AsyncResult 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

封装对委托的异步操作的结果。

public ref class AsyncResult : IAsyncResult, System::Runtime::Remoting::Messaging::IMessageSink

public class AsyncResult : IAsyncResult, System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.IMessageSink

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class AsyncResult : IAsyncResult, System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.IMessageSink

type AsyncResult = class
    interface IAsyncResult
    interface IMessageSink

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type AsyncResult = class
    interface IAsyncResult
    interface IMessageSink

Public Class AsyncResult
Implements IAsyncResult, IMessageSink

继承: Object
AsyncResult

属性: ComVisibleAttribute

实现: IAsyncResult IMessageSink

示例

以下示例演示如何使用 AsyncWaitHandle 属性获取属性 WaitHandle，以及如何等待委托上的异步调用。当异步调用完成时 WaitHandle 会收到信号，而你可以通过调用 WaitOne 方法来等待它。

该示例由两个类组成，该类包含异步调用的方法，以及包含 Main 调用方法的类。

有关使用委托异步调用方法的详细信息和更多示例，请参阅异步调用同步方法。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices; 

namespace Examples {
namespace AdvancedProgramming {
namespace AsynchronousOperations
{
    public ref class AsyncDemo 
    {
    public:
        // The method to be executed asynchronously.
        String^ TestMethod(int callDuration, [OutAttribute] int% threadId) 
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Test method begins.");
            Thread::Sleep(callDuration);
            threadId = Thread::CurrentThread->ManagedThreadId;
            return String::Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration);
        }
    };

    // The delegate must have the same signature as the method
    // it will call asynchronously.
    public delegate String^ AsyncMethodCaller(int callDuration, [OutAttribute] int% threadId);
}}}

using System;
using System.Threading;

namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
{
    public class AsyncDemo
    {
        // The method to be executed asynchronously.
        public string TestMethod(int callDuration, out int threadId)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test method begins.");
            Thread.Sleep(callDuration);
            threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
            return String.Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration.ToString());
        }
    }
    // The delegate must have the same signature as the method
    // it will call asynchronously.
    public delegate string AsyncMethodCaller(int callDuration, out int threadId);
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices 

Namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
    Public Class AsyncDemo 
        ' The method to be executed asynchronously.
        Public Function TestMethod(ByVal callDuration As Integer, _
                <Out> ByRef threadId As Integer) As String
            Console.WriteLine("Test method begins.")
            Thread.Sleep(callDuration)
            threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId()
            return String.Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration.ToString())
        End Function
    End Class

    ' The delegate must have the same signature as the method
    ' it will call asynchronously.
    Public Delegate Function AsyncMethodCaller(ByVal callDuration As Integer, _
        <Out> ByRef threadId As Integer) As String
End Namespace

#using <TestMethod.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace Examples::AdvancedProgramming::AsynchronousOperations;

void main() 
{
    // The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
    int threadId;

    // Create an instance of the test class.
    AsyncDemo^ ad = gcnew AsyncDemo();

    // Create the delegate.
    AsyncMethodCaller^ caller = gcnew AsyncMethodCaller(ad, &AsyncDemo::TestMethod);
       
    // Initiate the asychronous call.
    IAsyncResult^ result = caller->BeginInvoke(3000, 
        threadId, nullptr, nullptr);

    Thread::Sleep(0);
    Console::WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.",
        Thread::CurrentThread->ManagedThreadId);

    // Wait for the WaitHandle to become signaled.
    result->AsyncWaitHandle->WaitOne();

    // Perform additional processing here.
    // Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
    String^ returnValue = caller->EndInvoke(threadId, result);

    // Close the wait handle.
    result->AsyncWaitHandle->Close();

    Console::WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value \"{1}\".",
        threadId, returnValue);
}

/* This example produces output similar to the following:

Main thread 1 does some work.
Test method begins.
The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".
 */

using System;
using System.Threading;

namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
{
    public class AsyncMain
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            // The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
            int threadId;

            // Create an instance of the test class.
            AsyncDemo ad = new AsyncDemo();

            // Create the delegate.
            AsyncMethodCaller caller = new AsyncMethodCaller(ad.TestMethod);

            // Initiate the asychronous call.
            IAsyncResult result = caller.BeginInvoke(3000,
                out threadId, null, null);

            Thread.Sleep(0);
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.",
                Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);

            // Wait for the WaitHandle to become signaled.
            result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

            // Perform additional processing here.
            // Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
            string returnValue = caller.EndInvoke(out threadId, result);

            // Close the wait handle.
            result.AsyncWaitHandle.Close();

            Console.WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value \"{1}\".",
                threadId, returnValue);
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces output similar to the following:

Main thread 1 does some work.
Test method begins.
The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".
 */

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices 

Namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations

    Public Class AsyncMain 
        Shared Sub Main() 
            ' The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
            Dim threadId As Integer

            ' Create an instance of the test class.
            Dim ad As New AsyncDemo()

            ' Create the delegate.
            Dim caller As New AsyncMethodCaller(AddressOf ad.TestMethod)
       
            ' Initiate the asynchronous call.
            Dim result As IAsyncResult = caller.BeginInvoke(3000, _
                threadId, Nothing, Nothing)

            Thread.Sleep(0)
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.", _
                Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
            ' Perform additional processing here and then
            ' wait for the WaitHandle to be signaled.
            result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne()

            ' Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
            Dim returnValue As String = caller.EndInvoke(threadId, result)

            ' Close the wait handle.
            result.AsyncWaitHandle.Close()

            Console.WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value ""{1}"".", _
                threadId, returnValue)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

'This example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Main thread 1 does some work.
'Test method begins.
'The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".

注解

该 AsyncResult 类与使用委托进行的异步方法调用结合使用。 IAsyncResult从委托BeginInvoke的方法返回的方法可以强制转换为。AsyncResult 该AsyncResult AsyncDelegate属性包含调用异步调用的委托对象。

有关使用委托的异步调用和异步调用的详细信息 BeginInvoke ，请参阅使用委托进行异步编程。

属性

AsyncDelegate	获取在其上调用异步调用的委托对象。
AsyncState	获取作为 `BeginInvoke` 方法调用的最后一个参数而提供的对象。
AsyncWaitHandle	获取封装 Win32 同步句柄并允许实现各种同步方案的 WaitHandle。
CompletedSynchronously	获取一个值，该值指示 `BeginInvoke` 调用是否同步完成。
EndInvokeCalled	获取或设置一个值，该值指示是否已在当前 AsyncResult 上调用 `EndInvoke`。
IsCompleted	获取一个值，该值指示服务器是否已完成该调用。
NextSink	获取接收器链中的下一个消息接收器。

方法

AsyncProcessMessage(IMessage, IMessageSink)	实现 IMessageSink 接口。
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetReplyMessage()	获取异步调用的响应消息。
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
SetMessageCtrl(IMessageCtrl)	为当前远程方法调用设置一个 IMessageCtrl，这为在调度异步消息后控制异步消息提供了一种方法。
SyncProcessMessage(IMessage)	异步处理远程对象上的方法调用返回的响应消息。
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

适用于

另请参阅

使用委托进行异步编程

AsyncResult 类

定义

示例

注解

属性

方法

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源