SerializationInfoEnumerator 类

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.Runtime.Serialization
程序集:
System.Runtime.dll
程序集:
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.dll
程序集:
mscorlib.dll
程序集:
netstandard.dll

提供适用于格式化程序的机制，用于分析 SerializationInfo 中的数据。 此类不能被继承。

public ref class SerializationInfoEnumerator sealed : System::Collections::IEnumerator
public sealed class SerializationInfoEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class SerializationInfoEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator
type SerializationInfoEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type SerializationInfoEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator
Public NotInheritable Class SerializationInfoEnumerator
Implements IEnumerator
继承
Object
SerializationInfoEnumerator
属性
ComVisibleAttribute
实现
IEnumerator

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 FormatterServices 类来正确序列化或反序列化基类不实现 ISerializable 但派生类的对象。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters::Binary;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

// Person is a serializable base class.
[Serializable]
public ref class Person
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Person(String^ title)
    {
        this->title = title;
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0}", title);
    }
};

// Employee is a serializable class derived from Person.
[Serializable]
public ref class Employee : public Person
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Employee(String^ title) : Person("Person")
    {
        this->title = title;
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0} -> {1}", title, Person::ToString());
    }
};

// Manager is a serializable and ISerializable class derived from Employee.
[Serializable]
ref class Manager : public Employee, public ISerializable
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Manager() : Employee("Employee")
    {
        this->title = "Manager";
    }

public:
    [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction::Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        // Serialize the desired values for this class.
        info->AddValue("title", title);

        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type^ thisType = this->GetType();
        array<MemberInfo^>^ serializableMembers =
            FormatterServices::GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Serialize the base class's fields to the info object.
        for each (MemberInfo^ serializableMember in serializableMembers)
        {
            // Do not serialize fields for this class.
            if (serializableMember->DeclaringType != thisType)
            {
                // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
                if (!(Attribute::IsDefined(serializableMember,
                    NonSerializedAttribute::typeid)))
                {
                    // Get the value of this field and add it to the
                    // SerializationInfo object.
                    info->AddValue(serializableMember->Name,
                        ((FieldInfo^)serializableMember)->GetValue(this));
                }
            }
        }

        // Call the method below to see the contents of the
        // SerializationInfo object.
        DisplaySerializationInfo(info);
    }

private:
    static void DisplaySerializationInfo(SerializationInfo^ info)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("Values in the SerializationInfo:");
        for each (SerializationEntry^ infoEntry in info)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Name={0}, ObjectType={1}, Value={2}",
                infoEntry->Name, infoEntry->ObjectType, infoEntry->Value);
        }
    }

protected:
    Manager(SerializationInfo^ info,
        StreamingContext context) : Employee(nullptr)
    {
        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type^ thisType = this->GetType();
        array<MemberInfo^>^ serializableMembers =
            FormatterServices::GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Deserialize the base class's fields from the info object.
        for each (MemberInfo^ serializableMember in serializableMembers)
        {
            // Do not deserialize fields for this class.
            if (serializableMember->DeclaringType != thisType)
            {
                // For easier coding, treat the member as a FieldInfo object
                FieldInfo^ fieldInformation = (FieldInfo^)serializableMember;

                // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
                if (!(Attribute::IsDefined(serializableMember,
                    NonSerializedAttribute::typeid)))
                {
                    // Get the value of this field from the
                    // SerializationInfo object.
                    fieldInformation->SetValue(this,
                        info->GetValue(fieldInformation->Name,
                        fieldInformation->FieldType));
                }
            }
        }

        // Deserialize the values that were serialized for this class.
        title = info->GetString("title");
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0} -> {1}", title, Employee::ToString());
    }
};

int main()
{
    Stream^ stream = gcnew MemoryStream();
    IFormatter^ formatter = gcnew BinaryFormatter();
    Manager^ m = gcnew Manager();
    Console::WriteLine(m->ToString());
    formatter->Serialize(stream, m);

    stream->Position = 0;
    m = (Manager^) formatter->Deserialize(stream);
    Console::WriteLine(m->ToString());
}

// This code produces the following output.
//
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person
//  Values in the SerializaitonInfo:
//  Name=title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Manager
//  Name=Employee+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Employee
//  Name=Person+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Person
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Reflection;

// Person is a serializable base class.
[Serializable]
public class Person
{
    private String title;

    public Person(String title)
    {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0}", title);
    }
}

// Employee is a serializable class derived from Person.
[Serializable]
public class Employee : Person
{
    private String title;

    public Employee(String title) : base("Person")
    {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0} -> {1}", title, base.ToString());
    }
}

// Manager is a serializable and ISerializable class derived from Employee.
[Serializable]
public class Manager : Employee, ISerializable
{
    private String title;

    public Manager() : base("Employee")
    {
        this.title = "Manager";
    }

    public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {

        // Serialize the desired values for this class.
        info.AddValue("title", title);

        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type thisType = this.GetType();
        MemberInfo[] mi = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Serialize the base class's fields to the info object.
        for (Int32 i = 0; i < mi.Length; i++)
        {
            // Do not serialize fields for this class.
            if (mi[i].DeclaringType == thisType) continue;

            // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
            if (Attribute.IsDefined(mi[i], typeof(NonSerializedAttribute))) continue;

            // Get the value of this field and add it to the SerializationInfo object.
            info.AddValue(mi[i].Name, ((FieldInfo) mi[i]).GetValue(this));
        }

        // Call the method below to see the contents of the SerializationInfo object.
        DisplaySerializationInfo(info);
    }

    private void DisplaySerializationInfo(SerializationInfo info)
    {
        SerializationInfoEnumerator e = info.GetEnumerator();
        Console.WriteLine("Values in the SerializationInfo:");
        while (e.MoveNext())
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Name={0}, ObjectType={1}, Value={2}", e.Name, e.ObjectType, e.Value);
        }
    }

    protected Manager(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(null)
    {
        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type thisType = this.GetType();
        MemberInfo[] mi = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Deserialize the base class's fields from the info object.
        for (Int32 i = 0; i < mi.Length; i++)
        {
            // Do not deserialize fields for this class.
            if (mi[i].DeclaringType == thisType) continue;

            // For easier coding, treat the member as a FieldInfo object
            FieldInfo fi = (FieldInfo) mi[i];

            // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
            if (Attribute.IsDefined(mi[i], typeof(NonSerializedAttribute))) continue;

            // Get the value of this field from the SerializationInfo object.
            fi.SetValue(this, info.GetValue(fi.Name, fi.FieldType));
        }

        // Deserialize the values that were serialized for this class.
        title = info.GetString("title");
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0} -> {1}", title, base.ToString());
    }
}

public sealed class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Run();
    }

    public static void Run()
    {
        using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
            IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            Manager m = new Manager();
            Console.WriteLine(m.ToString());
            formatter.Serialize(stream, m);

            stream.Position = 0;
            m = (Manager) formatter.Deserialize(stream);
            Console.WriteLine(m.ToString());
        }
    }
}
// This code produces the following output.
//
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person
//  Values in the SerializaitonInfo:
//  Name=title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Manager
//  Name=Employee+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Employee
//  Name=Person+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Person
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person

注解

当前类是一个标准枚举器，用于分析存储在中的 SerializationInfo值。 保留 SerializationInfoEnumerator 指向创建值的成员变量的 SerializationInfo 指针，而不是记录这些值。

此类遵循 IEnumerator 机制。

属性

Current

获取当前所检查的项。
Name

获取当前所检查的项的名称。
ObjectType

获取当前所检查的项的类型。
Value

获取当前所检查的项的值。

方法

Equals(Object)

确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。

(继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()

作为默认哈希函数。

(继承自 Object)
GetType()

获取当前实例的 Type。

(继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()

创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。

(继承自 Object)
MoveNext()

将枚举器更新到下一项。
Reset()

将枚举器重置为第一项。
ToString()

返回表示当前对象的字符串。

(继承自 Object)

显式接口实现

IEnumerator.Current

获取集合中的当前项。

适用于

另请参阅