MutexRights 枚举

定义

命名空间:

System.Security.AccessControl

程序集:

System.Threading.AccessControl.dll

包:

System.Threading.AccessControl v9.0.0-preview.3.24172.9

Source:

MutexSecurity.cs

指定可应用于命名的系统 mutex 对象的访问控制权限。

此枚举支持其成员值的按位组合。

public enum class MutexRights

[System.Flags]
public enum MutexRights

[<System.Flags>]
type MutexRights = 

Public Enum MutexRights

继承

Object

ValueType

Enum

MutexRights

属性

FlagsAttribute

字段

ChangePermissions	262144	更改与命名的 mutex 关联的安全性和审核规则的权限。
Delete	65536	删除命名的 mutex 的权限。
FullControl	2031617	对某个命名的 mutex 进行完全控制和修改其访问规则和审核规则的权限。
Modify	1	释放命名的 mutex 的权限。
ReadPermissions	131072	打开并复制命名的 mutex 的访问规则和审核规则的权限。
Synchronize	1048576	在命名的 mutex 上等待的权限。
TakeOwnership	524288	更改命名的 mutex 的所有者的权限。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何在创建和使用 对象时使用MutexRightsMutexAccessRule值。 该示例创建一个 MutexSecurity 对象，添加允许和拒绝当前用户的各种权限的规则，并显示生成的规则对。 然后，该示例为当前用户允许新权限并显示结果，显示新权限与现有 AccessControlType.Allow 规则合并。

注意

此示例不将安全对象附加到 Mutex 对象;请参阅 MutexSecurity、 Mutex.GetAccessControl 方法和 Mutex.SetAccessControl。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a string representing the current user.
        string user = Environment.UserDomainName + "\\" + 
            Environment.UserName;

        // Create a security object that grants no access.
        MutexSecurity mSec = new MutexSecurity();

        // Add a rule that grants the current user the 
        // right to enter or release the mutex.
        MutexAccessRule rule = new MutexAccessRule(user, 
            MutexRights.Synchronize | MutexRights.Modify, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        // Add a rule that denies the current user the 
        // right to change permissions on the mutex.
        rule = new MutexAccessRule(user, 
            MutexRights.ChangePermissions, 
            AccessControlType.Deny);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        // Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec);

        // Add a rule that allows the current user the 
        // right to read permissions on the mutex. This rule
        // is merged with the existing Allow rule.
        rule = new MutexAccessRule(user, 
            MutexRights.ReadPermissions, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        ShowSecurity(mSec);
    }

    private static void ShowSecurity(MutexSecurity security)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nCurrent access rules:\r\n");

        foreach(MutexAccessRule ar in 
            security.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount)))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference);
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType);
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.MutexRights);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

/*This code example produces output similar to following:

Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Deny
      Rights: ChangePermissions

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: Modify, Synchronize


Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Deny
      Rights: ChangePermissions

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: Modify, ReadPermissions, Synchronize
 */

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Security.AccessControl
Imports System.Security.Principal

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a string representing the current user.
        Dim user As String = Environment.UserDomainName _ 
            & "\" & Environment.UserName

        ' Create a security object that grants no access.
        Dim mSec As New MutexSecurity()

        ' Add a rule that grants the current user the 
        ' right to enter or release the mutex.
        Dim rule As New MutexAccessRule(user, _
            MutexRights.Synchronize _
            Or MutexRights.Modify, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ' Add a rule that denies the current user the 
        ' right to change permissions on the mutex.
        rule = New MutexAccessRule(user, _
            MutexRights.ChangePermissions, _
            AccessControlType.Deny)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ' Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec)

        ' Add a rule that allows the current user the 
        ' right to read permissions on the mutex. This rule
        ' is merged with the existing Allow rule.
        rule = New MutexAccessRule(user, _
            MutexRights.ReadPermissions, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ShowSecurity(mSec)

    End Sub 

    Private Shared Sub ShowSecurity(ByVal security As MutexSecurity)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Current access rules:" & vbCrLf)

        For Each ar As MutexAccessRule In _
            security.GetAccessRules(True, True, GetType(NTAccount))

            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference)
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType)
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.MutexRights)
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

    End Sub
End Class 

'This code example produces output similar to following:
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Deny
'      Rights: ChangePermissions
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: Modify, Synchronize
'
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Deny
'      Rights: ChangePermissions
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: Modify, ReadPermissions, Synchronize

注解

创建MutexSecurity对象时，MutexRights使用 枚举指定访问控制权限。 若要对命名系统互斥体应用访问权限，请将 对象与 构造函数和 Mutex.SetAccessControl 方法一MutexSecurity起使用Mutex(Boolean, String, Boolean, MutexSecurity)。

另请参阅

• MutexAccessRule
• MutexSecurity