TypeBuilder.GetMethod(Type, MethodInfo) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Reflection.Emit

程序集:

System.Reflection.Emit.dll

程序集:

netstandard.dll

程序集:

mscorlib.dll

返回与指定泛型类型定义的方法相对应的指定构造泛型类型的方法。

public:
 static System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ GetMethod(Type ^ type, System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ method);

public static System.Reflection.MethodInfo GetMethod (Type type, System.Reflection.MethodInfo method);

static member GetMethod : Type * System.Reflection.MethodInfo -> System.Reflection.MethodInfo

Public Shared Function GetMethod (type As Type, method As MethodInfo) As MethodInfo

参数

type

Type

已返回其方法的构造泛型类型。

method

MethodInfo

type 的泛型类型定义的方法，该方法指定要返回 type 的方法。

返回

MethodInfo

MethodInfo 对象，它表示与 method 对应的 type 的方法，它指定属于 type 的泛型类型定义的方法。

例外

ArgumentException

method 是一个非泛型方法定义的泛型方法。

• 或 - type 不表示泛型类型。

• 或 - type 的类型不是 TypeBuilder。

• 或 - method 的声明类型不是一个泛型类型定义。

• 或 - method 的声明类型不是 type 的泛型类型定义。

示例

下面的代码示例包含一个名为 Sample 的类型参数的名为的泛型类的源代码 T 。 类具有一个名为 Field 、类型为的字段和一个名为的 T 泛型方法，该方法 GM 具有其自己的类型参数（名为） U 。 方法 GM 创建的实例 Sample ，将其自己的类型参数替换 U 为的类型参数， Sample 并在中存储其输入参数 Field 。 已编译但未使用此源代码;你可以使用 Ildasm.exe (IL 拆装 器来查看它) 并将其与类发出的代码进行比较 Example 。

类中的代码 Example 演示如何使用 GetMethod 方法发出泛型代码。 Main类的方法 Example 创建一个包含名为的类的动态程序集 Sample ，并使用 DefineGenericParameters 方法通过添加一个名为的类型参数来使其成为泛型 T 。 向类添加了一个无参数的构造函数和一个名为 Field 的类型为的字段 T Sample 。 GM使用方法添加并转换为泛型方法的方法 MethodBuilder.DefineGenericParameters 。 的类型参数 GM 命名为 U 。 定义类型参数后， GM 使用方法添加的签名 MethodBuilder.SetSignature 。 没有返回类型，并且没有必需的修饰符或自定义修饰符，因此此方法的所有参数 null 除外 parameterTypes ; parameterTypes 将该方法的唯一参数的类型设置为 U ，方法的泛型类型参数。 方法的主体 Sample<U> 在 Visual Basic) 中创建构造类型 (实例 Sample(Of U) ，并将该方法的参数分配给 Field ，然后输出的值 Field 。 定义了一个虚拟类型来容纳入口点方法 Main 。 在的正文中 Main ，将在 GM Visual Basic) 中构造的泛型类型 (调用静态方法 Sample<int> Sample(Of Integer) ，并将类型 String 替换为 U 。 GetMethod方法用于为 MethodInfo 构造的泛型类型的静态 GM 方法创建 Sample<U> ， MethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod 然后使用方法来创建 MethodInfo 可以在方法调用中发出的。

运行代码示例时，它会将发出的程序集保存为 TypeBuilderGetFieldExample.exe。 您可以 TypeBuilderGetFieldExample.exe 运行，并且可以使用 Ildasm.exe (IL 拆装器) 将发出的代码与 Sample 编译到代码示例本身中的类的代码进行比较。

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

// Compare the MSIL in this class to the MSIL
// generated by the Reflection.Emit code in class
// Example.
public class Sample<T>
{
  public T Field;
  public static void GM<U>(U val)
  {
    Sample<U> s = new Sample<U>();
    s.Field = val;
    Console.WriteLine(s.Field);
  }
}

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        AppDomain myDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
        AssemblyName myAsmName =
            new AssemblyName("TypeBuilderGetFieldExample");
        AssemblyBuilder myAssembly = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
            myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save);
        ModuleBuilder myModule = myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule(
            myAsmName.Name,
            myAsmName.Name + ".exe");

        // Define the sample type.
        TypeBuilder myType = myModule.DefineType("Sample",
            TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.Public);

        // Add a type parameter, making the type generic.
        string[] typeParamNames = {"T"};
        GenericTypeParameterBuilder[] typeParams =
            myType.DefineGenericParameters(typeParamNames);

        // Define a default constructor. Normally it would
        // not be necessary to define the default constructor,
        // but in this case it is needed for the call to
        // TypeBuilder.GetConstructor, which gets the default
        // constructor for the generic type constructed from
        // Sample<T>, in the generic method GM<U>.
        ConstructorBuilder ctor = myType.DefineDefaultConstructor(
            MethodAttributes.PrivateScope | MethodAttributes.Public |
            MethodAttributes.HideBySig | MethodAttributes.SpecialName |
            MethodAttributes.RTSpecialName);

        // Add a field of type T, with the name Field.
        FieldBuilder myField = myType.DefineField("Field",
            typeParams[0],
            FieldAttributes.Public);

        // Add a method and make it generic, with a type
        // parameter named U. Note how similar this is to
        // the way Sample is turned into a generic type. The
        // method has no signature, because the type of its
        // only parameter is U, which is not yet defined.
        MethodBuilder genMethod = myType.DefineMethod("GM",
            MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static);
        string[] methodParamNames = {"U"};
        GenericTypeParameterBuilder[] methodParams =
            genMethod.DefineGenericParameters(methodParamNames);

        // Now add a signature for genMethod, specifying U
        // as the type of the parameter. There is no return value
        // and no custom modifiers.
        genMethod.SetSignature(null, null, null,
            new Type[] { methodParams[0] }, null, null);

        // Emit a method body for the generic method.
        ILGenerator ilg = genMethod.GetILGenerator();
        // Construct the type Sample<U> using MakeGenericType.
        Type SampleOfU = myType.MakeGenericType( methodParams[0] );
        // Create a local variable to store the instance of
        // Sample<U>.
        ilg.DeclareLocal(SampleOfU);
        // Call the default constructor. Note that it is
        // necessary to have the default constructor for the
        // constructed generic type Sample<U>; use the
        // TypeBuilder.GetConstructor method to obtain this
        // constructor.
        ConstructorInfo ctorOfU = TypeBuilder.GetConstructor(
            SampleOfU, ctor);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctorOfU);
        // Store the instance in the local variable; load it
        // again, and load the parameter of genMethod.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        // In order to store the value in the field of the
        // instance of Sample<U>, it is necessary to have
        // a FieldInfo representing the field of the
        // constructed type. Use TypeBuilder.GetField to
        // obtain this FieldInfo.
        FieldInfo FieldOfU = TypeBuilder.GetField(
            SampleOfU, myField);
        // Store the value in the field.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, FieldOfU);
        // Load the instance, load the field value, box it
        // (specifying the type of the type parameter, U), and
        // print it.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, FieldOfU);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Box, methodParams[0]);
        MethodInfo writeLineObj =
            typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
                new Type[] { typeof(object) });
        ilg.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLineObj, null);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Emit an entry point method; this must be in a
        // non-generic type.
        TypeBuilder dummy = myModule.DefineType("Dummy",
            TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.NotPublic);
        MethodBuilder entryPoint = dummy.DefineMethod("Main",
            MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
            null, null);
        ilg = entryPoint.GetILGenerator();
        // In order to call the static generic method GM, it is
        // necessary to create a constructed type from the
        // generic type definition for Sample. This can be any
        // constructed type; in this case Sample<int> is used.
        Type SampleOfInt =
            myType.MakeGenericType( typeof(int) );
        // Next get a MethodInfo representing the static generic
        // method GM on type Sample<int>.
        MethodInfo SampleOfIntGM = TypeBuilder.GetMethod(SampleOfInt,
            genMethod);
        // Next get a MethodInfo for GM<string>, which is the
        // instantiation of GM that Main calls.
        MethodInfo GMOfString =
            SampleOfIntGM.MakeGenericMethod( typeof(string) );
        // Finally, emit the call. Push a string onto
        // the stack, as the argument for the generic method.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Hello, world!");
        ilg.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, GMOfString, null);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        myType.CreateType();
        dummy.CreateType();
        myAssembly.SetEntryPoint(entryPoint);
        myAssembly.Save(myAsmName.Name + ".exe");

        Console.WriteLine(myAsmName.Name + ".exe has been saved.");
    }
}

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

' Compare the MSIL in this class to the MSIL
' generated by the Reflection.Emit code in class
' Example.
Public Class Sample(Of T)
    Public Field As T
    Public Shared Sub GM(Of U)(ByVal val As U)
        Dim s As New Sample(Of U)
        s.Field = val
        Console.WriteLine(s.Field)
    
    End Sub
End Class 

Public Class Example
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim myDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
        Dim myAsmName As New AssemblyName("TypeBuilderGetFieldExample")
        Dim myAssembly As AssemblyBuilder = _
            myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName, _
                AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)
        Dim myModule As ModuleBuilder = _
            myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule(myAsmName.Name, _
                myAsmName.Name & ".exe")
        
        ' Define the sample type.
        Dim myType As TypeBuilder = myModule.DefineType( _
            "Sample", _
            TypeAttributes.Class Or TypeAttributes.Public)
        
        ' Add a type parameter, making the type generic.
        Dim typeParamNames() As String = { "T" }
        Dim typeParams As GenericTypeParameterBuilder() = _
            myType.DefineGenericParameters(typeParamNames)
        
        ' Define a default constructor. Normally it would 
        ' not be necessary to define the default constructor,
        ' but in this case it is needed for the call to
        ' TypeBuilder.GetConstructor, which gets the default
        ' constructor for the generic type constructed from 
        ' Sample(Of T), in the generic method GM(Of U).
        Dim ctor As ConstructorBuilder = _
            myType.DefineDefaultConstructor( _
                MethodAttributes.PrivateScope Or MethodAttributes.Public _
                Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig Or MethodAttributes.SpecialName _
                Or MethodAttributes.RTSpecialName)
        
        ' Add a field of type T, with the name Field.
        Dim myField As FieldBuilder = myType.DefineField( _
            "Field", typeParams(0), FieldAttributes.Public)
        
        ' Add a method and make it generic, with a type 
        ' parameter named U. Note how similar this is to 
        ' the way Sample is turned into a generic type. The
        ' method has no signature, because the type of its
        ' only parameter is U, which is not yet defined.
        Dim genMethod As MethodBuilder = _
            myType.DefineMethod("GM", _
                MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.Static)
        Dim methodParamNames() As String = { "U" }
        Dim methodParams As GenericTypeParameterBuilder() = _
            genMethod.DefineGenericParameters(methodParamNames)

        ' Now add a signature for genMethod, specifying U
        ' as the type of the parameter. There is no return value
        ' and no custom modifiers.
        genMethod.SetSignature(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, _
            New Type() { methodParams(0) }, Nothing, Nothing)
        
        ' Emit a method body for the generic method.
        Dim ilg As ILGenerator = genMethod.GetILGenerator()
        ' Construct the type Sample(Of U) using MakeGenericType.
        Dim SampleOfU As Type = _
            myType.MakeGenericType(methodParams(0))
        ' Create a local variable to store the instance of
        ' Sample(Of U).
        ilg.DeclareLocal(SampleOfU)
        ' Call the default constructor. Note that it is 
        ' necessary to have the default constructor for the
        ' constructed generic type Sample(Of U); use the 
        ' TypeBuilder.GetConstructor method to obtain this 
        ' constructor.
        Dim ctorOfU As ConstructorInfo = _
            TypeBuilder.GetConstructor(SampleOfU, ctor)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctorOfU)
        ' Store the instance in the local variable; load it
        ' again, and load the parameter of genMethod.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ' In order to store the value in the field of the
        ' instance of Sample(Of U), it is necessary to have 
        ' a FieldInfo representing the field of the 
        ' constructed type. Use TypeBuilder.GetField to 
        ' obtain this FieldInfo.
        Dim FieldOfU As FieldInfo = _
            TypeBuilder.GetField(SampleOfU, myField)
        ' Store the value in the field. 
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, FieldOfU)
        ' Load the instance, load the field value, box it
        ' (specifying the type of the type parameter, U), 
        ' and print it.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, FieldOfU)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Box, methodParams(0))
        Dim writeLineObj As MethodInfo = _
            GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", _
                New Type() {GetType(Object)})
        ilg.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLineObj, Nothing)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        ' Emit an entry point method; this must be in a
        ' non-generic type.
        Dim dummy As TypeBuilder = _
            myModule.DefineType("Dummy", _
                TypeAttributes.Class Or TypeAttributes.NotPublic)
        Dim entryPoint As MethodBuilder = _
            dummy.DefineMethod("Main", _
                MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.Static, _
                Nothing, Nothing)
        ilg = entryPoint.GetILGenerator()
        ' In order to call the static generic method GM, it is
        ' necessary to create a constructed type from the 
        ' generic type definition for Sample. This can be ANY
        ' constructed type; in this case Sample(Of Integer)
        ' is used.
        Dim SampleOfInt As Type = _
            myType.MakeGenericType(GetType(Integer))
        ' Next get a MethodInfo representing the static generic
        ' method GM on type Sample(Of Integer).
        Dim SampleOfIntGM As MethodInfo = _
            TypeBuilder.GetMethod(SampleOfInt, genMethod)
        ' Next get a MethodInfo for GM(Of String), which is the 
        ' instantiation of generic method GM that is called
        ' by Sub Main.
        Dim GMOfString As MethodInfo = _
            SampleOfIntGM.MakeGenericMethod(GetType(String))
        ' Finally, emit the call. Push a string onto
        ' the stack, as the argument for the generic method.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Hello, world!")
        ilg.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, GMOfString, Nothing)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        myType.CreateType()
        dummy.CreateType()
        myAssembly.SetEntryPoint(entryPoint)
        myAssembly.Save(myAsmName.Name & ".exe")
        
        Console.WriteLine(myAsmName.Name & ".exe has been saved.")
    
    End Sub 
End Class

注解

GetMethod方法提供了一种方法，用于获取 MethodInfo 表示构造泛型类型（其泛型类型定义由对象表示）的方法的对象 TypeBuilder 。

例如，假设您有一个 TypeBuilder 对象，该对象表示 G<T> c # 语法中的类型 (Visual Basic 中的 G(Of T) generic <T> ref class G c + +) ，以及一个 MethodBuilder 对象，该对象表示在 T M() Function M() As T T M() 定义的 c + + Visual Basic 中的 c # 语法 (中的方法 G<T> 。 假设 G<T> 有一个具有类型参数的泛型方法 U ，该方法创建构造类型的实例 G<U> ，并对 M 该实例调用方法。 为了发出函数调用，需要一个 MethodInfo 对象，该对象表示 M 构造的类型-换言之，返回类型 U 而不是类型 T 。 为此，请先对 MakeGenericType 对象调用方法 TypeBuilder ，并指定 GenericTypeParameterBuilder 表示 U 为类型参数的对象。 然后，调用 GetMethod 方法，并将方法的返回值 MakeGenericType 作为参数 type ，并将 MethodBuilder 表示 T M() 为参数的对象 method 。 返回值是 MethodInfo 发出函数调用所需的对象。 此代码示例演示与此类似的方案。