().Name, number);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Int16 value -32768 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Int16 value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Int16 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Int16 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the Int16 value 340 to the UInt32 value 340.
//    Converted the Int16 value 32767 to the UInt32 value 32767.

let numbers = [| Int16.MinValue; -132s; 0s; 121s; 16103s; Int16.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"The {number.GetType().Name} value {number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Int16 value -32768 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Int16 value -132 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Int16 value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Int16 value '121' to the UInt32 value 121.
//    Converted the Int16 value '16103' to the UInt32 value 16103.
//    Converted the Int16 value '32767' to the UInt32 value 32767.

Dim numbers() As Short = { Int16.MinValue, -1, 0, 121, 340, Int16.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each number As Short In numbers
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(number)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.", _
                           number.GetType().Name, number, _
                           result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        number.GetType().Name, number)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    The Int16 value -32768 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Int16 value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    Converted the Int16 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Int16 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
'    Converted the Int16 value 340 to the UInt32 value 340.
'    Converted the Int16 value 32767 to the UInt32 value 32767.

适用于

ToUInt32(Double)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的双精度浮点数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(double value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (double value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : double -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Double) As UInteger

参数

value: Double

要转换的双精度浮点数。

UInt32

value，舍入为最接近的 32 位无符号整数。如果 value 为两个整数中间的数字，则返回二者中的偶数；即 4.5 转换为 4，而 5.5 转换为 6。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

OverflowException

value 小于零或大于 UInt32.MaxValue。

示例

以下示例尝试将值数组 Double 中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

double[] values= { Double.MinValue, -1.38e10, -1023.299, -12.98,
                   0, 9.113e-16, 103.919, 17834.191, Double.MaxValue };
uint result;

foreach (double value in values)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Double value -1.79769313486232E+308 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Double value -13800000000 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Double value -1023.299 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Double value -12.98 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Double value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Double value '9.113E-16' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Double value '103.919' to the UInt32 value 104.
//    Converted the Double value '17834.191' to the UInt32 value 17834.
//    The Double value 1.79769313486232E+308 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

let numbers = 
    [| Double.MinValue; -1.38e10; -1023.299; -12.98
       0; 9.113e-16; 103.919; 17834.191; Double.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"{number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
// The example displays the following output:
//    -1.79769313486232E+308 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -13800000000 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -1023.299 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -12.98 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Double value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Double value '9.113E-16' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Double value '103.919' to the UInt32 value 104.
//    Converted the Double value '17834.191' to the UInt32 value 17834.
//    1.79769313486232E+308 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Dim values() As Double = { Double.MinValue, -1.38e10, -1023.299, -12.98, _
                           0, 9.113e-16, 103.919, 17834.191, Double.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each value As Double In values
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value, _
                        result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    The Double value -1.79769313486232E+308 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Double value -13800000000 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Double value -1023.299 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The Double value -12.98 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    Converted the Double value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Double value '9.113E-16' to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Double value '103.919' to the UInt32 value 104.
'    Converted the Double value '17834.191' to the UInt32 value 17834.
'    The Double value 1.79769313486232E+308 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

另请参阅

Double
Round

适用于

ToUInt32(Decimal)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的十进制数的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::Decimal value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (decimal value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : decimal -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Decimal) As UInteger

参数

value: Decimal

要转换的十进制数。

UInt32

value，舍入为最接近的 32 位无符号整数。如果 value 为两个整数中间的数字，则返回二者中的偶数；即 4.5 转换为 4，而 5.5 转换为 6。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

OverflowException

value 小于零或大于 UInt32.MaxValue。

示例

以下示例尝试将值数组 Decimal 中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

decimal[] values= { Decimal.MinValue, -1034.23m, -12m, 0m, 147m,
                    199.55m, 9214.16m, Decimal.MaxValue };
uint result;

foreach (decimal value in values)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The Decimal value -79228162514264337593543950335 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Decimal value -1034.23 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The Decimal value -12 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Decimal value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Decimal value '147' to the UInt32 value 147.
//    Converted the Decimal value '199.55' to the UInt32 value 200.
//    Converted the Decimal value '9214.16' to the UInt32 value 9214.
//    The Decimal value 79228162514264337593543950335 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

let numbers = 
    [| Decimal.MinValue; -1034.23m; -12m; 0m; 147m; 9214.16m; Decimal.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 number
        printfn $"Converted the {number.GetType().Name} value '{number}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"{number} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
// The example displays the following output:
//    -79228162514264337593543950335 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -1034.23 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    -12 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Decimal value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
//    Converted the Decimal value '147' to the UInt32 value 147.
//    Converted the Decimal value '9214.16' to the UInt32 value 9214.
//    79228162514264337593543950335 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

Dim values() As Decimal = { Decimal.MinValue, -1034.23d, -12d, 0d, 147d, _
                            199.55d, 9214.16d, Decimal.MaxValue }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each value As Decimal In values
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value, _
                        result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        value)
   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    -79228162514264337593543950335 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    -1034.23 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    -12 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    Converted the Decimal value '0' to the UInt32 value 0.
'    Converted the Decimal value '147' to the UInt32 value 147.
'    Converted the Decimal value '199.55' to the UInt32 value 200.
'    Converted the Decimal value '9214.16' to the UInt32 value 9214.
'    79228162514264337593543950335 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

另请参阅

Round

适用于

ToUInt32(DateTime)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

调用此方法始终引发 InvalidCastException。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(DateTime value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (DateTime value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : DateTime -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As DateTime) As UInteger

参数

value: DateTime

要转换的日期和时间值。

UInt32

不支持此转换。不返回任何值。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

InvalidCastException

不支持此转换。

适用于

ToUInt32(Char)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定 Unicode 字符的值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(char value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (char value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : char -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Char) As UInteger

参数

value: Char

要转换的 Unicode 字符。

UInt32

一个与 value 等效的 32 位无符号整数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

示例

以下示例将字符数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

char[] chars = { 'a', 'z', '\u0007', '\u03FF',
                 '\u7FFF', '\uFFFE' };
uint result;

foreach (char ch in chars)
{
   result = Convert.ToUInt32(ch);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.",
                     ch.GetType().Name, ch,
                     result.GetType().Name, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Char value 'a' to the UInt32 value 97.
//    Converted the Char value 'z' to the UInt32 value 122.
//    Converted the Char value '' to the UInt32 value 7.
//    Converted the Char value 'Ͽ' to the UInt32 value 1023.
//    Converted the Char value '翿' to the UInt32 value 32767.
//    Converted the Char value '' to the UInt32 value 65534.

let chars = 
    [| 'a'; 'z'; '\u0007'; '\u03FF'; '\u7FFF'; '\uFFFE' |]

for ch in chars do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 ch
        printfn $"Converted the {ch.GetType().Name} value '{ch}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"Unable to convert u+{int ch:X4} to a UInt16."
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Char value 'a' to the UInt32 value 97.
//    Converted the Char value 'z' to the UInt32 value 122.
//    Converted the Char value '' to the UInt32 value 7.
//    Converted the Char value '?' to the UInt32 value 1023.
//    Converted the Char value '?' to the UInt32 value 32767.
//    Converted the Char value '?' to the UInt32 value 65534.

Dim chars() As Char = { "a"c, "z"c, ChrW(7), ChrW(1023), _
                        ChrW(Short.MaxValue), ChrW(&hFFFE) }
Dim result As UInteger

For Each ch As Char in chars
   result = Convert.ToUInt32(ch)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.", _
                     ch.GetType().Name, ch, _
                     result.GetType().Name, result)
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    Converted the Char value 'a' to the UInt32 value 97.
'    Converted the Char value 'z' to the UInt32 value 122.
'    Converted the Char value '' to the UInt32 value 7.
'    Converted the Char value 'Ͽ' to the UInt32 value 1023.
'    Converted the Char value '翿' to the UInt32 value 32767.
'    Converted the Char value '' to the UInt32 value 65534.

适用于

ToUInt32(Boolean)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的布尔值转换为等效的 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(bool value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (bool value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : bool -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Boolean) As UInteger

参数

value: Boolean

要转换的布尔值。

UInt32

如果 value 为 true，则为数字 1；否则，为 0。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

示例

以下示例将布尔值 true 和 false 无符号整数转换为无符号整数。

bool falseFlag = false;
bool trueFlag = true;

Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", falseFlag,
                  Convert.ToUInt32(falseFlag));
Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", trueFlag,
                  Convert.ToUInt32(trueFlag));
// The example displays the following output:
//       False converts to 0.
//       True converts to 1.

let falseFlag = false
let trueFlag = true

printfn $"{falseFlag} converts to {Convert.ToInt32 falseFlag}."
printfn $"{trueFlag} converts to {Convert.ToInt32 trueFlag}."
// The example displays the following output:
//       False converts to 0.
//       True converts to 1.

Dim falseFlag As Boolean = False
Dim trueFlag As Boolean = True

Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", falseFlag, _
                  Convert.ToUInt32(falseFlag))
Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", trueFlag, _
                  Convert.ToUInt32(trueFlag))
' The example displays the following output:
'       False converts to 0.
'       True converts to 1.

适用于

ToUInt32(Object)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定对象的值转换为 32 位无符号整数。

public:
 static System::UInt32 ToUInt32(System::Object ^ value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (object value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint ToUInt32 (object? value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToUInt32 : obj -> uint32

Public Shared Function ToUInt32 (value As Object) As UInteger

参数

value: Object

用于实现 IConvertible 接口的对象，或为 null。

UInt32

一个等效于 value 的 32 位无符号整数，如果 value 为 null，则为 0（零）。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

FormatException

value 的格式不正确。

InvalidCastException

value 不实现 IConvertible 接口。

或 -

不支持该转换。

OverflowException

value 表示小于 UInt32.MinValue 或大于 UInt32.MaxValue 的数字。

示例

以下示例尝试将对象数组中的每个元素转换为无符号整数。

object[] values = { true, -12, 163, 935, 'x', new DateTime(2009, 5, 12),
                    "104", "103.0", "-1",
                    "1.00e2", "One", 1.00e2, 16.3e42};
uint result;

foreach (object value in values)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value,
                        result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value '{1}' is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
   catch (FormatException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is not in a recognizable format.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
   catch (InvalidCastException) {
      Console.WriteLine("No conversion to a UInt32 exists for the {0} value '{1}'.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Boolean value True to the UInt32 value 1.
//    The Int32 value '-12' is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Int32 value 163 to the UInt32 value 163.
//    Converted the Int32 value 935 to the UInt32 value 935.
//    Converted the Char value x to the UInt32 value 120.
//    No conversion to a UInt32 exists for the DateTime value '5/12/2009 12:00:00 AM'.
//    Converted the String value 104 to the UInt32 value 104.
//    The String value 103.0 is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value '-1' is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The String value 1.00e2 is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value One is not in a recognizable format.
//    Converted the Double value 100 to the UInt32 value 100.
//    The Double value '1.63E+43' is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

let values: obj[] =
    [| true; -12; 163; 935; 'x'; DateTime(2009, 5, 12)
       "104"; "103.0"; "-1"; "1.00e2"; "One"; 1.00e2 |]

for value in values do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToUInt16 value
        printfn $"Converted the {value.GetType().Name} value '{value}' to the {result.GetType().Name} value {result}."
    with 
    | :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"The {value.GetType().Name} value {value} is outside the range of the UInt32 type."
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn $"The {value.GetType().Name} value {value} is not in a recognizable format."
    | :? InvalidCastException ->
        printfn $"No conversion to a UInt16 exists for the {value.GetType().Name} value {value}."
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Boolean value 'True' to the UInt32 value 1.
//    The Int32 value -12 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    Converted the Int32 value '163' to the UInt32 value 163.
//    Converted the Int32 value '935' to the UInt32 value 935.
//    Converted the Char value 'x' to the UInt32 value 120.
//    No conversion to a UInt16 exists for the DateTime value 5/12/2009 12:00:00 AM.
//    Converted the String value '104' to the UInt32 value 104.
//    The String value 103.0 is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
//    The String value 1.00e2 is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value One is not in a recognizable format.
//    Converted the Double value '100' to the UInt32 value 100.

Dim values() As Object = { True, -12, 163, 935, "x"c, #5/12/2009#, _
                           "104", "103.0", "-1", _
                           "1.00e2", "One", 1.00e2, 16.3e42}
Dim result As UInteger

For Each value As Object In values
   Try
      result = Convert.ToUInt32(value)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value, _
                        result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   Catch e As FormatException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is not in a recognizable format.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   Catch e As InvalidCastException
      Console.WriteLine("No conversion to a UInt32 exists for the {0} value {1}.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)

   End Try
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    Converted the Boolean value True to the UInt32 value 1.
'    The Int32 value -12 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    Converted the Int32 value 163 to the UInt32 value 163.
'    Converted the Int32 value 935 to the UInt32 value 935.
'    Converted the Char value x to the UInt32 value 120.
'    No conversion to a UInt32 exists for the DateTime value 5/12/2009 12:00:00 AM.
'    Converted the String value 104 to the UInt32 value 104.
'    The String value 103.0 is not in a recognizable format.
'    The String value -1 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
'    The String value 1.00e2 is not in a recognizable format.
'    The String value One is not in a recognizable format.
'    Converted the Double value 100 to the UInt32 value 100.
'    The Double value 1.63E+43 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.

注解

返回值是调用 IConvertible.ToUInt32 基础类型的 value方法的结果。

适用于