DataRow.Item[] 属性

public:
 property System::Object ^ default[System::Data::DataColumn ^] { System::Object ^ get(System::Data::DataColumn ^ column); void set(System::Data::DataColumn ^ column, System::Object ^ value); };

public object this[System.Data.DataColumn column] { get; set; }

member this.Item(System.Data.DataColumn) : obj with get, set

Default Public Property Item(column As DataColumn) As Object

参数

属性值

Object

包该数据的 Object。An Object that contains the data.

例外

示例

下面的示例演示 Item[] 如何使用属性来获取和设置特定列索引的值。The following examples demonstrate the use of the Item[] property to get and set the value of a specific column index. 第一个示例获取用户在控件中单击的任意行中的第一列的值 DataGrid 。The first example gets the value of the first column in any row that a user clicks in a DataGrid control. 第二个设置作为参数传递给方法的值。The second sets a value passed as an argument to the method.

Private Sub DataGrid1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    Dim dataGridTable As DataTable = _
        CType(DataGrid1.DataSource, DataTable)
    ' Set the current row using the RowNumber 
    ' property of the CurrentCell.
    Dim currentRow As DataRow = _
        dataGridTable.Rows(DataGrid1.CurrentCell.RowNumber)
    Dim column As DataColumn = dataGridTable.Columns(1)

    ' Get the value of the column 1 in the DataTable.
    label1.Text = currentRow(column).ToString()
End Sub
 
Private Sub SetDataRowValue( _
    ByVal grid As DataGrid, ByVal newVal As Object)

    ' Set the value of a column in the last row of a DataGrid.
    Dim table As DataTable = CType(grid.DataSource, DataTable)
    Dim row As DataRow = table.Rows(table.Rows.Count - 1)
    Dim column As DataColumn = table.Columns("FirstName")
    row(column)= newVal
End Sub

注解

设置属性时，如果事件中发生异常，则会生成异常 ColumnChanging 。When you set the property, an exception is generated if an exception occurs in the ColumnChanging event.

如果这是立即编辑，请参阅， EndEdit 了解可生成的异常。If this is an immediate edit, see EndEdit for the exceptions that can be generated.

public:
 property System::Object ^ default[int] { System::Object ^ get(int columnIndex); void set(int columnIndex, System::Object ^ value); };

public object this[int columnIndex] { get; set; }

member this.Item(int) : obj with get, set

Default Public Property Item(columnIndex As Integer) As Object

参数

属性值

Object

包该数据的 Object。An Object that contains the data.

例外

示例

下面的示例演示 Item[] 如何使用属性来获取和设置特定列索引的值。The following examples demonstrate the use of the Item[] property to get and set the value of a specific column index. 第一个示例获取用户在控件中单击的任意行中的第一列的值 DataGrid 。The first example gets the value of the first column in any row that a user clicks in a DataGrid control.

private void DataGrid1_Click(object sender,
    System.EventArgs e)
{
    // Get the DataTable the grid is bound to.
    DataGrid thisGrid = (DataGrid) sender;
    DataTable table = (DataTable) thisGrid.DataSource;
    DataRow currentRow =
        table.Rows[thisGrid.CurrentCell.RowNumber];

    // Get the value of the column 1 in the DataTable.
    Console.WriteLine(currentRow[1]);
    // You can also use the name of the column:
    // Console.WriteLine(currentRow["FirstName"])
}

private void SetDataRowValue(DataGrid grid, object newValue)
{
    // Set the value of the last column in the last row of a DataGrid.
    DataTable table;
    table = (DataTable) grid.DataSource;
    DataRow row;

    // Get last row
    row = (DataRow)table.Rows[table.Rows.Count-1];

    // Set value of last column
    row[table.Columns.Count-1] = newValue;
}

Private Sub DataGrid1_Click _
    (ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

    ' Get the DataTable the grid is bound to.
    Dim thisGrid As DataGrid = CType(sender, DataGrid)
    Dim table As DataTable = CType(thisGrid.DataSource, DataTable)
    Dim currentRow As DataRow = _
        table.Rows(thisGrid.CurrentCell.RowNumber)

    ' Get the value of the column 1 in the DataTable.
    Console.WriteLine(currentRow(1))
    ' You can also use the name of the column:
    ' Console.WriteLine(currentRow("FirstName"))
    End Sub

    Private Sub SetDataRowValue( _
        ByVal grid As DataGrid, ByVal newValue As Object)

    ' Set the value of the last column in the last row of a DataGrid.
    Dim table As DataTable
    table = CType(grid.DataSource, DataTable)
    Dim row As DataRow 
    row = table.Rows(table.Rows.Count-1)
    row(table.Columns.Count-1) = newValue
End Sub

注解

设置属性时，如果事件中发生异常，则会生成异常 ColumnChanging 。When you set the property, an exception is generated if an exception occurs in the ColumnChanging event.

如果这是一个编辑，请参阅 EndEdit 了解可生成的异常。If this is an edit, see EndEdit for the exceptions that can be generated.

public:
 property System::Object ^ default[System::String ^] { System::Object ^ get(System::String ^ columnName); void set(System::String ^ columnName, System::Object ^ value); };

public object this[string columnName] { get; set; }

member this.Item(string) : obj with get, set

Default Public Property Item(columnName As String) As Object

参数

属性值

Object

包该数据的 Object。An Object that contains the data.

例外

示例

下面的示例演示 Item[] 如何使用属性来获取和设置特定列索引的值。The following examples demonstrate the use of the Item[] property to get and set the value of a specific column index. 第一个示例获取用户在控件中单击的任意行中的第一列的值 DataGrid 。The first example gets the value of the first column in any row that a user clicks in a DataGrid control. 第二个设置作为参数传递给方法的值。The second sets a value passed as an argument to the method.

private void DataGrid1_Click(
    object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    // Get the DataTable the grid is bound to.
    DataGrid thisGrid = (DataGrid) sender;
    DataTable table = (DataTable) thisGrid.DataSource;
    DataRow currentRow =
        table.Rows[thisGrid.CurrentCell.RowNumber];

    // Get the value of the column 1 in the DataTable.
    Console.WriteLine(currentRow["FirstName"]);
    // You can also use the index:
    // Console.WriteLine(currentRow[1]);
}

private void SetDataRowValue(
    DataGrid grid, object newValue)
{
    // Set the value of the first column in
    // the last row of a DataGrid.
    DataTable table = (DataTable) grid.DataSource;
    DataRow row = table.Rows[table.Rows.Count-1];
    row["FirstName"] = newValue;
}

Private Sub DataGrid1_Click( _
    sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
     
    ' Get the DataTable the grid is bound to.
    Dim thisGrid As DataGrid = CType(sender, DataGrid)
    Dim table As DataTable = _
        CType(thisGrid.DataSource, DataTable)
    Dim currentRow As DataRow = _
        table.Rows(thisGrid.CurrentCell.RowNumber)

    ' Get the value of the column 1 in the DataTable.
    Console.WriteLine(currentRow("FirstName"))
    ' You can also use the index:
    ' Console.WriteLine(currentRow(1).ToString())
End Sub
    
Private Sub SetDataRowValue( _
    grid As DataGrid, newValue As Object)
    ' Set the value of the first column in 
    ' the last row of a DataGrid.
    Dim table As DataTable = _
        CType(grid.DataSource, DataTable)
    Dim row As DataRow
    row = table.Rows((table.Rows.Count - 1))
    row("FirstName") = newValue
End Sub

注解

设置属性时，如果事件中发生异常，则会生成异常 ColumnChanging 。When you set the property, an exception is generated if an exception occurs in the ColumnChanging event.

如果这是立即编辑，请参阅， EndEdit 了解可生成的异常。If this is an immediate edit, see EndEdit for the exceptions that can be generated.

public:
 property System::Object ^ default[System::Data::DataColumn ^, System::Data::DataRowVersion] { System::Object ^ get(System::Data::DataColumn ^ column, System::Data::DataRowVersion version); };

public object this[System.Data.DataColumn column, System.Data.DataRowVersion version] { get; }

member this.Item(System.Data.DataColumn * System.Data.DataRowVersion) : obj

Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(column As DataColumn, version As DataRowVersion) As Object

参数

属性值

Object

包该数据的 Object。An Object that contains the data.

例外

示例

下面的示例获取控件中单击的单元格的当前值 DataGrid 。The following example gets the current value of a clicked cell in the DataGrid control.

private void DataGrid1_Click(object sender,
    System.EventArgs e)
{
    DataTable dataGridTable =
        (DataTable)DataGrid1.DataSource;

    // Set the current row using the RowNumber
    // property of the CurrentCell.
    DataRow currentRow = dataGridTable.Rows[DataGrid1.CurrentCell.RowNumber];
    DataColumn column = dataGridTable.Columns[1];

    // Get the value of the column 1 in the DataTable.
    Console.WriteLine(currentRow[column, DataRowVersion.Current]);
}

Private Sub DataGrid1_Click _
    (ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

    Dim dataGridTable As DataTable = _
        CType(DataGrid1.DataSource, DataTable)

    ' Set the current row using the RowNumber 
    ' property of the CurrentCell.
    Dim currentRow As DataRow = dataGridTable.Rows( _
        DataGrid1.CurrentRowIndex)
    Dim column As DataColumn = dataGridTable.Columns(1)

    ' Get the value of the column 1 in the DataTable.
    label1.Text = currentRow(column, _
        DataRowVersion.Current).ToString()
End Sub

注解

version不应与 RowState 属性混淆。The version should not be confused with the RowState property. version参数说明列所包含的数据相对于列的原始值的状态。The version argument describes the state of the data that is contained by the column relative to the column's original value.

设置属性时，如果事件中发生异常，则会生成异常 ColumnChanging 。When you set the property, an exception is generated if an exception occurs in the ColumnChanging event.

如果这是立即编辑，请参阅， EndEdit 了解可生成的异常。If this is an immediate edit, see EndEdit for the exceptions that can be generated.

另请参阅

• DataRowVersion

public:
 property System::Object ^ default[int, System::Data::DataRowVersion] { System::Object ^ get(int columnIndex, System::Data::DataRowVersion version); };

public object this[int columnIndex, System.Data.DataRowVersion version] { get; }

member this.Item(int * System.Data.DataRowVersion) : obj

Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(columnIndex As Integer, version As DataRowVersion) As Object

参数

属性值

Object

包该数据的 Object。An Object that contains the data.

例外

示例

下面的示例通过对象的属性获取列的当前值 Item[] DataRow 。The following example gets the current value of a column through the Item[] property of the DataRow object.

Private Sub DataGrid1_Click _
    (ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    ' Set the current row using the RowNumber property of the CurrentCell.
    Dim currentRow As DataRow = CType(DataGrid1.DataSource, DataTable). _
       Rows(DataGrid1.CurrentCell.RowNumber)

    ' Get the value of the column 1 in the DataTable.
    label1.Text = currentRow(1, DataRowVersion.Current).ToString()
End Sub

注解

在调用方法后，只能创建或更新行 BeginEdit ; 同样， EndEdit 必须调用方法才能提交编辑。You can only create or update a row after you call the BeginEdit method; similarly, the EndEdit method must be called to commit the edit. 调用 EndEdit 方法后，在调用 AcceptChanges 方法之前，会存储原始值和新的建议值的内部表示形式。After you call the EndEdit method, and before you call the AcceptChanges method, internal representations of the original and new proposed values are stored. 因此，在调用之前， AcceptChanges 可以使用 version 参数指定所需的列值的版本（ DataRowVersion.Original 或） DataRowVersion.Proposed 。Therefore, until you call the AcceptChanges, you can use the version argument to specify which version of a column's value you need, either the DataRowVersion.Original or DataRowVersion.Proposed. 但是，一旦调用 AcceptChanges 方法，列的版本就会恢复为 DataRowVersion.Original 。However, as soon as you call the AcceptChanges method, the version of the column reverts to DataRowVersion.Original. 如果行是新行，则还可以传递 DataRowVersion.Default 参数来检索列的默认值。If the row is new, you can also pass DataRowVersion.Default for the parameter to retrieve the column's default value. 传递时 DataRowVersion.Current ，属性将返回当前值，无论其版本是什么。When passing DataRowVersion.Current, the property returns the current value, whatever its version may be.

与此相反， DataRowVersion 枚举在 Current 调用方法后返回数据的版本 EndEdit 。By contrast, the DataRowVersion enumeration Current returns the version of the data after the EndEdit method has been called.

version不应将参数与 RowState 属性混淆。The version argument should not be confused with the RowState property. version参数说明列所包含的数据相对于列的原始值的状态。The version argument describes the state of the data that is contained by the column relative to the column's original value. RowState属性描述相对于其父级的整行的状态 DataTable 。The RowState property describes the state of the whole row relative to its parent DataTable.

设置属性时，如果事件中发生异常，则会生成异常 ColumnChanging 。When you set the property, an exception is generated if an exception occurs in the ColumnChanging event.

如果这是立即编辑，请参阅， EndEdit 了解可生成的异常。If this is an immediate edit, see EndEdit for the exceptions that can be generated.

public:
 property System::Object ^ default[System::String ^, System::Data::DataRowVersion] { System::Object ^ get(System::String ^ columnName, System::Data::DataRowVersion version); };

public object this[string columnName, System.Data.DataRowVersion version] { get; }

member this.Item(string * System.Data.DataRowVersion) : obj

Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(columnName As String, version As DataRowVersion) As Object

参数

属性值

Object

包该数据的 Object。An Object that contains the data.

例外

示例

下面的示例获取控件中单击的单元格的当前版本的数据 DataGrid 。The following example gets the current version of data at a clicked cell of a DataGrid control.

private void DataGrid1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    // Set the current row using the RowNumber
    // property of the CurrentCell.
    DataRow currentRow =
        ((DataTable)(DataGrid1.DataSource)).
        Rows[DataGrid1.CurrentCell.RowNumber];

    // Print the current value of the column named "FirstName."
    Console.WriteLine(currentRow["FirstName",
        DataRowVersion.Current]);
}

Private Sub DataGrid1_Click _
    (ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    ' Set the current row using the RowNumber property 
    ' of the CurrentCell.
    Dim currentRow As DataRow = _
        CType(DataGrid1.DataSource, DataTable). _
        Rows(DataGrid1.CurrentCell.RowNumber)

    ' Print the current value of the column named "FirstName."
    Console.WriteLine(currentRow("FirstName", _
        DataRowVersion.Current).ToString())
End Sub

注解

不应将版本与 RowState 属性混淆。The version should not be confused with the RowState property. version参数说明列所包含的数据相对于列的原始值的状态。The version argument describes the state of the data that is contained by the column relative to the column's original value. RowState属性描述相对于其父级的整行的状态 DataTable 。The RowState property describes the state of the whole row relative to its parent DataTable.

设置属性时，如果事件中发生异常，则会生成异常 ColumnChanging 。When you set the property, an exception is generated if an exception occurs in the ColumnChanging event.

如果这是立即编辑，请参阅， EndEdit 了解可生成的异常。If this is an immediate edit, see EndEdit for the exceptions that can be generated.

另请参阅

• DataRowVersion