SerializationInfoEnumerator 类

定义

public ref class SerializationInfoEnumerator sealed : System::Collections::IEnumerator

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class SerializationInfoEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator

type SerializationInfoEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator

Public NotInheritable Class SerializationInfoEnumerator
Implements IEnumerator

继承

Object

SerializationInfoEnumerator

属性

ComVisibleAttribute

实现

IEnumerator

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用FormatterServices类来正确地序列化或反序列化某个对象, 而该对象的基类未实现, 而派生类却不实现。 ISerializableThe following code example shows how to use the FormatterServices class in order to properly serialize or deserialize an object where the base class does not implement ISerializable but the derived class does.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters::Binary;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

// Person is a serializable base class.
[Serializable]
public ref class Person
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Person(String^ title)
    {
        this->title = title;
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0}", title);
    }
};

// Employee is a serializable class derived from Person.
[Serializable]
public ref class Employee : public Person
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Employee(String^ title) : Person("Person")
    {
        this->title = title;
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0} -> {1}", title, Person::ToString());
    }
};

// Manager is a serializable and ISerializable class derived from Employee.
[Serializable]
ref class Manager : public Employee, public ISerializable
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Manager() : Employee("Employee")
    {
        this->title = "Manager";
    }

public:
    [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction::Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        // Serialize the desired values for this class.
        info->AddValue("title", title);

        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type^ thisType = this->GetType();
        array<MemberInfo^>^ serializableMembers =
            FormatterServices::GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Serialize the base class's fields to the info object.
        for each (MemberInfo^ serializableMember in serializableMembers)
        {
            // Do not serialize fields for this class.
            if (serializableMember->DeclaringType != thisType)
            {
                // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
                if (!(Attribute::IsDefined(serializableMember,
                    NonSerializedAttribute::typeid)))
                {
                    // Get the value of this field and add it to the
                    // SerializationInfo object.
                    info->AddValue(serializableMember->Name,
                        ((FieldInfo^)serializableMember)->GetValue(this));
                }
            }
        }

        // Call the method below to see the contents of the
        // SerializationInfo object.
        DisplaySerializationInfo(info);
    }

private:
    static void DisplaySerializationInfo(SerializationInfo^ info)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("Values in the SerializationInfo:");
        for each (SerializationEntry^ infoEntry in info)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Name={0}, ObjectType={1}, Value={2}",
                infoEntry->Name, infoEntry->ObjectType, infoEntry->Value);
        }
    }

protected:
    Manager(SerializationInfo^ info,
        StreamingContext context) : Employee(nullptr)
    {
        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type^ thisType = this->GetType();
        array<MemberInfo^>^ serializableMembers =
            FormatterServices::GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Deserialize the base class's fields from the info object.
        for each (MemberInfo^ serializableMember in serializableMembers)
        {
            // Do not deserialize fields for this class.
            if (serializableMember->DeclaringType != thisType)
            {
                // For easier coding, treat the member as a FieldInfo object
                FieldInfo^ fieldInformation = (FieldInfo^)serializableMember;

                // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
                if (!(Attribute::IsDefined(serializableMember,
                    NonSerializedAttribute::typeid)))
                {
                    // Get the value of this field from the
                    // SerializationInfo object.
                    fieldInformation->SetValue(this,
                        info->GetValue(fieldInformation->Name,
                        fieldInformation->FieldType));
                }
            }
        }

        // Deserialize the values that were serialized for this class.
        title = info->GetString("title");
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0} -> {1}", title, Employee::ToString());
    }
};

int main()
{
    Stream^ stream = gcnew MemoryStream();
    IFormatter^ formatter = gcnew BinaryFormatter();
    Manager^ m = gcnew Manager();
    Console::WriteLine(m->ToString());
    formatter->Serialize(stream, m);

    stream->Position = 0;
    m = (Manager^) formatter->Deserialize(stream);
    Console::WriteLine(m->ToString());
}

// This code produces the following output.
//
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person
//  Values in the SerializaitonInfo:
//  Name=title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Manager
//  Name=Employee+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Employee
//  Name=Person+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Person
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Permissions;


// Person is a serializable base class.
[Serializable]
public class Person
{
    private String title;

    public Person(String title)
    {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0}", title);
    }
}

// Employee is a serializable class derived from Person.
[Serializable]
public class Employee : Person
{
    private String title;

    public Employee(String title) : base("Person")
    {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0} -> {1}", title, base.ToString());
    }
}

// Manager is a serializable and ISerializable class derived from Employee.
[Serializable]
public class Manager : Employee, ISerializable
{
    private String title;

    public Manager() : base("Employee") 
    {
        this.title = "Manager";
    }

    [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {

        // Serialize the desired values for this class.
        info.AddValue("title", title);

        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type thisType = this.GetType();
        MemberInfo[] mi = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Serialize the base class's fields to the info object.
        for (Int32 i = 0; i < mi.Length; i++)
        {
            // Do not serialize fields for this class.
            if (mi[i].DeclaringType == thisType) continue;

            // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
            if (Attribute.IsDefined(mi[i], typeof(NonSerializedAttribute))) continue;
         
            // Get the value of this field and add it to the SerializationInfo object.
            info.AddValue(mi[i].Name, ((FieldInfo) mi[i]).GetValue(this));
        }

        // Call the method below to see the contents of the SerializationInfo object.
        DisplaySerializationInfo(info);
    }
 
    private void DisplaySerializationInfo(SerializationInfo info)
    {
        SerializationInfoEnumerator e = info.GetEnumerator();
        Console.WriteLine("Values in the SerializationInfo:");
        while (e.MoveNext())
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Name={0}, ObjectType={1}, Value={2}", e.Name, e.ObjectType, e.Value);
        }
    }

    [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)]
    protected Manager(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(null)
    {

        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type thisType = this.GetType();
        MemberInfo[] mi = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Deserialize the base class's fields from the info object.
        for (Int32 i = 0; i < mi.Length; i++)
        {
            // Do not deserialize fields for this class.
            if (mi[i].DeclaringType == thisType) continue;

            // For easier coding, treat the member as a FieldInfo object
            FieldInfo fi = (FieldInfo) mi[i];

            // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
            if (Attribute.IsDefined(mi[i], typeof(NonSerializedAttribute))) continue;

            // Get the value of this field from the SerializationInfo object.
            fi.SetValue(this, info.GetValue(fi.Name, fi.FieldType));
        }

        // Deserialize the values that were serialized for this class.
        title = info.GetString("title");
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0} -> {1}", title, base.ToString());
    }
}


public sealed class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Run();
    }

    public static void Run()
    {
        using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
            IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            Manager m = new Manager();
            Console.WriteLine(m.ToString());
            formatter.Serialize(stream, m);

            stream.Position = 0;
            m = (Manager) formatter.Deserialize(stream);
            Console.WriteLine(m.ToString());
        }
    }
}
// This code produces the following output.
//
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person
//  Values in the SerializaitonInfo:
//  Name=title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Manager
//  Name=Employee+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Employee
//  Name=Person+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Person
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person

注解

当前类是一种标准枚举器, 用于对中SerializationInfo存储的值进行分析。The current class is a standard enumerator that parses over the values stored in SerializationInfo. 不是记录这些值, SerializationInfoEnumerator而是保留指向创建它的的SerializationInfo成员变量的指针。Instead of recording the values, the SerializationInfoEnumerator keeps pointers to the member variables of the SerializationInfo that created it.

此类遵循IEnumerator机制。This class follows the IEnumerator mechanism.

属性

方法

显式界面实现

适用于

另请参阅

• IEnumerator
• SerializationInfo